What subsidies are paid to agriculture. Agricultural subsidies
The state strongly supports entrepreneurs who are engaged in agriculture, so this niche has begun to attract many newcomers. Farming has many advantages - wide markets, high income and quick payback. In this article, we will tell you how to become a farmer from scratch in our country.
Development prospects
From scratch in Russia is one of the most promising areas of activity for newcomers living in countryside. This is due to the following factors:
- First of all, this is assistance from the state to farmers. Under certain conditions, any newcomer can receive a gratuitous subsidy, grant or tax benefits as support for his newly created farm;
- Constant rise in food prices. This has a positive effect on the profitability of farms;
- Farm products are always in demand in the market, as they are essential goods;
- Domestic producers do not experience any restrictions on market access;
- In this area, new areas of activity are constantly emerging, for example, breeding ostriches or pheasants;
- Wide markets.
Business ideas 2019 with minimum investment in rural areas are ideal basis for the development of a large-scale enterprise. If you work responsibly and manage to create a competent development strategy, the farm will bring significant income.
mushroom cultivation
Experienced businessmen often have to answer the question of how to become a farmer from scratch and where to start. They advise that before choosing an idea, you need to highlight the main aspects:- Possibility of fast learning;
- Minimum starting capital;
- Fast payback;
- Great demand for products.
Fits all of these options. This idea has many advantages and allows you to make good profits. Mushrooms do not require special attention, so growing them will not take you much time.
If you have made a decision to want to become a farmer and are wondering where to start, then first of all you need to calculate the future costs. The size start-up capital largely depends on the scale of production, the variety of mushrooms that you will grow and the cost of seed. Let's try to calculate how much money is needed for one cycle of mushroom production in a small farm:
- Production of 30 tons of compost - 20 thousand rubles;
- Mycelium - 10 thousand rubles;
- Heating - 50 thousand rubles.
- Total: 80 thousand rubles.
With 1 ton of compost, you can harvest 200 kg of champignons at 100 rubles per 1 kg. With 30 tons you will get 6 tons of mushrooms, worth 600 thousand rubles. If you are now interested in how to become a farmer from scratch at no cost, you can start growing mushrooms in small quantities, for example, in a country house or in the basement of a private house. Invest the earned money in the development of the enterprise and over time you will be able to achieve great success.
Growing vegetables in a greenhouse
Everyone knows that vegetables that are sold in stores in winter are grown in greenhouses. Sky-high prices are set for such products, and the manufacturer receives the bulk of the money from their sales. Based on this, it can be argued that own greenhouse farming is great idea how to become a farmer from scratch in Crimea and get help from the state.
It is desirable that your farm is located near markets, for example, in the near suburbs. Don't forget to provide convenient access roads for export finished products. How to build a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands for winter cultivation can be found from experts or from thematic literature.
Before you become a farmer from scratch in the field of vegetable growing, carefully consider where you will donate your finished products. The easiest option is to sell the crop through wholesalers, but they offer low prices, so the profit from growing vegetables will be insignificant. Another option - retail. In this case, you will have to equip outlet and hire a salesperson. Many farmers sell their finished products to restaurants and processors.
The profitability of this business largely depends on climatic conditions and the choice of culture. It is most profitable to focus on expensive goods, since in the summer many vegetables are grown in open field and their prices drop significantly during the season. As a result, your costs greenhouse cultivation may not pay off. Once you have a net income, you can think about how to become a vegetable farmer on a larger scale.
Production of organic products
Recently, the demand for organic products has been on the rise. Many entrepreneurs make good money from this. If you have your own plot of land and are wondering how to become a farmer from scratch, farming might be the perfect place to start. Its main advantage is a low entry threshold. A small eco-farm can be organized on your own personal plot. This is the easiest way to become a beginner farmer.Production organic products is one of the most promising niches on the market. If you are attracted to such a line of activity, you should not completely rely on your own knowledge and intuition. Before becoming a farmer in Russia from scratch in the field of organic farming, consult with qualified specialist. He will tell you which crops are best grown in your area and how to properly care for them. If you choose the right time for planting, you can harvest two crops in one season. For example, first you sow radishes, which ripen in 40 days, after which you plant tomatoes or peppers in their place. Proper selection of crops will allow you to increase income at times.
Breeding Vietnamese pigs
Do you want to know how to become a pig farmer? This area of activity is characterized by broad development prospects. High-quality fresh meat is always in demand in the market, so its prices are consistently high. Pig breeding attracts many farmers with the simplicity of the technological process. All you have to do is raise the pigs and sell the meat. The only obstacle is the big financial investment.
If you do not have a large start-up capital, start by breeding Vietnamese bellied pigs. This breed has many advantages over conventional white pigs:
- Due to their high immunity, animals do not need regular vaccination;
- Vietnamese pigs are herbivores, so you don’t have to buy a lot of expensive grain feed to grow them;
- Females reach sexual maturity at 4 months and males at 6 months;
- Great fertility.
If you do not understand anything about pig farming, contact entrepreneurs who have been engaged in this business for a long time. They will tell you how to become a farmer from scratch, what you need to do for this. Experienced breeders believe that it is more profitable for a tribe than for meat. All investments pay off literally after the first litter. Since piglets can be sold at 3-4 weeks of age, you will spend almost nothing on their maintenance. The most important thing is a responsible attitude and diligence, success is guaranteed to you.
