1. PD is developed in the presence of a contract for design work.

2. Design assignment (with all initial data). The development of PD is carried out mainly on a competitive basis through the holding of auctions (tenders). The final decision is made by the customer or investor.

3. The developed PD is certified by the PIU or the PIU, managing the project, that the PD is developed in accordance with the State. Norms, rules and standards.

4. The developed PD in the form of the TOR "Approved part", or the PD, regardless of the source of financing of ownership and ownership, is subject to state examination.

5. Approval of projects - made depending on the source of funding.

During construction at the expense of capital investments from the republican budget of the Russian Federation, the PD is approved in the manner established by the Ministry of Construction of Russia in accordance with the interested ministries and departments for which construction is underway.

During construction at the expense of cap. Investments financed from the existing republics, territories, regions, autonomous entities, Moscow, etc. - approval is carried out by the State authorities. Management or in the manner prescribed by them.

During construction at the expense of non-budgetary financial resources, the project is approved by the customer (investor).

Organizational and technological documentation (department)

OTD is regulated by SNiP 3.01.01.-95 “Organization construction industry».

The development includes:

construction organization project (POS) - development of a design organization.

project for the production of works (PPR) - development of a contracting organization on the basis of a PIC.

work organization project (POR) - is developed by the construction and installation organization in the form of a comprehensive schedule for several objects. The construction of any object is allowed to be carried out only on the basis of the developed solutions for the organization of construction and the technology of work adopted in the POS and PPR.

The POS is being developed for the full scope of construction. WEP is developed, at least, for an object or its stage.

Construction organization project (village).

The SSP is developed as part of the project mainly for the customer and is mandatory for both the customer and the contractor.

POS is developed at the end of the design

Initial materials for POS

Assignment for the design of the POS

Source materials for the assignment for the development of PD.

Engineering-geological surveys.

Directive construction period.

Coordination with the tender construction organization materials, construction, construction machines, human resources, temporary engineering and transport networks.

Special requirements for construction in difficult conditions and for unique objects.

Basic design solutions with production technology, broken down into construction phases, start-up complexes and units.

Data on contractors, capacity, location and what conditions are needed for workers.

Conditions for advancing the development of the production base of a construction organization.

Needs of social and communal development of the construction area.

Every properly organized construction must have a well-composed construction documentation, which, as a rule, includes the development of such documents as a traffic organization project (abbreviated as POD), a construction organization project (abbreviated as POS) and a work design (abbreviated as PPR). All these documents are able to ensure the safety of employees during construction and installation work, to ensure the proper organization of the construction of the facility itself, as well as to improve the quality of the work performed construction works.

Today, due to the fact that construction work has become distinguished by the highest degree of severity, it has become necessary to create and more responsible study of technological and technical solutions that are used in the production of work. That is why the main and most significant document in the system of organizational and technological preparation is the PPR document in construction - free download, which can be found at the end of this article.

This document contains a list of technological rules, requirements for labor protection and safety, and environmental safety as well. On the basis of the project for the production of works, the organization of construction work is carried out, the necessary materials and resources, the timing of the work is determined and possible risks are worked out.

Who develops PPR?

Projects for the production of works for the construction of new structures or for the reconstruction or expansion of any facility are developed by general contracting construction and installation enterprises. If PPRs are ordered by a general contracting or subcontracting construction and installation organization, then they can be developed by design and technology institutes or design organizations.

It should also be noted that sometimes when carrying out large volumes PPR works s are compiled not for the object as a whole, but for any specific type of work, for example, for the installation of prefabricated structures, for excavation, for roofing, etc. Previously, such documents were called work organization projects (abbreviated as POR), but in the current norms of SNiP 12-01-2004 instead of SNiP 3.01.01-85, they are also called PPR with the proviso that these are projects for the production of specific works. When carrying out such certain types of work related to the conduct of general construction, special or installation work, PPRs are developed by companies that are directly involved in this.

