Internet wiring in a private house. “Fire, no Wi-Fi”: how to get fast internet to the country

In modern realities, fierce competition is developing among providers in apartment buildings, delighting users with an abundance of promotions and dumping. But in private houses the situation is often the opposite. The fact is that by connecting the private sector, the provider incurs no less, and often even greater costs, receiving a significantly smaller number of potential customers.

It does internet in private sectors more expensive, and most providers simply refuse to connect such clients. We, the administration of the Justconnect website, are well aware that in our time everyone needs the Internet, which is why we have collected almost all the ways in one place. Internet connections in private houses.

1. Internet in a private house in Moscow

Where to start?
At the moment, a number of providers connect the Internet to private homes. Typically used adsl technologies, WiMAX, Fttx, Pon, LTE. See the list of providers available to you. You will only need to specify the address in a special form.

If nothing is found, you will have to act on your own. You may have several technologies available for connection. Let's look at their pros and cons, let's go from the most interesting to the most affordable.

1.1 Connection by technology: Fttx/Pon

Both of these technologies can only be considered if there is a apartment house connected to broadband internet. FTTX - Plain twisted pair connection has a distance limit of 100 meters from node to node, and does not require additional equipment. If the distance is from 100 meters to 40 kilometers (you have to pull them taking into account the infrastructure), then PON technology will do. Get ready to buy expensive equipment.

life hack

If you don't have internet in a private house, then your neighbors don't have it either. You can split the connection cost and the tariff fee between you.

1.2 Technology connection: WiMAX

If the infrastructure does not allow you to connect using technology Fttx/Pon, but you have direct visibility and a short distance to the MKD up to 1 km (more is possible, but you will have problems without a license), then WiMAX technology is available to you. Essentially the same as Fttx / Pon, but the signal between the nodes is transmitted over the radio channel of the WiMAX standard.

Since this is a radio channel, it requires registration of radio frequencies, but since you individual fines will be small. from 100 to 5000 rubles. It is important to use well-directed antennas here. With a minimum level of signal dispersion, also do not try to wind up the power of the equipment more than required. This is necessary in order to minimize the interference that we create (may create) for operators cellular communication, radio bridges of providers, military. If we did everything right, we don’t interfere with anyone, then the likelihood that you will be fined is minimal.

For mounting you will need two directional WiMAX access points. One is set to receive a signal, the other to transmit. The approximate cost of a set of equipment operating up to 1 km, 11-16 thousand rubles. Any line-of-sight interference - a tree, someone's roof, can reduce the quality of communication; to minimize this factor, equipment is often placed on a roof or on a special mast.

2. Internet in a country house or in the country

If your house is located at a considerable distance from the residential areas of the city of Moscow and is not served by broadband providers, then only the following solutions will suit you:

2.1 Technology connection: xDSL

The first thing you need to do is to leave an application for connection to Rostelecom (and other xDSL operators in your region) using xDSL technologies. The difficulty may be that in such areas Rostelecom often does not have enough ports to connect new subscribers, so you can wait a long time for a connection, even if you have a telephone line.

To connect, you will need a telephone line (there is no need to connect telephony itself) and a modem.

2.2 Technology connection: LTE/3G

Normal connection using a SIM card and a modem. At the moment, most mobile operators have closed the connection to unlimited tariffs. If you need a SIM card for a tariff with unlimited traffic, .

To connect, in addition to a SIM card, you will need a modem. We recommend using a modem with built-in Wi-Fi or, if you have a large house, a pair of USB modem + Wi-Fi rotator with USB connectivity, since USB modems with built-in Wi-Fi have little power of the latter.

If the level of the LTE signal is low, a huge number of solutions will come to your aid. Here are just a few of them:

USB extension cable - the most common extension cable will help you move the modem from a computer or router to that part of the room where the signal is better (to the window or outside the window). If we can be taken out of the window, take care of the tightness.
Passive directional antennas. There are a huge number of them, as a rule, they are taken out into the street and sent to the cell tower.
Active antennas/amplifiers for 3G/LTE signals are the ultimate, but expensive solution.

If you need to conduct Internet Rostelecom in private house or to an apartment, then you need to prepare for the procedure and find out about all possible nuances. The selection of a suitable option and many other factors depend on this.