Growing bulls for meat
Villagers often ask how to become a farmer from scratch and whether they give initial capital if you turn to the state for help. If you provide a sound business plan and can convince the commission that your activity will really bring benefits, in principle, you can count on financial support. But this does not mean that you can start without having your own Money. Before becoming a farmer in Russia, you need to put together at least a small start-up capital or start with the most simple ideas, for example, from growing vegetables in their own backyard.
Now let's talk about how to become a farmer from scratch in the livestock sector. For example, you can start breeding gobies for meat. If you have enough money to raise 10 calves, you should not chase a high income and take 20 calves for fattening. Do not forget that young bulls cannot be kept without walking. When the animals become adults, it is better to keep them in a barn or under a canopy, since grown bulls can be a danger to others. In order for animals to quickly gain weight, you need to include juicy and grain feeds in their diet. When the bulls gain weight of 300-350 kg, they can be sold for 40-45 thousand rubles. As you can see, this is quite a profitable business, but before becoming a livestock farmer from scratch, you need to prepare for the fact that the business will take you a lot of time and effort, as animals require care and attention.
Growing remontant raspberries
What to do in the village to earn money? A good business idea is growing raspberries. It is suitable for anyone who has a small plot of land. The amount of starting capital depends on the choice of raspberry variety. In any case, the implementation of such a project will not require large financial investments. True, such a business is seasonal, but if you work hard, you can get a good addition to the family budget.
- This is a simple, but rather troublesome business. It is necessary to make trellises that will support the branches. In addition, you will have to regularly remove young growth and weeds. If you do not take care of raspberries, they will start to run wild. Income largely depends on both demand and the market price of this product. Raspberries can be sold in bulk to stores and processing plants, or sold on the market at a retail price. Or combine all these options for the sale of finished products.
According to experts, growing raspberries is the easiest way to become a farmer from scratch in the field of crop production. Growing profitability remontant raspberry reaches the level of 65%. All initial investments pay off in 3.5 years. If you want to increase your income, you can sell cuttings and shoots.
Goose breeding
Great idea how to become a successful farmer from scratch in our country. This is a fairly profitable business that does not require significant financial investments.
Let's try to figure out how to become a farmer and where to start? First of all, you will need a room with an area of 150 square meters. meters. It can contain 1000 birds. It must be insulated, as geese can freeze their paws or beak. The construction of such a room will be too expensive, so it is better to rent some kind of abandoned poultry house.
Most high costs- This is the purchase of young animals and feed. If you do not have your own money, ask the local administration how to become a farmer from scratch and receive a subsidy from the state. Such financial assistance can be a good basis for the development of your business.
Summing up, I would like to note the following: if you have experience in the field of poultry breeding and have in mind an abandoned poultry house with an adjacent land plot and a small pond, you can safely breed geese. This is one of the easiest and most profitable options on how to become a farmer from scratch in 2019.
Breeding laying hens for eggs
Let's think about what you can earn in the village? There are many ideas that can be successfully implemented in rural areas. The simplest of them is the breeding of chickens. If you create good conditions for laying hens, you will receive 80–85 eggs daily from a hundred heads. You can also sell chicken manure. It is used as a fertilizer for plants. When the chickens begin to produce fewer eggs, they can be slaughtered and sold, and chickens can be purchased again for the proceeds.
It does not require any significant financial or time costs from you. The bird needs to be fed and watered on time, as well as to clean up the droppings after them. On all this you will spend no more than two hours a day. That's all it takes to become a farmer in this field. There are usually no problems with the sale of eggs, since this product is always in demand on the market.
If you are looking for ideas on how to become a chicken farmer from scratch, start by raising laying hens and gradually grow your business. All investments pay off in 8 months, after which you reach a net income. If you sell not only eggs, but also meat, chickens, the farm will prosper.
Pheasant breeding
While watching videos on the Internet on how to become a farmer from scratch, you have probably come across this original ideas like breeding pheasants. This is a very interesting and rather profitable type of entrepreneurial activity, but in our country it is not yet very popular. Local breeders have no experience in breeding such an exotic bird, which negatively affects the development of this business.
Pheasant meat is purchased by many shops and restaurants. If you manage to properly organize the marketing of finished products, the business will flourish. In Russia, pheasants are also bought by many hunting farms, which arrange hunting for them for wealthy people. On average, one pheasant can be sold for $10, while its cost is $5-6. will require some financial investment from you. All investments pay off in 2-3 years.
findings
It is quite profitable, but at the same time a troublesome business. The level of profitability depends on the scale farming, pricing policy and sales of finished products. The more cash you can get, the faster your business will grow.
Food is the main resource produced during agricultural production. A small share of it is produced on their own land participants by residents of villages, cities and suburbs. Despite an insignificant part in the structure of production scale, the importance of subsidiary farms is difficult to overestimate. They allow citizens to survive in a rapidly declining economy, against the backdrop of food sanctions and propaganda import substitution. In light of this, the ability to produce at least part of the products for one's own needs or for sale is becoming increasingly important. There is a way for owners land plots How to increase the scale of your production, you can receive a subsidy for the development of personal subsidiary plots (PSP) in 2020.