The composition of the PPR

• Work schedule;
• Technological maps;
• Construction general plan;
• Schedules for arrival at the facility building materials, products and equipment;
• Lists of technological inventory and assembly equipment;
• Schedules for the movement of workers around the facility;
• Solutions for the production of geodetic works;
• Safety solutions;
• Explanatory note, which should contain:
  • justification of decisions on the implementation of certain types of work, including those performed in the winter;
  • calculations of networks of temporary engineering communications;
  • measures that would ensure the safety of materials, products and structures, as well as equipment at the construction site;
  • a list of mobile structures with a calculation of the need and justification of the conditions for their location on the sites construction site;
  • measures to protect these structures from damage, as well as environmental protection measures.

But it should be noted that only 4 documents remain the main ones in the PPR: the construction plan, calendar plan works, explanatory note and technical map. Let's consider them in more detail.

The key document of the PPR in construction is, of course, the calendar plan for the production of works. The success of the entire project depends to a greater extent on the literacy of its development. In short, the schedule is a model of construction production, which clearly and precisely establishes the sequence and timing of construction work at the facility.

The second most important PPR document remains the construction master plan (or abbreviated stroygenplan). The quality of its preparation primarily determines the reduction of costs for organizing a construction site, which at the same time allows you to create safe working conditions for workers. When developing a construction plan, specialists take into account various ways organization of the construction site, from which the most rational one is subsequently selected.

The next equally important WPR document is the flow chart, which determines the most optimal methods and sequence for performing a particular type of work. In addition, the calculation of labor costs is also carried out here, necessary resources and describes the organization of work. Technological maps, as a rule, include graphic and text documents, which may include workplace schemes, which indicate the front of work and the boundaries of the sections into which the object is divided. In principle, technological maps can be of three types:

• typical without reference to specific objects;
• typical with reference to typical objects;
• individual with reference to a specific project

And last important element PPR can be called an explanatory note, which, as mentioned above, indicates all kinds of labor protection measures, determines the conditions and complexity of construction, justifies the presence of storage facilities and temporary structures, etc. In addition, the explanatory note provides technical and economic indicators of construction.

You can download the PPR for construction.

Construction is an important direction in the development of the country and private business. This area is controlled by the administration and executive authorities, regulated by the current legislation and regulatory legal acts. They contain a set of rules, regulations and mandatory requirements to organize the activities of contractors and teams.

Consider the definition of one of mandatory items, which must be in advance available from the developer. What is a PPT (territory zoning) and a project for the production of works (PPR) in construction is a package of technological and administrative documentation, including a master plan, decisions on labor protection, industrial safety. Based on them, work is carried out in a standard environment and conditions when there is a likelihood or impact dangerous factors at the site where construction, reorganization, technical transformation of buildings, as well as the commissioning of hazardous facilities are underway.

It is developed for the construction of a full-fledged building or local parts:

• roof, balcony, additional greenhouse;
• underground premises;
• flight of stairs;
• floors.

It is also possible to develop individual technically complex construction, installation and repair work during the preparatory period.

The general contractor or a responsible company with a license for the type of activity provided is responsible for its implementation. The head of this organization approves the project and, no later than 2 months before the expected start of work, transfers it to the construction site. If the activity is carried out on existing enterprise, the document must be agreed with the client.

Package Development

Compilation is carried out in accordance with the requirements of labor protection and industrial safety.

To do this, prepare:

• POS (POS - point of sales - place of sale);
• materials of technical inspection of structures to be reconstructed, with the results of the analysis and conclusions, as well as established requirements to work in the operating conditions of the premises;
• the base of mechanization existing in the organization;
• confirmation of special conditions, potentially unsafe production factors;
• basic working papers.