Connecting to the Internet is getting easier every day. To do this, you do not need to use satellite technology and other technically complex solutions for a private home. There are several options available today:

ADSL is one of the old options that is widely used in our country in a number of settlements. It involves the use telephone line for signal transmission. That is, without home phone it is not possible to use this solution.
PON is a modern and much more common solution.
Wi-Fi - using the standard fiber optic cable that connects to the device.

ADSL is a technology that appeared many years ago. Once it was very common in our country due to the ease of networking. A telephone line is used to transmit the signal. Naturally, its bandwidth is limited, which affects the speed.

Theoretically possible speed is 20-24 Mbps. In practice, this parameter is much less, rarely rises above 5 Mbps. Therefore, the telephone line is not suitable for downloading large amounts of information. Under load, it can not even be used to play streaming video in high definition.

PON is a very common technology. Usually the company offers to use it to connect the apartment. If you want to connect fiber optics for the Rostelecom Internet to a private house, then with a very high probability you will not succeed. At the moment, networks of this type are only being created in settlements, and the laying process will not end soon.

The main feature of PON is high speed data transmission. It can reach 1 Gbps. This fact is the main advantage of fiber optic networks, they are becoming more and more in demand over time.

Wi-Fi - technology wireless connection to the network. To do this, use a cable that connects to the router. It distributes a signal to devices, the number of connected computers and mobile devices depends on the model of equipment.

The latter technology is the most popular at the moment. It has several advantages:

Ease of networking. The cable is connected to the router, it is configured and you can start using it.
The whole process takes a minimum of time.
You don't have to use wires to connect.
You can access the Internet on all devices.
It is very simple and comfortable.

Connection

How to connect the Internet from Rostelecom? There are several ways to do this:

Contact the office in person.
Leave a request on the site.
Call support.

To connect to the Internet, you can find the nearest office and visit it. How is the procedure:

You come to the office.
Get advice from an employee. You can learn about the features of the procedure, its cost and tariffs for the Internet.
Leave an application.
A time will be set at which a specialist can come to you to complete the connection.

It is proposed to use the company's website to apply. Follow a few simple steps:

Go to the resource.
Go to the "For Yourself" section, select "Internet".
The Rates tab will appear. In it you can view all offers at the moment.
You can go to connect.
A request form will appear.
Fill in all the indicated fields.
Submit your information.

After a while, a company specialist will contact you. He will specify the time at which you can receive the employee. To bring Rostelecom Internet to an apartment, you will need to lay a cable from the installed equipment in the house, connect it and configure it.

You can call the contact center. Please state the reason for your request. The employee will accept the request and transfer it to a special department for execution. To apply, you will need to provide personal information.

How much does it cost to spend Rostelecom Internet in an apartment or a private house

There are no exact prices, you need to find out them individually from specialists, depending on the place of connection and many other factors. What parameters can affect the cost:

Connection for an apartment or a private house is carried out.
The range of work carried out.
The amount of materials used.
Current promotions and special offers of the company.

Many providers now provide connection for free. Rostelecom is also moving along this path in order to attract customers. But not all cities and towns have such an offer. The company introduces special conditions with high competition, when it is necessary to create a subscriber network.

How is the connection going?

The connection process is carried out in several successive stages:

Initially, you apply to the company.
Choose the type of connection, you can immediately request a wireless access point.
An appointment is made for the specialist to arrive.
He arrives at the facility with a set of equipment and materials.
Conducts a line to an apartment or house, connects a cable to equipment.
The network is configured and tested.
If a router is installed, then it must also be prepared for use.
A contract is concluded with the client, according to which services are provided.

Depending on the complexity and related factors, the entire connection process takes about 30-60 minutes. After laying the line and setting up, you can fully use the Internet. Can be accessed in Personal Area to manage tariffs, monitor the status of the account with it. In the LC there is an opportunity for quick replenishment using various methods.

The Internet is sweeping the planet with big and swift steps. Already the far corners of our country are gradually connected to global network. Even in dachas, where, it would seem, it is supposed to rest and grow flowers, an increasing number of people are connecting the Internet to a country house. What for? Then, to always be aware of the latest world news and be able to work in a secluded picturesque place, far from the bustle of the city.