Support for farming and Agriculture carried out on different levels. However, given the role of private subsidiary plots, the need for its stimulation and development is obvious. Firstly, the subsidiary farm is capable of employing people who are not involved in productive labor with useful productive labor. social production. Secondly, it is able to provide a significant share of food to the people who keep it. Thirdly, personal subsidiary farming makes it possible to produce a number of agricultural products that are not produced industrially, but are in demand. Fourthly, small volumes of manufactured products allow you to quickly sell perishable food products.
The concept and essence of private household plots are established by law. It is understood as non-entrepreneurial activity, the result of which is the production and processing of agricultural products. This means that the product is not made for profit, but to satisfy their own needs and requirements. A big plus is the possibility of selling products, as well as conducting activities without any registration with state fiscal authorities.
The right to conduct a personal subsidiary plot arises from the moment of obtaining ownership or use land plot.
Agricultural production is a rather complex, labor-intensive and resource-intensive business. This is especially felt in private household plots, where all activities are carried out by family members, since private household plots cannot be an employer, according to the law. Modernization helps to simplify the main operations, which, however, is far from affordable for every resident of the countryside.
Farming support
The legislation provides that in 2020 state support for private household plots is carried out in the following areas:
- creation of a modern and developed infrastructure in the immediate vicinity and access of persons running private household plots (in this direction, measures are being introduced for gasification, electrification, communication, organization of motor transport, and others);
- introduction and expansion of agricultural cooperation, which makes it possible to make the procedures for the production and processing of agricultural products easier and more efficient;
- formation of organizational conditions, maintenance of environmental, socio-economic for the adequate functioning of household plots;
- organization of access for persons involved in the conduct of subsidiary farming to the achievements of scientific and technological progress in the agricultural sector.
In addition to providing conditions and increasing the attractiveness of running an individual farm in 2020, it also provides for monetary incentives:
- on the maintenance of livestock (requires compliance with the minimum number);
- return of part of the funds spent by citizens on the purchase of technical equipment, the modernization of production activities;
- reimbursement of expenses for slaughtering livestock;
- purchase of fuel, necessary parts for agricultural machinery, herbicides, fertilizers, other agrochemicals and means necessary for cultivating land, animal husbandry or processing raw materials;
- artificial insemination of cattle.
How to get a subsidy
- an extract from the household book, which records the operations of economic activities within the framework of private household plots;
- evidence of spending on the needs of modernization and improvement of household plots (receipts, payment orders and other documents);
- photocopies technical documents for vehicles and off-road agricultural machinery used in the framework of the activities of subsidiary farming;
- copies compensated contracts on the basis of which the person received funds aimed at improving the management procedure;
- acts of acceptance of work on slaughter;
- livestock registry.
Subsidies for 2020 certain types repayment of costs or for development are determined by local authorities within the budget funds allocated for that.
When receiving a subsidy, according to the law, an individual must not pay tax on the income of individuals, provided that:
- funds are used according to their intended purpose and nothing else;
- the total area of land used for private household plots, not more than half a hectare ( regional authorities authorized to increase the amount of cultivated own land no more than five times);
- hired workers are not involved in activities on the subsidiary farm, all work is carried out by the efforts of the owner / user of the land and members of his family.
Thus, subject to the simple rules prescribed by law, a person leading a personal subsidiary plot may qualify for a subsidy. State assistance is provided in various areas of activity and for various needs of small-scale agriculture. Specific rules for receiving funds, the procedure and amounts of cash payments can be found directly in the regional state bodies and local governments.
At the same time, it is worth remembering that despite the emergence of the right to receive a refund from states or local authorities or money for the modernization of the production and processing of agricultural products, such programs are financed within the framework of budget revenues to the regions. Taking into account the latest trends in the distribution of the cost part of the state budget, there are no great prospects for government support for the agricultural sector of production in 2020. However, you should not neglect your right to receive a subsidy, because some funds are provided for them and will be allocated to almost every subject of the federation, so you should take the chance to receive them.
Farming is quite a difficult industry for beginners: here, months, and sometimes even years of hard work separate investments and making the first profit. Many farms fell into decay and went bankrupt, because the businessmen who created them were faced with the difference between the theoretical simplicity of managing a small agricultural enterprise and the real need for daily hard work without days off and holidays.
Accordingly, any newcomer in the process of studying the issue of how to get a grant for a novice farmer in 2020 should understand that this feature of the agricultural business is well known to the competition commission, and therefore the applicant for funding must convince its members that he not only wants, but and can produce agricultural products. Proof of this ability is an appropriate education, long experience in working or running a personal subsidiary plot, a high-quality business plan and knowledge of the domestic market.
Farm business plan
The desire of the state to control the spending of funds allocated to private entrepreneurs as assistance seems completely logical. Therefore, each applicant for a grant or subsidy must submit a business plan to the commission distributing budgetary funds - detailed guide for project implementation. The format of this document for participation in the competition for funding is somewhat different from the standard templates published on the Internet: here the emphasis is on commitments to achieve certain production indicators, subsidy objectives and expected social benefits. Thus, a business plan recommended for farmers should contain the following sections:Project summary. This chapter briefly mentions information such as:
- Name and objectives of the project;
- Characteristics of the farm;
- Stage of business existence (creation of a new project or development of an already operating enterprise);
- The required volume and proposed sources of financing, the amount of previously attracted investments.