What is included in the development of PPR in construction

To ensure the safety of the future building, it is necessary precise definition construction plan, load calculation, cost of funds, attraction of special equipment and labor. Therefore, when drawing up a project, they rely on:

• Inventory of technical inventory, equipment for installation.
• General layout of construction. Here the boundaries of the object, the location of mobile and erected structures, paths, underground and surface engineering networks, communications are indicated.
• Schedules for the receipt of raw materials and equipment at the site, the movement of workers on it.
• Calendar schedule. It sets the deadlines for the implementation of the tasks, their consistent implementation and priority.
• Technological maps. Decisions made by the commission for conducting geodetic activities and safety.
• Schemes of the correct slinging of goods.
• Explanatory note. It is the rationale for the accepted proposals for production issues, costs for the needs of energy resources. It also stipulates the conditions for assigning mobile structures and mechanized units to the site, lists measures to ensure the complete integrity and safety of property and protect objects from damage, measures and actions taken to protect environment.

Compilation of the PPR in construction is regulated by legal acts adopted by the executive authorities.

Project documentation software

Most contractors are moving to automated system keeping records. Software greatly simplifies the task and reduces the time spent. Such a process almost eliminates the human factor, which is the most frequent precedent for accidents.

Utilities that are used for the computerized creation of a work plan in construction:

• Microsoft project.
• Bundle SmetaWIZARD + PlanWIZARD.
• Excel.
• Rillsoft Project.
• Hector: Designer - Builder.
• and others.

A requirement for a number of software is the availability of AutoCAD, NanoCAD, Compass. Products sold by ZWSOFT are also suitable for this. This software is an analogue of ACAD, but its cost is significantly lower, so it can be afforded by both large companies, and small organizations, educational institutions.

Why is PPR needed in construction?

The purpose of the creation is the development of construction methods for its most efficient implementation, as well as a possible reduction in the cost of materials, human resources and use of special equipment. The requirements for documents are established by SNiP 3.01.01-85, which contains explanations for the correct preparation of a package of papers for the possibility of erecting a building.

Other regulations, bills and ordinances:

• PPB 01-93 "On fire safety in RF".
• SNiP 12-04-2002 "On labor protection in construction".
• SNiP 12-03-2001 “Part 1. General requirements».
• PB 03-428-02 "Code of rules for the construction of facilities underground."

How to develop a PPR in construction on a computer

This is a laborious and long process. He demands special training and sufficient qualifications. Due to the lack of experienced workers and the shortening of the project documentation and PD, which sometimes affects the quality of the task, organizations are increasingly turning to modern information technologies.

To make a layout using the program, decide what components it should include. General wishes of the majority of contractors responsible for compiling the package of papers:

• up-to-date GESN, ENiR with the ability to set your own prices;
• transferring data from estimates of other programs;
• calculation of the critical path;
• deletion and inclusion of roads, buildings, equipment;
• automatic drawing of the master plan, additional schemes (electrification, water supply, communications) with minimal human participation;
• calculation of the cost of energy, special equipment, materials and other resources;
• accounting for the cycles of completed volumes with the designation of the repetition of the same work in the schedule;
• issuance of an explanatory note;
• entering the contractor's equipment into the database.

Use a tool that makes work easier and cheaper by providing ready-made tried and tested solutions, automating the design of graphic and text documents.

Taking into account the wishes of specialists, computer software developers offer more and more products that are in demand.

Before compiling a construction design plan using a PC, consider the 3 basic principles that form the foundation of most design tools:

1. Organization information base, including the methodological and regulatory parts necessary for correct formation incoming and outgoing data.
2. Possibility of structuring and systematization of production goals and objectives.
3. Automation of specific PPR tasks with the help of software modules with graphical components. They can be implemented as an add-on to the ZWCAD or NanoCAD package. latest versions. Calculated ones can work in C++ and FoxPRO.

Using the example of cranes, consider what these plugins are required to:

• to form technological schemes;
• choose a crane according to certain parameters and the height of the load;
• fix the need for inventory facilities;
• design pits automatically and calculate the drawdown;
• determine an effective version of transport and earth-moving equipment;
• calculate and select lighting fixtures;
• analyze loads and electricity consumption;
• draw a crane, tying it to objects located on the site.

