Where to study to be a geologist. Profession "geologist"

Geology (from the Greek "geo" - earth and "logos" - doctrine) is a complex of sciences about the composition, structure of the earth's crust and the history of the development of the earth. The term "geology" was introduced by the Norwegian scientist M. Esholt in 1657. Respectively, geologist- a specialist in the study of the composition and structure rocks for the purpose of prospecting and exploration of mineral deposits. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics and geography (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).

Mineral and energy resources of the country are the basis of the economy of any state. The socio-economic significance of the work of geologists is incredibly great. Their heroic and selfless work ensures the development of the country's economy. Russia is the richest country in the world, on the territory of which deposits of various minerals are located in huge numbers.

Features of the profession

The ultimate goal of any geological work is the identification and evaluation of mineral deposits, which are carried out in the process of surveying, prospecting and exploration. For this, the following tasks are to be solved:

conducting geological surveys, prospecting work in promising areas;
exploration and evaluation of discovered deposits on land and in sea conditions;
provision of geological services for mining enterprises;
determination of the locations of mine workings and boreholes;
development of mining plans and operational exploration;
the study geological structure deposits;
implementation of geological control over mining and exploitation and exploration works, the state of oil and gas development;
generalization of geological material and results of field and geophysical studies.

Pros and cons of the profession

pros

The work is unconventional, analytical and creative; high wages. In nature, there are no two absolutely identical deposits. Therefore, the geologist has to take into account many factors, in fact, to conduct scientific research every time.

The profession of a geologist is one of those few professions that are considered romantic and has its own attractive sides for people of different interests. For those who like to travel - the romance of working in taiga, polar, desert, high-mountain conditions, the opportunity to visit different regions of Russia. For fans of extreme sports - field work in difficult conditions on land, at sea and in the air: the unbearable heat of the deserts or frosts of the north in tens of degrees, myriads of mosquitoes in the taiga and in swampy areas require heroic endurance. Life in a tent, daily multi-kilometer routes throughout the field season provide an opportunity to test yourself for strength.

Minuses

Shift method - geologists go on an expedition for several weeks, where they work in a very intensive mode without days off. The lack of amenities, the difficulties of camping life, a limited team can be attributed to the disadvantages of the profession.

Place of work

geological exploration expeditions;
geophysical and drilling parties;
research institutions of the geological profile;
independent geological organizations performing geological work;
mining industrial organizations;
oil and gas producing industrial organizations.

Important qualities

excellent health and physical endurance;
ability to think globally;
developed logical thinking;
well-developed memory;
analytical thinking;
independence and flexibility of thinking (the ability to change plans and ways of solving problems in accordance with changing conditions);
ability to endure prolonged physical and mental stress in various weather conditions and in different localities;
the ability to quickly navigate the environment;
high level of concentration;
ability to work in irregular working hours;
efficiency (quick response and decision-making in various situations);
observation;
a responsibility;
perseverance;
emotional and volitional stability;
forecasting ability;
teamwork skills.

Contraindications for the profession of a geologist:

heart disease or blood pressure disorders
neuropsychiatric disorders
convulsions,
loss of consciousness
drug use
alcohol addiction
uncorrectable decrease in visual acuity
violation of color discrimination, binocular vision;
hearing disorders;
vestibular disorders,
disturbed sense of balance
movement coordination disorders
hand shake
speech disorders
Fear of heights
diseases of the spine, joints or lower extremities
diseases of the digestive and excretory organs
diabetes
severe physical disabilities.

Geologist training

On this course, you can get the profession of a geologist remotely in 1-3 months. Diploma of professional retraining of the standard established by the state. Completely distance learning. largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

Invites graduates employed in the mining and mining industry to study within the framework of the program of additional education. Courses available at the Academy professional retraining and advanced training in the specialty in a convenient and modern remote format.

Salary

Salary as of 11/21/2019

Russia 120000—167000 ₽

The salary of a geologist depends on the professional level, position held, and usually consists of a fixed salary and bonuses to it: district coefficient, field allowance, coefficient for work in high-altitude, waterless, and other difficult conditions.

Career steps and prospects

concept career development in geology, it means successful scientific expeditions, which resulted in the discovery of one or another mineral deposit. You can also build a career in the field of science. For example, to get the position of the head of the laboratory or become the head of the department. Career growth is possible with excellent knowledge, a diploma of higher education and non-standard or innovative approach to solving the tasks.