Description of the applicant. This section contains a description of the present and proposed tasks of the enterprise:
- KFH profile, current activities;
- Goals to be achieved by the project;
- Property and equipment that is already available.
Description of production. Here you need to mention the main characteristics of the product:
- Functional purpose and problems that it solves;
- market value;
- Directions for further development of the product and production itself.
social significance. This section should mention the reasons why material aid farmer will help improve the social situation in society:
- The number of new jobs required for the implementation of the project;
- Expected salary increase for employees.
Production plan. This chapter will describe in detail technological process production, namely:
- existing or new technology, which will be used in the process of project implementation;
- Measures aimed at controlling production;
- The need for raw materials, feed, materials, as well as the conditions for the supply thereof;
- List of sanitary and anti-epizootic measures.
Organizational plan. This section should consider:
- A calendar plan for the implementation of the project, mentioning intermediate indicators - for example, production volume or livestock growth;
- Plan for spending funds, including assistance to a novice farmer from the state in 2020.
Marketing plan. Here you need to analyze the sales market and justify the possibility of achieving success by considering issues such as:
- Investment attractiveness of the industry;
- General and regional market capacity;
- Availability of enterprises engaged in the production of analogues;
- Sales strategy - direct sales, through a dealer network, work with wholesale dealers, organization of branches.
Financial plan. In this section, you need to develop a financial model for the project at all stages of its implementation, including:
- Forecast of profitability and profitability;
- Need for funds, financing schemes;
- Variable and fixed costs;
- Calculation of the cost of production;
- Schemes and amounts of taxation.
Project results. This chapter looks at the milestones by year and the end result of the project:
- Growth in production, increase in livestock, achievement of the planned level of profitability;
- Number of existing and new jobs, wages.
A business plan for receiving a grant by a novice farmer is drawn up for the entire period of the agreement between the applicant and the institution that allocates funds. For programs to subsidize the development of peasant farms and family livestock farms, the planning horizon is five years.
Grants for Household Development and Home Improvement
Today, there are several programs to assist entrepreneurs working in the field of agricultural production. The most popular among them is a grant that provides reimbursement of up to 90% of the costs associated with the creation or development of a small agricultural enterprise. What assistance does the state provide to novice farmers in this case:
- 1,500,000 rubles - for the development of farming (it is expected that in 2020 this amount will be increased to 3,000,000 rubles in all regions);
- 250,000 rubles - as a one-time assistance to a novice farmer.
The selection of applicants, the holding of competitions and the distribution of funds among their winners are carried out by special commissions operating under the Ministry of Agro-Industrial Complex.
Purpose of aid
According to the law on assistance to farmers, it is possible to receive money for the creation or development of peasant farms only within the framework of the implementation of projects directly related to the production and processing of agricultural products. Targeted spending of funding involves:
- Purchase of land plots for agricultural purposes;
- Creation project documentation for the construction, repair or modernization of facilities intended for the production or storage of products;
- Construction, repair or modernization of such facilities;
- Arrangement of access roads to them;
- Connection of workshops and warehouses to any engineering networks;
- Purchase of animals for breeding;
- Acquisition of agricultural units, tools, trucks, equipment for processing products;
- Purchase of seeds or seedlings for the purpose of arranging perennial plantings;
- Acquisition of synthetic and natural fertilizers, herbicides.
One-time assistance for household arrangements for novice farmers is intended to solve several other problems. This type of public funding involves:
- Purchase, construction or renovation of a single-family residential building;
- Repayment of mortgage loans;
- Purchase of a utility vehicle;
- Buying furniture or household appliances, computers, engineering equipment;
- Connecting the house to engineering networks.
Any property that was acquired with the help of a grant or assistance to farmers for the development cannot be sold, donated, leased or contributed as a share in the authorized capital of the enterprise over the next five years.
Who can receive a grant?
When considering the issue of how to receive a grant, the farmer must first of all familiarize himself with the requirements set by the competition commission for applicants. So, a citizen heading a peasant farm can apply for state funding Russian Federation, which:1. Haven't done another for at least three years entrepreneurial activity and was not a member or founder of any commercial organization.
2. Did not receive from the state in the past:
- Grant to support start-up farmers;
- Grant for the arrangement of a livestock farm;
- Payment for the promotion of self-employment from the CZN;
- Small Business Development Grant;
- Help a young farmer with home improvement.
3. Is the head of a peasant farm that has existed for no more than two years and meets the criteria of a micro-enterprise;
4. Has an appropriate professional qualification, which is confirmed by:
- Diploma of secondary or higher agricultural education;
- Certificate of additional education in this field;
- Extract from the work book on the presence of three years of work experience in the industry;
- Certificate of maintenance of private household plots for three years.
5. Has a KFH business plan compiled according to the above template;
6. Provides a spending plan;
7. Accepts obligations for independent research of at least 10% of the amount necessary for the implementation of the project;
8. Undertakes to use the funds allocated under the program of assistance to beginning farmers within 18 months;
9. Plans to create at least one workplace for 500,000 rubles of a grant;
10. Ready to provide contracts for the sale of goods in the amount of more than 30,000 rubles;
11. Makes commitments to run the farm for the next five years;
12. Lives or plans to move to locality at the place of registration of the peasant farm;
13. Not employed in other organizations or institutions;
14. Has no debts on taxes and insurance premiums;
15. Does not represent a foreign company or is not Russian legal entity, in the capital of which the share foreign companies exceeds half.