An important point for the designer is the prompt provision of an information base, which includes:

• methods that determine the need for materials, special equipment, technical equipment, various equipment and inventory;
• requirements for warehousing, preservation, transportation of raw materials and special structures, installation of building scaffolds with examples of their possible location;
• instructions on health and safety, fire and environmental safety;
• terms production control the work performed and its quality;
• other information on PPR issues.

As a result, the data obtained using the program must represent organizational and technical documentation drawn up in accordance with applicable standards and legislation - in the form of calculation, text and graphic solutions. This is an adaptation of GeoniCS for the ZWCAD 2017 PRO version. It is intended for design and survey work - the production of drawings in which the necessary stamps, explications are filled in and it can be divided into sheets of a certain format.

. Using this package, engineering networks are designed using BIM technology for ZWCAD 2017 PRO, AutoCAD, BricsCAD in the following areas:

1. water supply;
2. storm and ordinary sewerage;
3. heat saving;
4. gas pipeline.

It performs many tasks - it forms the main plan and the summary of engineering networks, makes detailing of wells, creating a table, puts geological wells on the diagram.

. This is an embedded application for ZWCAD+. Automates the creation of administrative and working documentation for the construction industry, based on norms and acts.

, where it is possible to create 2D and 3D modeling, image editing. There is support for VBA /.Net; / ZRX, display of CAD elements and many other useful features are built in. A simple interface and a clear editor will make the work a pleasure.

Geographic information system Spatial Manager, which allows you to load geospatial data from almost any format and design new ones, post information about existing facilities directly on the map, taking into account the topology of the area.

Choose a convenient program to facilitate your own work.

Any documentation is compiled in accordance with certain rules and established standards. Without its development it is impossible to competently organize activities. One of milestones of this procedure is the PPR (project for the production of works) - what is it in construction, as well as the composition, computer programs for design and design, you will learn from this article.

Documentation is drawn up in order to reduce the cost of equipment and materials, to introduce new technologies, improve the safety of work, determine the timing and risks. In addition to this package of papers, others must also be drawn up - on the organization of traffic (AMD) and construction (POS).

The presence of these files provides workers on the site with security, optimizes the labor process, increases its productivity and the quality of the results obtained. Architectural measures are an area of ​​increased responsibility, so technical solutions and equipment must be well thought out in accordance with high standards.

What is a PPR

Project documentation is drawn up before the start of work. This is necessary to determine the plan for future construction, calculate the load to guarantee safety and determine the cost of equipment.

The plan for the production of works in construction is drawn up on the basis of established codes of norms and rules (SNiP) that regulate each direction and type of work performed. It is not developed for the entire object, but is formed from several parts, for example:

• for the construction of individual segments of the building - floors, underground sections, roofs, tiers;
• for the implementation of technically complex installation and other activities.

This basic document for the construction, expansion, reconstruction of a building or technical re-equipment must be agreed with the contractor.

Who can develop PPR

A properly drawn up project significantly improves the quality and reduces the construction time of the facility. With the introduction of new methods, technologies, equipment, the requirements for the implementation of complex tasks also increase. Therefore, the development and drawing up a PPR in construction requires specialists of appropriate education, skills in the use of special software:

• AutoCAD.
• ZWCAD.
• SPDS Construction site.
• INJKAD and others.

With a large amount of work in accordance with SNiP 3.01.01-85, documentation is made for their specific types:

• roof installation;
• installation of scaffolding;
• building a floor.

The General Enterprise, which performs construction and installation works, is responsible for the plan and paperwork for the new building, which is being restored and is subject to reconstruction. If it is not possible to complete it on time, she can place an order with a third-party firm to draw up a plan. All sections of the WEP in construction, developed by the contractor, are agreed with the customer.

The general contractor has the right to hire other organizations to perform specific actions.