Famous and great geologists:

Gubkin Ivan Mikhailovich

Fersman Alexander Evgenievich (1883-1945), member. Pres. (since 1929) USSR Academy of Sciences

Vernadsky Vladimir Ivanovich (1863-1945)

Zonov Valentin Ivanovich (1932-1996)

Portrait of a modern geologist:

About 100 years ago, the international geological congresses had the motto "Mind and Hammer". Some added: "Eyes and feet." Currently at the disposal of the geologist space pictures, electron microscope, drilling rig, various geophysical equipment, computers. The modern geologist must master these means of labor to perfection. However, the eyes and legs, the hammer and the mind retain their significance.

The well-known first oldest profession it is not. The most ancient is the profession of a geologist. After all, how did human civilization begin? From the fact that a person began to distinguish a stone that is suitable for making a stone ax from a stone unsuitable for this purpose. And this is the basics of geology. Thus, unorganized, non-industrial mining began in ancient times. Later miners began to extract clay and coal. With the beginning of the era of great geographical discoveries, the study of the Earth began. People began to be interested in how deserts, mountains, etc. arise, and try to scientifically substantiate their guesses. At this time, the first geologists-thinkers appeared who tried to guess where minerals might be.

professional holiday

Geologist's Day is a professional holiday for geologists, traditionally celebrated on the first Sunday of April. This holiday was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 31, 1966, to commemorate the merits of Soviet geologists in creating the country's mineral resource base. The reason for the establishment was the discovery in 1966 of the first deposits of the West Siberian oil and gas province. The time of the holiday - the first Sunday of April - was chosen because the end of winter marks the beginning of preparations for summer field work and expeditions.

Geologist's Day is celebrated in almost all geological and mining organizations. In addition to geologists, he is considered their professional holiday mine surveyors, explosives, mine tunnelers and people of those professions who are engaged in the search and extraction of minerals.

The choice of a profession is one of the main decisions in the life of every person. Sometimes it's hard to find yourself. To make the right step will help a detailed acquaintance with the specialty you like. Geology attracts many boys and girls. This article will present some facts regarding the profession of a geologist. The information discussed will be especially useful for the younger generation.

Features of the profession of a geologist

Geology is one of the most ancient and mysterious sciences that studies structure and history of the development of the earth's crust. Geologists are also called specialists engaged in the study of our planet. The task of experienced researchers is reduced to the search for mineral deposits. Modern representatives of this specialty develop and find available opportunities for using existing natural objects in practice.

The ancient but fascinating profession is roughly divided into three categories: historical, descriptive, and dynamic.

Historical geology studies the sequence and nature of geological processes in the past. The acquired knowledge helps specialists to move forward and achieve new results.

Descriptive scientists use their skills to study geological formations, to get acquainted with minerals and rocks.

The dynamic branch of science implies study of the evolution of geological processes. These include volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and the movement of the earth's crust.

In general, geologists perform several important tasks. Each of them is a step towards achieving the goal - to find minerals. Professional earth explorers perform the following functions:

They take part in exploration work.
Develop special plans for operational exploration and mining activities.
Create geological maps.
Summarize and systematize the results obtained in the course of geophysical research.
Identify and establish the location of boreholes and mine workings.
Servicing mining companies.
Engaged in geological modeling. Experienced specialists actively explore mineral deposits in water and land conditions.

Some geologists do not take part in scientific expeditions. The so-called "cabinet" masters perform exclusively paper work.

Advantages and disadvantages of the specialty

Throughout the history of the existence and development of the specialty, many positive qualities have been discovered in this profession. Here are a few reasons explaining the popularity of the scientific path:

Lack of routine. Analytical activity allows you to use your creative and thinking abilities in the course of scientific research. The specialist contributes to the development of modern geology.
Each time, performing scientific research, the employee acquires new and useful knowledge about the environment.
High wage . Geologists are able to provide themselves with everything they need financially.
Romantic and exciting profession ideal for real travelers. Most geological work is done outdoors, in the field. Specialists each time overcome many kilometers of distance and live in tents.
Self-realization and career growth. Geological finds (mineral and energy resources) as well as scientific findings contribute to successful development the country's economy. By participating in expeditions, the specialist leaves a mark in history.

However, one should not forget about the other side of the coin. The disadvantages of a well-known profession are called:

Uncomfortable working and living conditions. The exploration and search for fossils in the open air is not always carried out under the banner of the warm sun. Specialists work, regardless of temperature fluctuations and seasons. During expeditions, geologists live in tents. Therefore, they are deprived of basic amenities.
limited team. The expeditionary group consists of several people. A geologist will not be able to make new friends at work every time.
Shift method of work. Specialists have irregular working hours. The duration of the scientific trip depends on weather conditions.
At the end of the expedition, the workers are engaged in cameral processing of the collected material.
Intensive and non-standard mode of work excludes the possibility of rest on days off established by the state.