List of documents
How to get help for a farmer? To participate in the competition, you need to established by the commission the deadline to submit to the institution issuing grants or a one-time subsidy for home improvement, the following documents:
- Application for assistance;
- Copies of all pages of the passport;
- Copies of certificates of registration of peasant farms and registration with the tax service;
- Extract from the Unified State Register of Enterprises / Unified State Register of Legal Entities;
- A copy of a document confirming professional qualifications - a diploma, certificate, work book or certificate of maintenance of private household plots;
- Business plan for the development of the economy for five years;
- Cost plan with a list of items of goods or work payable;
- A bank statement confirming that the farmer has at least 10% of the amount required for the project;
- Copies of contracts for the sale of products worth more than 30,000 rubles;
- A certificate stating that the applicant did not participate in other years and did not receive money from the budget;
- Commitment to ensure the activities of the peasant farm for five years;
- Help from tax service about the absence of debts;
- A copy of the lease agreement or certificate of ownership of the site;
- Certificate of availability at KFH own resources- equipment, machinery, buildings, livestock or poultry;
- Color photographs production facilities or places of their intended erection in the amount of at least three for each, from different angles.
Project Evaluation Criteria
The competition for grants for novice farmers is held in two stages. At the first stage, applicants and their submitted packages of documents are checked for compliance with the requirements of the commission, and at the second, projects are evaluated and assigned points based on the compliance of business plans with certain criteria. The list of such criteria may differ for different regions, but the following are most often taken into account:
Project evaluation methodology
| Evaluation criterion | Values | Points |
| Grant amount | less than 500,000 rubles | 30 |
| from 500,000 to 1,000,000 rubles | 20 | |
| from 1000000 to 1500000 rubles | 0 | |
| Amount of one-time assistance | less than 100,000 rubles | 30 |
| from 100,000 to 170,000 rubles | 20 | |
| from 170,000 to 250,000 rubles | 0 | |
| Availability of land | Yes | 10 |
| No | 0 | |
| Availability of own funds | 10% | 0 |
| 11–30% | 20 | |
| over 30% | 30 | |
| Availability of premises and equipment | Yes | 20 |
| No | 0 | |
| Direction of activity | other | 0 |
| poultry farming | 20 | |
| vegetable growing | 40 | |
| beef cattle breeding | 80 | |
| dairy farming | 100 | |
| Job creation | for each | 20 |
| Payback period of the project | over 5 years | 0 |
| 3–5 years | 30 | |
| 2–3 years | 70 | |
| less than 2 years | 100 | |
| Profitability level | less than 5% | 20 |
| 6–10% | 40 | |
| 11–20% | 60 | |
| over 20% | 100 |
What should the winner do?
Within five working days after the publication of the official selection order best projects the commission sends to the winners of the competition a contract printed in two copies on the allocation of funds to finance the development of peasant farms or as a one-time assistance.
This document contains:
- Conditions and procedure for the transfer of assistance;
- Conditions and procedure for spending a grant to a novice farmer 2020;
- Rules for reporting on spending;
- Rules for the commission to conduct inspections of the activities of the peasant farm;
- Information on liability in case of violation of the rules for filing reports or improper targeted spending of the subsidy.
In turn, the winner must also sign the agreement within five working days and send it back to the aid distribution agency.
The term of the contract is five years. Making changes to the cost plan, including with the use of borrowed funds, must be agreed with the competition commission. At the same time, these changes should not lead to a change in the direction of the KFH activity or worsen the previously agreed performance indicators.
Obviously, it is not enough for a farmer to figure out how to get a grant for agriculture: issues related to reporting on the use of funds also require attention. So, to confirm the lawful spending of the subsidy, the entrepreneur must send quarterly to the ministry:
- Reports in the prescribed form;
- Statements on the movement of funds on accounts;
- Copies of documents on the purchase of property or the performance of work, confirming the completion of the transaction or the end of its intermediate stages;
- Copies of certificates of ownership of the constructed or purchased real estate;
- Copies of checks, payment orders, receipts;
- Photos of the property purchased or received as a result of the work in the amount of at least three for each object, from different angles.
A farmer who has not provided these documents within the specified time frame must fully return the allocated money to the state budget within 45 days.
Grant for the development of a livestock farm
From the point of view of the state, family livestock farms, which solve the problems of improving the well-being of the villagers and supplying the region with domestic products, are also among them.
Entrepreneurs involved in the creation and development of such farms are entitled to apply for assistance in the form of a one-time subsidy in the amount of 3 million rubles, covering no more than 60% of the costs associated with the implementation of the project.
Purpose of aid
A livestock entrepreneur can receive a farm grant for tasks such as:
- Designing the construction or reconstruction of a farm;
- Direct construction or reconstruction of the farm;
- Construction or repair of facilities intended for processing products;
- Equipping these structures and the farm itself with equipment and mechanisms;
- Purchase of animals for breeding.
As in the previous case, acquired with the involvement financial assistance farmers cannot sell, donate, lease or use property as a contribution for five years.
Who can receive?
Before that, the farmer must make sure that the farm he leads meets the requirements of the commission.