What is needed to develop a work plan

Before you start compiling the project, you must first collect the package:

1. Terms of reference from the customer with the obligatory indication of the deadlines for the completion of the project.
2. POS and other working documents are attached to the main task.
3. Information about the supply of resources, equipment, as well as the use of personnel and equipment.
4. Information on the study of existing facilities, together with the requirements for work in the case of a functioning production.
5. Indication of special conditions - low temperature conditions, high level groundwater, increased importance.

What is included in the PPR in construction

The main documents are:

1. Calendar plan. The most significant document, the literacy of which is very important for the successful implementation of the project as a whole. Here they list the sequence in which the work is performed, their deadlines.
2. General plan (stroygenplan). Helps to reduce the cost of preparatory stage site equipment and labor protection.
3. Routing. It includes data on the methods of performing work that are most productive, as well as their sequence of application. This document contains information on the calculation of labor costs, the definition of resources. This also includes a breakdown of the construction site by site with the definition of jobs. These cards are divided into:
   • typical, with reference to the object;
   • without binding;
   • atypical, tied to a place.
4. Explanatory note, including measures for labor protection, characteristics of the facility under construction, with possible difficulties. This includes measures to protect the environment. This document substantiates the feasibility of construction from an economic point of view, determines the necessary areas, communications, equipment at the sites indicated in the master plan.

After reviewing these papers, the project is approved by:

• contractor management;
• representative of technical supervision;
• the customer or his representative, most often the chief engineer.

• schedules for the receipt of structures, equipment to the site;
• schedule of movement of personnel on the object;
• security solutions;
• reports on the conduct of geological, geodetic and other types of surveys;
• lists of technical and assembly equipment, inventory, slinging schemes for materials;
• in the explanatory note also include additional information, if necessary.

Features of the organization of design and conduct of actions affect the composition of the documentation. Therefore, if necessary, make other acts regarding different types and business specifications.

The rules for the development of PPR in construction, the content, scheme and design requirements are detailed in SNiP.

Consequences of violating standards

Failure to comply with the norms has serious negative consequences - financial penalties in the form of administrative fine for:

• ordinary citizens, employees of a contracting organization - up to 1,000 rubles;
• IP (not legal entities) - termination of activities for up to 90 days, as well as recovery of up to 10,000 rubles;
• officials- up to 10,000 rubles;
• legal entity - up to 100,000 rubles. and stop work up to 3 months.

The administrative fine in case of affecting the elements relating to the reliability of buildings, structures and engineering networks is imposed on:

• citizens - up to 5,000 rubles;
• IP - up to 50,000 rubles. with/or suspension of operation for 90 days;
• officials - up to 50,000 rubles;
• legal entities - up to 500,000 rubles. with/or termination of work for 90 days.

Such measures are taken to increase the responsibility of each employee for the reliability of the facility under construction and the safety of its operation.

Documentation automation

Before the advent computer technology drawings and documentation were drawn up manually. Now, to automatically solve this process, special programs for designing and 3D modeling of objects are used. Before compiling a WEP in construction, a specialist selects the necessary software for a particular area. They must meet the following requirements:

• be able to systematize and structure the tasks;
• include the organization of an information base with the presence of a reference and methodological apparatus in order to clearly formulate incoming and outgoing data;
• automate the solution of specific tasks for the main sections of the plan.

Modules for basic software must have the following components:

• Graphic. For example, you can use their implementation as an add-on to the ZWCAD software package.
• Calculation, as an option, working in the Windows environment and implemented in C ++ or FoxPro.

Choose the program that will contain the finished methodological basis with material content:

• digital;
• tabular;
• text;
• regulatory;
• graphic.

The advantage of automation is considered to be accurate calculations that exclude errors in the calculations, thereby increasing the reliability of the future construction.

Software for the development of WEP for the construction of a building

One of the most popular programs is AutoCAD from a foreign manufacturer Autodesk. This is a multifunctional software that is used in almost all areas and at almost every stage - from the design of structures to the design of its interior decoration.