How to conduct wired and wireless Internet in a private house and cottage

The biggest problem with the "village" Internet is a weak signal. The access to the Net through a mobile phone, which has already become traditional in the private sector, as a rule, does not cope with the functions assigned to it, forcing subscribers to look for an alternative. Fortunately, it is, and therefore spend Internet in a private house not so difficult. There are two main types of access: wired and wireless.

Wired Internet

Wired Internet in a private house is of two types. Everyone knows about the first, this is a modem connected via a landline phone. If your house has a communication device, then there is nothing easier than buying a modem, connecting it to a computer and using the gifts of the World Wide Web. True, this connection method is not popular due to its unreliability and limited speed.

More profitable and convenient to use is wired broadband Internet. A dedicated network is laid directly to the house and works autonomously, without loading the telephone line (by the way, another minus conventional modems). Moreover, almost all modern providers offer not just good, but high-speed wired Internet to a private home, which allows you to simultaneously use the Network collectively. This is also beneficial in terms of price, because. today there is a wide range of unlimited tariffs.

The only disadvantage of cable Internet is that it can not be laid in all settlements. If your dacha is far from the city, and in the whole village there is only one you want to connect to the Network, hardly any of the providers will dare to pull the cable for tens of kilometers to a single house.

Wireless Internet

For this case there is wireless Internet to a private house. Here the choice of offers is much richer. Providers offer 3G access, a satellite signal, an antenna, as well as a home Wi-Fi hotspot.

The obvious advantage of wireless Internet access is the absence of the notorious wires. The second undoubted advantage is the ability to connect several computers to one point. Finally, the third factor in favor of wireless network is a high connection speed. Any equipment is “sharpened” to provide users with fast internet in the country, even if a thousand subscribers are connected to one provider at the same time.

To determine the best method for how to spend the Internet in the country, you need to invite a representative of a certain provider home. It will help you decide how to connect the Internet to a country house, and tell you what kind of equipment is better to put in your room.

AT modern world rapidly developing technologies to provide your country house with reliable and high-quality communication will not be a particular problem, especially mobile communications and the Internet. This article will be about the latter type of connection. Our experts will give advice on connecting the Internet in the country or in a country house.

Content:

General analysis

Last time we told you,. This time we decided to continue the topic of establishing a connection in a country house and tell you how to connect the Internet to your private home. In our article, we will try to cover two types of suburban buildings: a private house and a summer house. In both cases, the tasks are almost similar, with the exception of some nuances, which we will discuss separately.

First you need to analyze what you need the Internet for. If you occasionally use it, and in small quantities, then it is better to immediately give preference to the mobile Internet. In most cases, mobile Internet is the most accessible way internet connection in the country. If you always need the Internet, and you will consume a lot of traffic, then the best options there will be wired Internet, and if you have a landline phone - ADSL Internet. If your house or cottage is outside the mobile and wired Internet access area, as well as a landline phone, then you can connect to satellite Internet.

Now let's analyze each type of connection, as well as its advantages and disadvantages regarding connection in a country house.

Connection and providers

Before connecting to the Internet, find out what connection options you have.

Availability of connectivity

If you have a private house, then it is likely that in your area there is an opportunity to conduct wired Internet, which is considered the best, if, of course, everything is in the mind of the provider. You can learn more about the connection thanks to pasted ads, or by asking neighbors.

If you have a landline telephone, you can connect ADSL Internet, which, with a good telephone line, will provide you high-quality internet at an acceptable speed.

A much more practical option is mobile Internet. Thanks to the total development of 4th generation networks (4G), it is possible to have a high-speed Internet connection without being tied to a place. You can analyze the availability of the network and the quality of the operator’s signal with your own mobile phone, as well as looking at the coverage map of the operator on the official website.

You can find out about the technical feasibility of connecting satellite Internet from both the satellite operator and official dealers. Connection is made by means of a satellite dish.

Providers

Before giving preference to one of the providers, read reviews about his work in your area, and, of course, compare their rates.

As you understand, the most practical option is mobile Internet, since you will not need to pull extra wires, this connection is more reliable and stable, as well as cost-effective. Moreover, with such an Internet, you are not tied to a place, which is very rational regarding a seasonal stay in the country.

That's actually all the basic information that you should know about before connecting the Internet in the private sector and in the country. More detailed answers to your questions can be in technical support each of the providers that provide access to the Internet in the location of your home.