Applicants who have:
- The head and members of the household are at least two citizens who are related and work together;
- The period of existence of the economy does not exceed a year;
- The head of the KFH is registered and lives at the place of registration of the farm and does not have other work, except for the indicated farm;
- The head and participants of the peasant farm have not previously received grants or other types of financial assistance from the state, or more than three years have passed since the full development of the previous subsidy;
- In terms of the number of employees and annual income, the peasant farm belongs to micro-enterprises;
- The applicant has a business plan and cost estimate for the development of the farm;
- The farm has a feed base, is going to create it independently or together with other producers, or plans to purchase feed;
- The development plan assumes the creation of only one family farm for each livestock sector;
- In the absence of own processing facilities, the total herd size will not exceed 100 heads of cattle or 300 heads of pigs, sheep or goats;
- The PF has the funds to pay at least 40% of the project costs;
- The farm undertakes to use the grant within two years;
- The economy undertakes to create and maintain at least three new jobs within five years;
- The farm undertakes to work and produce products for more than five years;
- KFH has no debts for insurance and tax contributions;
- The head of the farm is not the creator or member of other commercial structures.
List of documents
How to get a grant for a family livestock farm? The applicant will have to prepare and submit for consideration by the competition commission a voluminous package of documents, including:
- Application and questionnaire KFH;
- Copies of identity cards of KFH members who are related;
- Copies of documents confirming the existence of a family relationship;
- Extracts from work books or copies employment contracts members of the KFH;
- Extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / EGRIP;
- Copies of certificates of registration of peasant farms and registration with the Federal Tax Service;
- A certificate stating that the farm is not in a state of bankruptcy or liquidation;
- A document that allows classifying peasant farms as micro-enterprises;
- Evidence of the presence or preparation of their own food supply;
- Business plan with a payback period of less than eight years;
- Estimate of expenses indicating the names and cost of the acquired property;
- A bank statement showing that the account has sufficient funds to cover at least 40% of the project costs;
- A written commitment to use one's own money to purchase property in conjunction with aid funds;
- A written commitment to disburse the grant within two years;
- A written commitment to engage in subsidized activities for another five years;
- A certificate stating that the head and participants of the peasant farm have not previously received subsidies and grants, or more than three years have passed since the development of such;
- Copies of certificates of ownership or lease agreements, proving that the KFH has a land plot and industrial premises;
- Certificate of absence of debts on taxes and insurance fees;
- Written commitment of the head of the peasant farm to move to the locality at the place of registration of the farm (if necessary).
Proof of spending
According to the conditions for receiving a grant, a novice farmer will have to document the fact of targeted spending of funds. As such evidence, it is necessary to provide the commission with:
When performing design work - copies of:
- Contracts with developers for farm design;
- Payment orders, checks, receipts.
When building or upgrading a farm or production facility - copies of:
- construction estimate;
- Work contracts;
- Payment orders, receipts for payment for materials and services, waybills or acts of work performed.
When equipping a farm or production facility with equipment - copies of:
- Contracts for the purchase and installation of equipment;
- Payment orders, receipts for payment of units;
- Invoices for the purchase of equipment;
- Acts of acceptance of mechanisms and equipment.
When buying animals for breeding - copies of:
- contracts for the purchase of livestock;
- Payment orders, purchase receipts;
- Invoices for the purchase of animals;
- Veterinary certificates of animals;
- Certificates on making entries about animals in the veterinary register.
Subsidizing farming
State registration of a peasant farm or individual entrepreneurship is not necessary condition to participate in assistance programs, and to attract gratuitous financing, any person engaged in personal subsidiary farming can.
Subsidizing the content of cattle
In order to stimulate the production of meat and dairy products, the state allocates compensation to the owner of a household plot containing cattle in the amount of 3,000 rubles per animal per year (in the amount of not more than 30,000 rubles). Help is available if:
- The holding has at least three cows;
- All animals are identified and provided with tags or chips.
The basis for providing such assistance to novice farmers in 2020 is provided to local governments:
- Statement;
- Help-calculation for reimbursement of expenses;
- Extract on the availability of rights to the plot from the household book;
- Register of identified cattle.
Related videos
Subsidizing technical modernization
The next type of assistance to novice farmers working within the framework of private household plots is the reimbursement of expenses for technical re-equipment or modernization of the farm. Subsidies in the amount of 150,000 rubles per year can be received by citizens who keep at least three cows or ten conditional heads of livestock. The list of documents required for the allocation of funds includes:
- Statement;
- Help-calculation for reimbursement of expenses;
- An extract on the availability of rights to the plot from the household book;
- Copies certified by the owner of private household plots:
- Contracts for the purchase of equipment, units or structural materials;
- Acts of acceptance and transfer of equipment, units or structural materials;
- Contracts and acts of work performed;
- Checks and receipts confirming payments;
- For Vehicle- PTS with a record of registration.
What kind of assistance is required for novice farmers in this case? The subsidy is calculated on the principle of co-financing in the following ratio:
- When purchasing milking machines, equipment for pasteurization and cooling of milk, meat processing machines, equipping slaughter sites - up to 50% of the costs;
- When buying agricultural machines and tractors - up to 30%;
- When buying light trailers and small trucks - up to 20%;
- When arranging water supply wells and connecting to power lines - up to 70%.