There is another program - ZWCAD, which is generally analogous to ACAD. It has the same features, but costs less. ZWSOFT sells software products, including all versions of ZVKAD, to facilitate the tasks of specialists.

Let's consider some of them, which help to fulfill the requirements for PPR in construction.

• 2017, 2018 Professional. These are basic programs with the ability to create 2D and 3D models. building objects, editing graphic files. They support VBA /.Net; / ZRX, CAD elements display function. Many other useful options are built into each version. A simple interface and a clear editor will make your work easier, and its performance becomes professional.
• - multitasking software. It is possible to form a master plan, general, including engineering networks; create a table according to the detailing of wells and apply geological wells to the diagram. For the design of engineering networks in the field of water supply and sewerage, heat supply and gas pipelines. For this, BIM technology is used, which is used for ZWCAD, AUTOCAD, BRICSCAD.
• Embedded application. It serves for automatic creation working and administrative documentation based on established norms.
• A set of tools for cadastral engineers speeds up the process of preparing a package of papers for construction. The program is constantly updated, so the result will meet the current requirements of the control authorities.
• – geographic information system, which allows loading geospatial data from any format. Using this software, you can design new objects, download information about existing objects and place information about them on the map, taking into account the topology of the area.
• An adapted version of GeoniCS for ZWCAD 2018 PRO - . The program is developed for registration of design and survey works. With its help, drawings are produced with filling in the necessary stamps, explications, allowing you to divide sections into sheets of the desired format.

Facilitate your own work by choosing a convenient and functional program for the development of all types of PPR in construction.

3. The procedure for drawing up projects for the production of work and technological maps.

3.1. Prior to the approval of the rules for the implementation and execution of text and graphic materials that are part of the design and working documentation, the implementation and execution of design and working documentation should be carried out in accordance with state standards of the project documentation system for construction (SPDS), as well as state standards unified system design documentation(ESKD) and other valid technical documents (see letter of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation dated 06/24/2008 N 15/36-SM/08).

3.2. Registration of text and graphic materials of projects for the production of works and technological maps is carried out in accordance with GOST 21.101-97 “SPDS. Basic requirements for design and working documentation.

3.2.1. Text and graphic materials, according to GOST 21.101-97, are completed, as a rule, in the following order:
- cover;
- title page ;
- content;
- composition of the project:
- explanatory note;
- basic drawings provided by building codes and regulations.

3.2.2. Since the requirements of GOST 21.101-97 are mainly advisory in nature, for the convenience of developing and familiarizing yourself with the WEP, it is desirable to divide the project into the following main parts:
- common data ;
- explanatory note;
- The grafical part ;
- applications.

3.3. The list of ESKD standards to be taken into account when performing graphic and text documentation for construction is given in Appendix B, GOST 21.101-97.

3.4. Text and graphic materials must be made on sheets of a standard format, in accordance with GOST 2.301-68 “ESKD. Formats ”(A0, A1, A2, A3, A4) with a frame and a stamp of the form established for each sheet, according to Appendix D, GOST 21.101-97.

3.5. When compiling an explanatory note, one should be guided by the requirements of GOST 2.105-95 "General requirements for text documents".

3.5.1. According to clause 4.1. “Construction of the document” GOST 2.105-95, adhere to the same for all sections in the explanatory note, the numbering sequence of chapters, sections, paragraphs, subparagraphs (that is, each paragraph of the explanatory note must be numbered). Similarly, the tables, diagrams, figures, etc. included in the explanatory note should be numbered.

3.5.2. According to clause 4.2. "Construction of the document" GOST 2.105-95 The text of the document should be short, clear and not allow for various interpretations.

3.5.2.1. When presenting mandatory requirements, the text should use the words “should”, “should”, “necessary”, “required that”, “only allowed”, “not allowed”, “prohibited”, “should not be”. When presenting other provisions, the words “may be”, “as a rule”, “if necessary”, “may be”, “in case”, etc. should be used.

