Presentation of the form of e-commerce on the Internet. Lecture topic: "Electronic commerce
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federal agency by education State educational institution higher vocational education"Siberian State Industrial University" "Electronic Commerce" presentation Performed by: st.gr. EUK-07 Seleznev S.A. Checked by: Novokreschin B.G.slide 2
Introduction Since the mid-1990s, there has been an increase in online trading activity around the world. After big companies, producing computer equipment, traders of traditional goods began to enter the network. There have been a large number bookstores, CD and video cassette shops, liquor stores. Now almost any goods can be bought online.
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Knowledge E-commerce is the acceleration of most business processes by conducting them electronically.
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Application The use of modern Internet technologies in business is not limited to the creation of a Web site or an electronic catalog with the possibility of ordering, but involves the use of technology and experience to fundamentally restructure the way business is conducted using the Internet and related networked computer technologies.
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Understanding E-commerce refers to the process of making money using Internet technologies.
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Analysis If retail e-shops for Russian market Since this is still exotic, many companies have already felt the benefits of doing business via the Internet. This has become especially relevant in the context of the economic crisis and is associated with the benefits that the company will receive after the use of Internet technologies.
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Synthesis To support an e-commerce server, the hardware must have adequate power. For high-end systems, IBM's System/390 mainframe is worth mentioning, with improved I/O and enhanced support for TCP/IP and Java applications.
Conclusion The situation with e-commerce in Russia remains quite difficult. This is due to the imperfection and inconsistency of domestic legislation, as well as due to the low purchasing power of the citizens of our country. Most online stores in Russia are based, if I may say so, solely on enthusiasm.
Online e-commerce is commercial activity in the field of advertising and distribution of goods and services through the use of the Internet. Currently, e-commerce is developing rapidly and, according to statistics, more than 200 million people around the world regularly make purchases in online stores.
Hosting is a service for placing information on the World Wide Web. Hosting includes providing disk space for hosting Web sites on Web servers, providing access to them over a communication channel with a certain bandwidth, as well as site administration rights.
A bulletin board is a site similar to regular advertising newspapers. The simplest option e-commerce are virtual bulletin boards where sellers and buyers simply exchange information about the product offered (an analogue of the newspaper "Iz ruk v ruki").
An Internet auction is an auction held remotely via the Internet. An interesting form of electronic commerce are Internet - auctions. A variety of goods are put up for such auctions: works of art, computer technology, cars, etc.
Digital money is a special means of payment in in electronic format, which is located on an electronic medium at the disposal of the user. Digital (electronic) money is issued by special organizations for the development and financing of their activities
Lecture topic: "Electronic commerce"
Basic concepts Electronic commerce (English, e-commerce) is a sphere of the economy, which includes all financial and trading operations carried out with the help of computer networks, and business processes associated with such operations. e-commerce E-commerce is a business in which the implemented promising idea gives a powerful financial return, this is a process that requires a relatively small staff of specialists, but which can be easily scaled and carried out throughout Russia, brought to other countries, to the global market.
The main sectors of e-commerce (beginning) C2C Electronic trading platforms("flea markets"), which are characterized by a predominance of lots for sale. In this case, the site acts as an intermediary between the buyer and the seller. For example: Molotok.Ru, From hand to hand, auto.ru, ebay.com, etc. B2C B2C (Business-to-Consumer) is a term denoting a commercial relationship between an organization (Business) and a private, so-called consumer (Consumer). Often used to describe the activities carried out by an enterprise, i.e., in this case, the sale of goods and services that are directly intended for end use. One of the most popular B2C tools is an online store.
The main sectors of e-commerce (end) B2B B2B (eng. Business to Business) is a term that defines the type of information and economic interaction, classified by the type of interacting entities, in this case it is legal entities. B2B is short for English words"business to business", literally translated - business for business. B2G B2G e-commerce systems are also used for interaction between the state and business. Through such systems government agencies and agencies make their purchases on the open market.
Types of e-commerce: electronic exchange information (Electronic Data Interchange, EDI), electronic movement of capital (Electronic Funds Transfer, EFS), electronic trading (e-trade), electronic money (e-cash), electronic marketing (e-marketing), electronic banking (e-banking ), electronic insurance services(e-insurance).
Benefits of e-commerce: For organizations: 1.Global scale 2.Cost reduction 3.Improve supply chains 4.Business is always open (24/7/365) 5.Personalization 6.Fast time to market 7.Low cost of digital distribution
Disadvantages of e-commerce: For organizations: 1. Possible doubts of the parties about the affiliation of a particular project to the company (negative anonymity) 2. Some difficulty in maintaining and legitimizing the activities of an enterprise on the Internet For consumers: 1. Consumer distrust in services sold via the Internet 2. Inability to “touch” the goods with your hands 3. Waiting for the delivery of purchased products
Steps for purchasing goods in the e-shop: 1.Entering the store - on the website home page 2.Familiarization with the range of goods, searching for specific goods 3.Selecting and evaluating goods before purchase 4.Adding goods to a virtual basket with an assessment of the purchase price 5 .Selecting the method of delivery of goods 6.Selecting the type of payment for the purchase 7.Registering the buyer 8.Confirming the purchase 9.Receiving the goods and evaluating them after purchase
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Electronic commerce. Virtual training Completed by: student of 11 "B" class Yulia Yakovleva
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Virtual learning A virtual school is an educational institution in which the pedagogical process and student learning are carried out via the Internet. Materials for training courses in the virtual school are presented in electronic form and posted on the website in such a way that authorized students can use them. These materials usually include lecture texts on the subject, interactive tests and simulators, dictionaries, etc.