Subsidizing the cost of slaughtering livestock
The owner of a private household farm engaged in raising livestock for meat can count on such a type of assistance to novice farmers in 2020 as compensation for the cost of slaughtering a herd. Funds from the budget are allocated in the amount of up to 1000 rubles for each head, subject to the provision of the following documents:
- Applications;
- Help-calculation for reimbursement of expenses;
- Extracts on the availability of rights to the plot from the household book;
- Copies certified by the owner of private household plots:
- Agreements with a meat-packing plant or a private entrepreneur for slaughtering livestock;
- Acts of work performed;
- Checks and receipts confirming payments.
Conclusion
Many aspiring entrepreneurs studying for some reason believe that simply declaring their desire to become a farmer is enough to receive generous funding. With such applicants who do not have experience, knowledge or funds, but at the same time claiming a subsidy, the competition commission regularly encounters.
In fact, state support involves assistance to farms that have already proven their competence by accumulating at least a small amount of capital and the simplest material and technical base, concluding contracts for the sale of products. Therefore, newcomers should remember that a grant is not a gratuitous social benefit, but a ladder for successful development small agricultural enterprise.
State programs for the development of agriculture: modern realities
25.04.2016, 16:51
Analytics
The agro-industrial complex is one of the most important industries Russian economy: it contains about 13% of the main production capacity, 14% labor resources, produces about 6% of the gross domestic product. Recently, in the Russian Federation, special attention has been paid to the development of the agricultural complex, since the organization of food security and the formation of an effective agro-industrial complex are the basis of the country's stability.
State program for the development of agriculture and regulation for 2013-2020
- have a well-written business plan;
- provide a cash expenditure plan indicating planned acquisitions and prices for such expenditures;
- have own funds in the amount of at least 10% of the subsidy amount;
- creation of at least 3 jobs;
- after receiving state subsidies, carry out farming activities for at least 5 years;
- the funds received must be spent for the intended purpose within 24 months after their receipt.
In addition to subsidies, the state also provided for the possibility of credit support for beginning farmers. Thus, Rosselkhozbank OJSC offers to use a special loan product at 8.5% per annum. Thanks to the operation of such a loyal lending program, those who are just taking their first steps in farming can use a loan program in the amount of up to 15 million rubles, the repayment period should not exceed 10 years.
As practice shows, such financial support from the state allows any farm within 5 years to turn into a successful agricultural enterprise that makes a profit.
Grants in action: how to succeed in business?
Actively farming with state support(subsidizing) on this stage develop in Leningrad region. About 1,000 peasant and farm enterprises are successfully operating here today.
The state program to support beginner farmers has been successfully implemented in the Leningrad region since 2012. During these five years, 110 farms and 68 family-type livestock enterprises received grants. About 750 million rubles have been allocated from the federal and regional budgets for gratuitous subsidies. In the last 3 years alone, the total volume of products produced by farmers in the region has almost doubled. According to the results of work for 2015, the volume of the gross product reached 2.5 billion rubles.
In the Kingisepp district, they were able to appreciate the state support provided with the allocation of grants. So, in April 2016, another agricultural facility appeared here - livestock farm for 800 sheep, the creation of which became possible due to the receipt of a grant, which was allocated as part of the livestock development program. It is noteworthy that the capacity of the farm enterprise is designed to produce at least 20 tons of meat per year.
The farm of Anatoly Similyan received a state subsidy in 2014, thanks to which it became possible to obtain financial support in the amount of 6.9 million rubles. During the implementation of the project, a sheep farm building with an area of 1.2 thousand square meters was erected. meters, new equipment was purchased (cremator, drinkers and feeders), the slaughterhouse was fully equipped, the livestock was replenished with 180 elite breeds of ewes.
During the implementation of the project, it was possible to double the number of sheep (from 400 to 800 heads), purchase 100 bulls for fattening. Today, this farm actively sells beef and lamb to the population of St. Petersburg and the region through its own trading facilities. The unique agricultural enterprise of Anatoly Similian is among the 20 leaders in Russia. The experience of this farm is recommended for study and implementation in all regions of the Russian Federation.
The development of agriculture in Russia is an important part of the state policy. Therefore, many farmers in the country can apply for special benefits and subsidies.
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State subsidies to agriculture are assistance for the development of agricultural activities, which are considered a priority.
In order to develop this industry, the government of the Russian Federation is ready to invest heavily in the needs of novice farmers.
To apply for a loan to open a business, they need to comply with all the requirements of the program and correctly manage the money provided.
Initial Information
The main goal of the Russian Federation in the field of agriculture is to increase the scope of animal husbandry and processing.
Photo: what is needed to receive a subsidy
Therefore, it will be much easier for those entrepreneurs who work in such areas to apply for benefits from the state.
There are such types of subsidies for the development of activities in the field of agriculture:
- grants for the development of KFK. Issued on the basis of a competition for the intended purpose for the development and implementation of communication systems, the construction of economic facilities;
- loan to offset interest expenses. Issued for the modernization of the enterprise;
- a subsidy for the payment of leasing taken for the purchase of equipment and machinery;
- reimbursement of expenses for the construction of objects of the family's peasant economy;
- one-time grant. Issued for the arrangement of the farm.
