Different patterns on the dishes. Patterns and ornaments on dishes
PROJECT mathematics around us Patterns and ornaments on dishesProject manager
Ivanova N.N.
Project theme: Patterns and ornaments on dishes.
Goals and objectives of the project: Learn what a pattern, ornament is and how
decorate the dishes with a variety of patterns.
Each of us uses different utensils more than once a day: a cup, a saucer,
plate.
There are also decorative plates that adorn the walls.
All this is created by masters, including artists who often paint dishes.
the most diverse and very beautiful patterns.
Pattern
is a drawing created using combinations of lines, colors andshadows. The pattern can be independent artistic
element, work, as well as an element of ornament (if
repeat it in a certain sequence several times).
Ornament
translated from Latin means decoration. ornament attachedproduct expressiveness, beauty, emphasizes its shape and
invoice.
Dictionaries explain: a pattern is a pattern created using combinations of lines, colors and shadows, and an ornament is a pattern consisting of repeating patterns.
Dictionaries explain: a pattern is a pattern created withcombinations of lines, colors and shadows, and an ornament is a pattern consisting of
repeating elements in a certain order.
Patterns and ornaments are used in various fields, have different ways of creating. Ornaments are one of the elements of the national
Patterns and ornaments are applied in various fields, have different wayscreation. Ornaments are one of the elements of the national culture of all
peoples of the world. With their help, you can study the customs and traditions of a particular country.
Patterns and ornaments are used in folk art.
I created the album "Ornaments and Patterns on Dishes",
in which the photos are postedthe patterns I like the most,
which I have seen in various places and
exhausted from various sources.
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Slides captions:
Project theme: Patterns and ornaments on dishes. The purpose and objectives of the project: to learn how to draw geometric patterns, alternate elements, understand the rules for their arrangement one after another. Each of us uses different utensils more than once a day: a cup, a saucer, a plate. There are also decorative plates that adorn the walls. All this is created by craftsmen, including artists, who often paint dishes with the most diverse and very beautiful patterns.
A pattern is a drawing created using combinations of lines, colors and shadows. A pattern can be an independent artistic element, a work, as well as an ornamental element (if you repeat it several times in a certain sequence). Ornament in translation from Latin means decoration. It consists of a series of successive elements. In this case, a strict pattern associated with symmetry and rhythm is necessarily observed. The ornament gives the product expressiveness, beauty, emphasizes its shape and texture.
Patterns and ornaments are used in various fields, have different ways of creation, and some of them have a certain preference in the design of various things and objects. Ornaments are one of the elements of the national culture of all peoples of the world. With their help, you can study the customs and traditions of a particular country. Patterns and ornaments are used in folk art, precious salaries, braid, etc. I created an album "Ornaments and Patterns on Dishes", which contains photographs of the patterns that I liked the most, which I saw in various places and exhausted from various sources. Conclusion: Geometric patterns are everywhere, this is a fairly common phenomenon, we just rarely pay attention to it in everyday affairs and just like that. Mathematics is all around us all the time.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
2nd grade math project....
Lesson project in mathematics, grade 2, Topic: “Mathematics is around us. Patterns on the dishes, UMK "School of Russia"
Topic: “Mathematics is around us. Patterns on the dishes. "Purpose: in the course of practical work and observations to introduce the history of the appearance of dishes, the meaning of dishes in everyday life, the meaning of decorating dishes. Type of lesson: mastering ...
Project.« Patterns and ornaments
on the dishes.»
2nd grade students "b"
School No. 24
Mikhailova Alexandra
Classroom teacher: Denisova S.M.
Objective: Consider various options for geometric ornaments on dishes.
What is an ornament?
The history of ornaments.
Types of ornaments.
^ HISTORY OF THE ORNAMENT.
The origin of the ornament is not known for certain. Aesthetic social needs played an important role in the genesis and further development of the ornament: the rhythmic correctness of generalized motifs was one of early ways artistic development of the world, helping to comprehend the orderliness and harmony of reality.
The emergence of the ornament has its roots in the depths of centuries and, for the first time, its traces are captured in the Paleolithic era. In the Neolithic culture, the ornament has already reached a wide variety of forms and began to dominate. Over time, the ornament loses its dominant position and cognitive significance, retaining, however, an important streamlining and decorating role in the system of plastic art. Each era, style, consistently emerging national culture worked out its own system; therefore, the ornament is a reliable sign of the belonging of works to a certain time, people, country.
The ornament reaches a special development where conditional forms of displaying reality prevail: in the Ancient East, in pre-Columbian America, in Asian cultures of antiquity and the Middle Ages, in the European Middle Ages. In folk art, since ancient times, stable principles and forms of ornamentation have been formed, which largely determine national artistic traditions. For example, in India, the ancient art of rangoli (alpona) - an ornamental pattern - prayer, has been preserved.
^ Types of ornament.
Among the formal features of the ornament is decorative stylization, flatness, an organic connection with the surface bearing the ornament, which it always organizes, often revealing the constructive logic of the object.
By the nature of the composition, the ornament can be ribbon, centric, bordering, heraldic, filling the surface, or combining some of these types in more complex combinations. This is due to the conditioned form of the decorated object.