To accept the right decision will allow the following knowledge.

Researcher receiving Active participation expeditions must meet certain requirements. Here is some of them:

Having an analytical mind. Global thinking.
The ability to think logically. The specialist must concentrate his attention on the study of a particular object.
Good physical health. The ability to endure physical and mental stress under the influence of different weather conditions.
Observation and perseverance.
Ability to make decisions and work in a team
Knowledge of foreign languages is welcome.

When making a decision about choosing a profession, it is worth considering your physiological, emotional and mental abilities. In the presence of serious pathologies, such as diabetes, heart disease and neuropsychiatric disorders, it is contraindicated to engage in such activities. People suffering from a fear of heights and a speech disorder are not advised to acquire such a specialty.

You can get the necessary knowledge by completing special courses or by enrolling in institution of higher education. Courses are organized for the purpose of acquiring additional education.

To study or not to be a geologist, everyone is free to decide for himself. The considered data only help to analyze the current state of affairs and make the right choice, because the chosen specialty affects the future life of a person.

Geology (from the Greek "geo" - earth and "logos" - doctrine) is a complex of sciences about the composition, structure of the earth's crust and the history of the development of the earth. The term "geology" was introduced by the Norwegian scientist M. Esholt in 1657. Respectively, geologist- a specialist in the study of the composition and structure of rocks for the purpose of prospecting and exploration of mineral deposits. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics and geography (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).

Features of the profession

carrying out geological-surveying, prospecting works on promising areas;
exploration and evaluation of discovered deposits on land and in sea conditions;
provision of geological services for mining enterprises;
determination of the locations of mine workings and boreholes;
development of mining plans and operational exploration;
study of the geological structure of deposits;
implementation of geological control over mining and exploitation and exploration works, the state of oil and gas development;
generalization of geological material and results of field and geophysical studies.

Pros and cons of the profession

pros

Minuses

Place of work

geological exploration expeditions;
geophysical and drilling parties;
research institutions of the geological profile;
independent geological organizations performing geological work;
mining industrial organizations;
oil and gas producing industrial organizations.

Important qualities

excellent health and physical endurance;
ability to think globally;
developed logical thinking;
well-developed memory;
analytical thinking;
independence and flexibility of thinking (the ability to change plans and ways of solving problems in accordance with changing conditions);
the ability to endure prolonged physical and mental stress in various weather conditions and in various areas;
the ability to quickly navigate the environment;
high level of concentration;
ability to work in irregular working hours;
efficiency (quick response and decision-making in various situations);
observation;
a responsibility;
perseverance;
emotional and volitional stability;
forecasting ability;
teamwork skills.

Contraindications for the profession of a geologist:

heart disease or blood pressure disorders
neuropsychiatric disorders
convulsions,
loss of consciousness
drug use
alcohol addiction
uncorrectable decrease in visual acuity
violation of color discrimination, binocular vision;
hearing disorders;
vestibular disorders,
disturbed sense of balance
movement coordination disorders
hand shake
speech disorders
Fear of heights
diseases of the spine, joints or lower extremities
diseases of the digestive and excretory organs
diabetes
severe physical disabilities.

Geologist training

On this course, you can get the profession of a geologist remotely in 1-3 months. Diploma of professional retraining of the standard established by the state. Completely distance learning. The largest educational institution of additional prof. education in Russia.

Invites graduates employed in the mining and mining industry to study within the framework of the program of additional education. At the Academy, you can take professional retraining and professional development courses in a convenient and modern remote format.

Salary

Salary as of 11/21/2019

Russia 120000—167000 ₽

Career steps and prospects

The concept of career growth in geology implies successful scientific expeditions, which resulted in the discovery of one or another mineral deposit. You can also build a career in the field of science. For example, to get the position of the head of the laboratory or become the head of the department. Career growth is possible if you have excellent knowledge, a diploma of higher education and a non-standard or innovative approach to solving problems.

Famous and great geologists:

Gubkin Ivan Mikhailovich

Fersman Alexander Evgenievich (1883-1945), member. Pres. (since 1929) USSR Academy of Sciences

Vernadsky Vladimir Ivanovich (1863-1945)

Zonov Valentin Ivanovich (1932-1996)

Portrait of a modern geologist:

About 100 years ago, the international geological congresses had the motto "Mind and Hammer". Some added: "Eyes and feet." At present, the geologist has satellite images, an electron microscope, a drilling rig, various geophysical equipment, and computers at his disposal. The modern geologist must master these means of labor to perfection. However, the eyes and legs, the hammer and the mind retain their significance.