Required Concepts
To understand how to apply for a subsidy, you need to know certain concepts:
| Subsidy | Payment in kind or in cash, which is directed from the state to support companies, individuals or enterprises |
| Agriculture | An industry in the national economy, which includes several subclasses that are responsible for working with land, fields, animals, forests |
| Farmer | An individual who is engaged in agriculture. Several areas of agriculture can be realized on the territory of one farm. |
| Production | A company or legal entity that is engaged in the processing or processing of products |
| Compensation | Obtaining financial reimbursement for certain costs. In agriculture, these can be funds that are associated with the conduct of production and its implementation. |
Where to go
The exact amount and sequence of receiving subsidies for agricultural development is determined at the regional level, so information on the rules for obtaining assistance can be obtained from local governments.
To apply for grant support, you need to contact the Ministry of Agriculture of your region, collect the necessary package of documents and protect your business project.
Here the “level of innovation” and the prospects of your project will be revealed. You also need to apply here to receive a subsidy to reimburse part of the costs of creating and modernizing agro-industrial complex, as well as subsidies to manufacturers of agricultural machinery.
Legislative aspects
In order to understand how the calculation of subsidies works in this area of business, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the main legislative acts.
The law on subsidies for the development of agriculture, entitled "On the Development of Agriculture" No. 264, prescribes what proposals in agrarian policy are carried out by the state. In Art. 9 indicates the provisions on the implementation of these programs.
In Art. 7 of this law prescribes which areas in agriculture are priority for the Russian Federation and in what situations one can count on state support. Art. 11 reports the scope of lending for farming development in terms of main areas.
How to get a subsidy for agricultural development
To receive state subsidies for the development of agriculture in Russia, follow the instructions:
- if you do not have a job, contact the employment service to get the status of unemployed. Provide required documents and register on the exchange. Apply for unemployment benefits in two weeks. Now you can open your business as an individual entrepreneur or a legal entity;
- analyze the demand for agricultural products, how much money you need to invest, how quickly they will pay off. Pass a psychological test for readiness to start your own business;
- compose to open a farm. Write all the costs that are planned when creating the farm, the prospects and the period of receipt of income.
- defend the business plan before the commission and make a statement that you want to open a farm and receive a subsidy for its opening;
- after the approval of the application and the decision to allocate a subsidy, register in tax organization at the place of residence. Open your bank account. Get a subsidy to your account and start doing your own thing. Provide the employment service with documents that confirm the expenditure of funds for the intended purpose.
To receive a state grant for the development of his business, a farmer needs to successfully pass a competitive selection. The Commission pays attention to the professionalism of the grant candidate.
An important factor will be the presence of specialized education in the field of agriculture, the presence in the history of its work of successful projects completed earlier.
Conditions for registration
Despite the significant amount of subsidies for agriculture, the state sets a number of parameters that an entrepreneur must meet.
In this case, the following criteria will be the main ones:
- level professional qualifications entrepreneur. In order to apply for this support, you need to be engaged in farming for at least 10 years. It also matters whether the entrepreneur has higher education– the best in the field;
- the presence of a subsidiary farm. Only the possession and activity on personal property for a period of more than ten years will be sufficient reason to apply for a subsidy;
- must be a member of a cooperative society. Or provide recommendations for analysis professional activity from the municipality;
- the presence of a business plan for the production for which funds will be provided. It is necessary to write down in this document the money received from the subsidy with a detailed description of their expenses;
- grant money can be no more than 70% of the cost of the project. The remaining 30% must be provided by the entrepreneur and certify their presence with him in front of the state. It should be noted that not only money can be used as funds, but also animals, birds that grow on the farm;
- It is best to plan ahead to sell products.
Requirements for applicants for a grant:
- the number of employees - at least three people;
- the farm must have been operating for a year before applying;
- the applicant has not previously received grant support to set up a business.
The questionnaire of the participant of the competition is sent to the agricultural department of the subject of registration of the farm. The maximum grant amount is 60% of the farm's expenses, which are reflected in the business plan and cost plan.
The maximum in financial terms is set for all regions of the country - 10 million rubles. The farm must certify the presence of 40% of its provision of the grant amount.
Loans are not allowed. Distribution federal support is carried out by regions that receive tranches from the state budget.
In addition, local authorities can provide support to agricultural producers from the local budget.
A package of documents must be submitted to the regional administration, which includes:
- grant application;
- questionnaire;
- identity documents;
- documents that confirm the legal status;
- certificate from the Tax Inspectorate, which confirms the absence of tax debts and the chosen form of taxation;
- business plan;
- recommendations.
Features for legal entities
A peasant farm is not a legal entity, and the recipient of grants is its head, a citizen, in a number of situations registered as an individual entrepreneur.
But the legislation on supporting agriculture provides for cases in which a company can also count on a subsidy.There is a sub-program "Support for small businesses", which provides that support can be issued by cooperatives, peasant farms, which are registered as legal entities.
Funds are allocated:
- for the construction of industrial premises;
- for the arrangement of veterinary laboratories;
- for the purchase of transport.
The nuances of issuing compensation from the state to large families
Today they are actively developing family farms. The main task of development family business at the same time - gradual stimulation of the development of animal husbandry at the level of individual farms.
Provide practical help different types farms are possible if they are under construction.
At the same time, more than half of all expenses are reimbursed. The owner of the farm covers the rest on his own, part of the money can be taken in the form of a loan.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages and disadvantages of agricultural grants:
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| disadvantages |
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