3.5.2.2. It is allowed to use the narrative form of the text of the document, for example, “apply”, “indicate”, etc.

3.5.2.3. The documents should use scientific and technical terms, designations and definitions established by the relevant standards, and in their absence - generally accepted in the scientific and technical literature.

3.5.2.4. If specific terminology is adopted in the document, then at the end of it (before the list of references) there should be a list of accepted terms with appropriate explanations. The list is included in the content of the document.

3.5.2.5. The text of the document is not allowed:
- apply turns of colloquial speech, technicalisms, professionalisms;
- apply for the same concept different scientific and technical terms that are close in meaning (synonyms), as well as foreign words and terms in the presence of equivalent words and terms in the Russian language;
- use arbitrary word formations;
- use abbreviations of words, except for those established by the rules of Russian spelling, the relevant state standards, as well as in this document;
- abbreviate the designations of units of physical quantities, if they are used without numbers, with the exception of units of physical quantities in the heads and sides of tables and in the decoding of letter designations included in formulas and figures.

3.5.3. According to clause 4.3. "Design of illustrations and applications" GOST 2.105-95, the number of illustrations should be sufficient to explain the text. Illustrations can be located both in the text of the document (possibly closer to the corresponding parts of the text), and at the end of it. Illustrations must be made in accordance with the requirements of ESKD and SPDS standards. Illustrations, with the exception of illustrations of appendices, should be numbered in Arabic numerals through numbering. If there is only one figure, then it is designated "Figure 1".

3.5.3.1. The illustrations of each application are designated by a separate numbering in Arabic numerals with the addition of the application designation before the number. For example - Figure A.3.

3.5.3.2. It is allowed not to number small illustrations (small drawings) placed directly in the text and to which there are no further references.

3.5.3.3. It is allowed to number illustrations within the section. In this case, the illustration number consists of the section number and the number of the illustration, separated by a dot. For example - Figure 1.1.

3.5.3.5. Illustrations, if necessary, may have a name and explanatory data (figure text). The word "Figure" and the name are placed after the explanatory data and arranged as follows: Figure 1 - Details of the device.

3.5.4. According to clause 4.4. "Construction of tables" GOST 2.105-95, tables are used for better clarity and ease of comparison of indicators. The title of the table, if any, should reflect its content, be precise, and concise. The title should be placed above the table.
When transferring part of the table to the same or other pages, the title is placed only above the first part of the table.

3.5.5. According to clause 4.5. "Footnotes" GOST 2.105-95, if it is necessary to clarify individual data given in the document, then these data should be indicated by superscript footnotes.
Footnotes in the text are placed with a paragraph indent at the end of the page on which they are indicated, and are separated from the text by a short thin horizontal line on the left side, and to the data located in the table, at the end of the table above the line indicating the end of the table.

3.5.6. According to clause 4.5. "Examples" GOST 2.105-95, examples can be given in cases where they explain the requirements of the document or contribute to a more concise presentation

3.6. Drawings of the graphic part (plans and sections) must be carried out on the scale established by GOST 2.302-68 “ESKD. Scales”, while the Stroygenplan is carried out, as a rule, on a scale of 1:200 and 1:500. Technological schemes it is allowed to perform on an arbitrary scale, subject to the observance of the basic proportions and the indication of the actual dimensions, marks, etc., in accordance with GOST 2.701-84 “Schemes. Types and types. General performance requirements”.

3.7. When performing design, working and other technical documentation intended for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures, one should be guided by the requirements of the SPDS standards, as well as the standards of the unified system for design documentation (ESKD).
The list of ESKD standards to be taken into account when performing graphic and text documentation for construction is given in Appendix B, GOST 21.101-97.

3.8. The drawings are performed at the optimal scale, taking into account their complexity and richness of information.

3.8.1. The scales in the drawings are not indicated, with the exception of product drawings and other cases provided for in the relevant SPDS standards.