The well-known first oldest profession is not such. The most ancient is the profession of a geologist. After all, how did human civilization begin? From the fact that a person began to distinguish a stone that is suitable for making a stone ax from a stone unsuitable for this purpose. And this is the basics of geology. Thus, unorganized, non-industrial mining began in ancient times. Later miners began to extract clay and coal. With the beginning of the era of great geographical discoveries, the study of the Earth began. People began to be interested in how deserts, mountains, etc. arise, and try to scientifically substantiate their guesses. At this time, the first geologists-thinkers appeared who tried to guess where minerals might be.

professional holiday

Geologist's Day is celebrated in almost all geological and mining organizations. In addition to geologists, mine surveyors, explosives, mine sinkers and people of those professions who are engaged in the search and extraction of minerals consider it their professional holiday.

Campfire songs, hot tea, canned soup, clean air, breathtaking landscapes and overcoming dangerous (but not fatal) difficulties. This is how the layman imagines the work of a geologist.

Average salary: 60,000 rubles per month

Demand

Payability

Competition

entry barrier

prospects

“... When I served as a coachman at the post office, a shaggy geologist knocked on my door ...” - in this line from a song by a famous rock band, a stereotype regarding appearance typical geologist. It can be assumed that the geologist looks like a polar explorer: a long beard, “ingrown” into a stretched woolen sweater and long uncut hair, randomly lying on his head, like the shamans of the northern peoples. Of course, these are just stamps. Although, in Siberia and in the taiga, at one time, many geologists worked in the exploration of deposits of various minerals.

Story

The exact date of the appearance of this glorious profession is unknown. But the first mention of it was found in the works of Pliny the Elder, Aristotle, Strabo and Pythagoras. In addition, Al-Biruni and Avicenna, already in the 9th-10th centuries of our era, tried to describe and classify geological bodies in detail. After, in the 14th-16th century, the great scientists of the Renaissance carried out similar studies, developing a general understanding of mankind about geology. But only in the 17th and 18th centuries did a general theory of this science emerge; this was due to the fact that in the world of that time the need for minerals increased sharply, in connection with the development of industry.

Description

The science of geology got its name as a result of the merger of two ancient Greek words: “geos” (earth) and “logos” (doctrine, word). In fact, "teaching about the earth" or "word about the earth." The profession of a geologist is associated with numerous business trips and business trips. In addition, geologists often "sit out" in their offices and laboratories - conducting analyzes of geological materials, compiling maps. Some geologists build their careers in private oil, gas, coal, metallurgical and other companies associated with the development and extraction of minerals. Other specialists from this field are engaged in scientific activities in research institutes or teaching, in universities. Geologists are also in demand in the construction of any scale - from residential buildings, to metro lines, from factories and mines, to any other underground, surface, surface or underwater structures. Without a geological survey, as well as without constant monitoring by a specialist geologist, it is likely not only not to bring construction works to the end, but also to build an object that will either collapse later, or will not be able to fully function.

Of course, this profession is not without romance. But any person who decides to choose this path for himself, must understand that romance in its purest form is possible only in cinema and news releases. Some geologists have to work in conditions of total discomfort: sleeping by the fire in tents and sleeping bags in sub-zero temperatures is not so pleasant and easy. What can we say about the absence of human society in the vast expanses wildlife and on matters of hygiene and nutrition in a regime of limited supplies taken.

Education

The full name of the specialty is: "Geological survey, prospecting and exploration of mineral deposits." There are a number of universities where you can study this specialty:

In Moscow - Moscow State University, MGGRA, MGUP, MGGU, RGUNG im. THEM. Gubkin.
In Kazan - KFUEiGN.
In St. Petersburg - St. Petersburg State University, SPGGI.

Who is suitable for the profession, what are the responsibilities?

At the first call of the heart, this profession is chosen by romantic natures of a humanitarian mindset. But, given that such work requires knowledge of the exact sciences, as well as the ability to conduct complex calculations and laboratory analyzes, it should be noted that rational individuals will cope with it better. Meanwhile, the work of a geologist, often, too hard physically and morally, dirty and rude for women. Therefore, in difficult campaigns, of course, there is a place for them (women's society is always pleasant), but with a poor level of physical training, on long trips, a female geologist is a burden for her colleagues. Meanwhile, the basis of the activity of a geologist is, after all, mental work, and not ordinary scouting and entertaining survival in the bosom of the wild.