According to the motifs used in the ornament, it is divided into:
Geometric, consisting of abstract forms (points, straight lines, broken lines, zigzag, mesh intersecting lines; circles, rhombuses, polyhedrons, stars, crosses, spirals; more complex specifically ornamental motifs - meander, etc.);
Vegetable, stylizing leaves, flowers, fruits, etc. (lotus, papyrus, palmette, acanthus, etc.); zoomorphic, or animal, stylizing figures or parts of figures of real or fantastic animals.
Human figures, architectural fragments, weapons, various signs and emblems (coats of arms) are also used as motifs.
A special kind of ornament is represented by stylized inscriptions on architectural structures (for example, on Central Asian medieval mosques) or in books (the so-called ligature).
Often complex combinations of various motifs (geometric and animal forms - the so-called.
The tradition of decorating dishes with various patterns came from antiquity, while they were placed in a separate sideboard, which served as a sign of status and wealth.
you are the owner of the house. Earlier in the
Various images on pastoral themes, flowers, and today it is not difficult to find kitchen utensils with images of Spider-Man and Star Wars heroes were used as a mural.
Ornament and what was, what became
As a rule, in a modern kitchen you can find dishes for every taste. As for the plates, for example, they are mostly made ascetically — that is, in white color and with a minimal amount of pattern. Moreover, the main pattern usually falls on the border, while the price
the trailing part remains empty. Ceramic and porcelain products can be considered a real work of art. This is where the artists give free rein to their indefatigable imagination, because the patterns and ornaments on the dishes made of these materials amaze the imagination. Such decorative products look very luxurious, elegant, therefore they are able to decorate any closet or pedestal. In addition, they can be used to create a certain style in the room. As a rule, the main color in such is chosen pastel shades. On such a laconic background, bright and catchy multicolor patterns look spectacular.
However, due to the fact that porcelain was quite expensive, craftsmen from different countries they began to think about how to make utensils, thinking through the ornament and pattern on the dishes. So, craftsmen from Gzhel created a special style of painting, where images of flowers, birds, and animals predominated. By the way, Gzhel porcelain got its start in the Moscow region, where in ancient times
sti was well developed pottery. Over time, the Gzhel craftsmen managed to improve their skills, and now the products they produce are distinguished by a combination of blue patterns on a white background.
Modern trends
The Japanese technique of making ceramic items for the kitchen is very popular today, where distinctive feature is an ornament and a pattern on the dishes. Perhaps this is the only country that offers such a sophisticated combination of simplicity and elegance in its products, and at the same time unique design. Such kitchen utensils as toyiki and yakimono are in demand all over the world today, but few people know that they were originally made of stone, earth, and then covered with clay with azure. But Japanese masters were able to carry through the centuries the main tradition - the use of character
old-fashioned traditional motifs and colors.
However, for most buyers, glassware remains relevant, which can have such an interesting ornament on the dishes (the pictures confirm this) that they can be safely put on festive table. In addition, such kitchen utensils are good because they are durable, easy to maintain and economical in terms of cost. A separate group includes children's dishes, which can be made of glass, plastic and even ceramics and at the same time have their own ornament and pattern. On the dishes, they look very bright and impressive, and most importantly, such drawings are completely safe for the health of the child.
Painting, floral motifs, traditions of the East and West - all this can be found on modern dishes.
Each of us uses different utensils more than once a day: a cup, a saucer, a plate. There are also decorative plates that adorn the walls. All this is created by craftsmen, including artists, who often paint dishes with the most diverse and very beautiful patterns.
The purpose of the work: to learn how to paint dishes correctly. Tasks: 1. Find out the form, the alternation of elements, the rules for their arrangement one after another. 2. Get acquainted with the work of famous masters. 3. Develop creative abilities. 4. Cultivate a sense of beauty.
What is an ornament? Ornament in translation from Latin means decoration. It consists of a series of successive elements. In this case, a strict pattern associated with symmetry and rhythm is necessarily observed. The ornament gives the product expressiveness, beauty, emphasizes its shape and texture. Ornament is a special kind artistic creativity, which, according to many researchers, does not exist as an independent work, it only decorates this or that thing, but, nevertheless, “it ... is a rather complex artistic structure, for the creation of which various expressive means are used. Among them are color, texture and mathematical foundations of the ornamental composition - rhythm, symmetry; graphic expression of ornamental lines, their elasticity and mobility, flexibility or angularity; plastic in relief ornaments; and, finally, the expressive qualities of the natural motifs used, the beauty of the painted flower, the bending of the stem, the patterning of the leaf...”. The term ornament is associated with the term decor, which “never exists in its pure form, it consists of a combination of useful and beautiful; Functionality is the basis, beauty comes after it”
Types of patterns For many years of existence decorative arts various types of patterns have developed: geometric, floral, complex, etc., from simple joints to complex intricacies. An ornament can consist of subject and non-objective motifs, it may include forms of a person, the animal world and mythological creatures, naturalistic elements are intertwined and articulated in an ornament with stylized and geometrized patterns.