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Checking knowledge After reviewing the materials of the virtual lesson, the student performs a number of tasks that are automatically checked by the system, with an assessment. The student can interact with online teachers, consulting on subjects. Network teachers can also monitor and evaluate student knowledge by communicating with him via e-mail, in the forum or with the help of other technical means connections. Certification of students throughout the course is usually carried out in the form of an exam (full-time or part-time).
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History The first virtual schools appeared in the US and Canada in the mid-1990s. For example, a private virtual school in Ontario (Virtual High School) already in 1996 offered two online classes - in biology and Canadian literature. About 30 thousand students study at a large virtual school in Florida (Florida Virtual School).
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Distribution Virtual schools now exist throughout the world, but they are especially widespread in the United States. These educational institutions are integrated into the secondary education system: students can do assignments in subjects while sitting in the computer labs of a “regular” school. In Russia, virtual schools begin to form after 2000. One of the first educational institutions to offer a distance learning program for children within the framework of the general education, is NP Teleshkola.
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Distance education Distance education is education that is fully or partially carried out with the help of computers and telecommunication technologies and means. The use of distance learning technologies allows you to: reduce the cost of training (no expenses for renting premises, trips to the place of study, both for students and teachers, etc.); to educate a large number Human; improve the quality of education through the use modern means, volumetric digital libraries etc. create a unified educational environment(especially relevant for corporate training).
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Advantages Distance education undoubtedly has its advantages over traditional forms of education. It solves the psychological problems of the user, removes temporal and spatial restrictions, the problems of remoteness from qualified educational institutions, helps people with physical disabilities with individual traits and extraordinary features to learn, and expands the communicative sphere of students and teachers.
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Hosting. (from the English word host - server) is a service for placing information on the World Wide Web. Hosting includes providing disk space for hosting Web sites on Web servers, providing access to them over a communication channel with a certain bandwidth, as well as site administration rights.
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Banner Clicking on a banner takes you to a Web site where you can learn more about the product or service.
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Boards of announcements. The simplest version of e-commerce are virtual bulletin boards, where sellers and buyers simply exchange information about the product being offered.
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Internet - auctions. A variety of goods are put up for such auctions: works of art, computer equipment, cars, etc.
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Online shopping risks: Loss of money and personal data. Buying goods in an unknown online store, you can easily become a victim of scammers and lose not only money, but also personal information, such as credit card information. Similar risks arise if a user enters a fake website of a well-known online store by clicking on a phishing link. Goods of poor quality. Considering that all purchases on the Internet are made "behind the eyes", the buyer does not have the opportunity to check all the characteristics of the purchase, and some of the quality of the goods may deteriorate due to improper transportation or storage in the warehouse. In accordance with the law "On the Protection of Consumer Rights", the buyer has the right to a refund or replacement of goods of inadequate quality. Counterfeit goods. Many online stores offer products famous brands at low prices. This group of products is especially popular with teenagers and young people. However, it may turn out that in some cases low price may indicate not a reduction in trading costs, but a fake. It can be quite difficult to identify a fake product, so it is best to check quality certificates with the seller in advance. Prohibited goods. While surfing the Internet, teenagers may come across advertisements for the sale of prohibited goods and services. Although such ads are tracked law enforcement and site administration, the risk of acquiring prohibited goods by teenagers on the Internet remains. Violation of consumer rights. In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, the consumer has certain rights - regardless of where the purchase is made: in a regular store or on the Internet. However, online commerce is much worse legal regulation compared to the traditional market for goods and services. In this regard, the risk of a collision with an unscrupulous seller who is ready to violate consumer rights is quite high on the Internet.
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Rules for safe online shopping It is better to make purchases in large online stores that have proven themselves in the market. You should always carefully read the terms of service, as well as all documents received when placing an order, such as an order form, waybills, invoices, etc. Before making a purchase, it is worth checking the basic details of the seller, especially if the store is not credible. Since modern information Technology allow you to easily create websites designed for online commerce, you should not trust a store just because it has a beautiful website. It always makes sense to read customer reviews, but remember that they can be commissioned to artificially create the appearance of demand. The recommendation of acquaintances or friends is always better reviews left on the store's website. Find out how long the store has been in existence. You can look it up in a search engine or by the date of registration of the domain, which can be found on the website https://www.nic.ru/whois/. Compare prices in different online stores. This can be done using the Yandex.Market service or Google Shopping. Price too low for good product is cause for suspicion. If the site has a contact phone number, you should call it and clarify the conditions for fulfilling the order, for example, does the store issue cash receipt, specify the cost of the order and its delivery. Never and under no circumstances will a conscientious merchant ask for a pin code bank card. If this happens, then you should immediately stop all actions on the site and contact the representatives of the bank that issued the card in order to block it.
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Digital money is a special means of payment in electronic form, which is on an electronic medium at the disposal of the user.