Every year, geologists participate in expeditions. Upon returning from the expedition, they make reports. More specifically, the responsibilities of a geologist are as follows:

Exploration, and then evaluation of deposits on land and in the sea.
Exploration, geological and survey work in promising areas.
Identification of areas where boreholes and mine workings are located.
At mining enterprises, carrying out geological maintenance.
Analysis of deposits, their geological structure.
Development of operational exploration plans, mining plans.
Geological control of exploration and mining operations, the state of gas and oil development.
Drawing up a detailed report, including classified information on geophysical, field research.

Salary, career, employment

The salary of a geologist consists of a fixed salary and bonuses. The allowances consist of a regional coefficient, a coefficient for working in difficult and dangerous conditions for health and life. Also, field allowances are included in the allowances. The average income of geologists in Moscow, depending on qualifications and position, ranges from 40,000 to 150,000 rubles.

Three main steps in the career hierarchy:

geologist,
leading geologist,
chief geologist.

The career of a geologist grows along with his reputation: the more successful expeditions a team has, the more popular and in demand its members are. With outstanding practical and theoretical knowledge, a geologist can build a scientific career for himself by becoming an employee of a research institute or an associate professor at a university.

Despite the excellent official salary statistics in Moscow, a novice specialist, a “freshly baked” university graduate, can generally count on a position with very little pay if he manages to squeeze in somewhere to work in his specialty. And your salary, the first years, is unlikely to exceed the salary of a loader or a janitor. Realities run counter to official data: universities graduate a lot of specialists, but there are no jobs. The question of the qualifications of these graduates, the aspect of the quality of education is another topic. But it is obvious that if a business or state structures there was real demand for a large number of high-quality "specialists", everything would be done so that all "undergrown" would be eliminated in the first year, and the worthy ones would receive education at the expense of companies in which, subsequently, they would have to work.

Extractive industry

Kind of activity

Solve specific, practical problems, do something with your own hands

Short description

Geologist

chemical properties

Mining engineer , on the basis of data on the features of a mineral deposit received from a geologist, is engaged in technical support field development. A mining engineer is engaged in the design and construction of structures (mines) in the earth's crust that are necessary for opening a deposit, transporting minerals, dewatering and ventilation of a deposit. For example, mining engineers are engaged in the design of drilling rigs (“rigs”) for oil production.

Where to study

Directions of study:

Universities:

05.03.01 - Geology

Faculty of Hydrogeology
Moscow State University them. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Faculty of Geology

03/21/01 - Oil and gas business

Russian State Geological Prospecting University. Sergo Ordzhonikidze (MGRI-RGGRU)
Faculty of Engineering

21.03.03 - Geodesy and remote sensing

Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK) Faculty of Geodesy

05/21/02 - Applied geology

Russian State Geological Prospecting University. Sergo Ordzhonikidze (MGRI-RGGRU) Geological Prospecting Faculty
Moscow State Engineering University "MAMI" (MAMI) Faculty of mining and oil and gas production
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUND) Faculty of Engineering
Russian State University of Oil and Gas THEM. Gubkina (RGUNiG)

05/21/03 - Geological exploration technology

Moscow State Engineering University "MAMI" (MAMI) Faculty of mining and oil and gas production
Russian State Geological Prospecting University. Sergo Ordzhonikidze (MGRI-RGGRU) Faculty of Exploration and Development Engineering; Geophysical faculty
Russian State University of Oil and Gas THEM. Gubkina (RGUNiG) Faculty of Geology and Geophysics of Oil and Gas

05/21/04 - Mining

Russian State University of Oil and Gas THEM. Gubkina (RGUNiG) Faculty of Oil and Gas Field Development
Mining Institute
Russian State Geological Prospecting University. Sergo Ordzhonikidze (MGRI-RGGRU) Faculty of Exploration and Development Engineering
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUND) Faculty of Engineering

05/21/05 - Physical processes of mining or oil and gas production

Russian State University of Oil and Gas THEM. Gubkina (RGUNiG) Faculty of Exploration and Development Engineering
National Research Technological University "MISiS" (MISiS) Mining Institute
Russian State Geological Prospecting University. Sergo Ordzhonikidze (MGRI-RGGRU) Faculty of Oil and Gas Field Development

Where to work

Mining industrial organizations
Oil and gas producing industrial organizations
Research institutions of the geological profile

Dream Companies:*

Sibur
Schlumberger
Surgutneftegaz
Rosneft
Gazprom
Norilsk Nickel
Rusal

*Information from Internet sources