The Internet has now taken over the entire world. The vast majority of people do not represent their everyday life without him. And many in the worldwide network have to not only communicate and watch TV shows, but also work. The most difficult thing in terms of working via the Internet is for residents of private sectors and small villages and villages, because not everyone can afford to run a connection cable into the outback.

The main problem is the process of conducting the Internet to a place of residence remote from a big city. This is painstaking work that requires dozens of kilometers of network cables, connecting individual houses. And, of course, it will cost those who wish "a pretty penny."

Another difficulty is the distribution of the wireless signal to connect. There is little choice here:

Through a portable modem.
Through a fixed modem to which the cable is connected.

Types of Internet connections

The most popular options for connecting to the network in private houses of villages and villages:

Cable connection. Held network cable(fiber optic, twisted pair, etc.) and connects to a computer.
Wireless connection through a fixed router. The wired cable is connected to a stationary modem, which is connected to a computer, and distributes a wireless wi-fi signal.
Connection via portable modem. To access the network, it is enough to buy a portable modem with a SIM card from any mobile operator, top up your account and insert it into your PC.
Satellite Internet. Connection via satellite dish.
Via landline phone (ADSL).

A common disadvantage of such connections is a rather low connection speed to the network.

If you want to bring the Internet to the house - use the following tips:

Order services for connecting a network object in authorized organizations.
If the Internet is held, for example, to neighbors, you can agree with them on the distribution of a wireless signal for a moderate fee. Or ask the owners to provide the client with an additional cable connecting the owner's modem and the consumer's PC.
Install satellite dish. Expensive, but the network connection speed will be quite high. And with such a connection, you can access the Internet from anywhere in the world.
Buy a portable modem. Visit any computer technology store and select the one you need. You can buy a similar device in offices mobile operators. The advantage of this method is that you can connect to the World Wide Web not only at home, but also from the territory covered by the signal coverage. Minus - well, a very low speed of connecting to the network.

The difference between a portable modem and a stationary modem is that the first one connects to the network through a SIM card, which must be replenished periodically.

If you have a landline telephone and the telephone company supports the ADSL service, you can call the company's office and arrange an Internet connection via a home telephone cable.

Provider selection and connection

Below is step-by-step instruction to connect clients to a wireless internet signal:

The process of connecting a network to a fixed router is as follows:

The network cable is led to the object;
The cable is connected to the modem, the modem is connected to the computer;
Through the website of the official manufacturer of the router, the modem settings are made (setting access, etc.).

The cost of services of providers for connecting and working with the Internet network

Let's take the average prices for similar services in the Moscow region.

Of all types of internet connection the most expensive option is contact via satellite dish.

For the installation of a single transceiver dish, you will have to pay from 5,000 rubles to 20,000.

It all depends on the capabilities of the plate, its “bells and whistles”, as well as the connection speed and tariff plan.

Much High-speed Internet will be cheaper (via a portable modem). Although with this option it doesn’t smell like high speed. The average Internet connection speed varies from 12 to 50 megabits per second. Minimum price in the Moscow region - 600-750 rubles, the maximum - 1000-2000 rubles.

If, nevertheless, the Internet is distributed via a modem, it all depends on the tariff plan provided by the provider. The very connection of a PC to the Internet will cost an average of 1,500 rubles (plus or minus 300-500 rubles). The modem will cost a little cheaper - for 600 - 1400 rubles, the tariff package - from 500 to 2000 rubles (depending on the provider and the speed of connecting a computer or laptop to the Internet).

Some examples of connection prices and tariff plans in outskirts of Moscow

Here is an example of the services of the provider "Your Internet", tariffs for high-speed Internet connection:

25 megabits per second cost 450 rubles;

35 Mbps - 550 rubles;

50 Mbps - 650 rubles.

And here is another example of high-speed connection (3G and 4G) provided by YOTA, Beeline, MTS and Megafon providers:

MTS: from 350 to 1200 rubles;
Megaphone: from 350 to 1290 rubles;
The price range in Beeline is from 350 to 1150 rubles;
YOTA provides tariffs costing from 400 to 1400 rubles.

As you can see, the rates themselves are quite cheap. The most expensive thing is the connection to the provider and the purchase of equipment connecting to the network.