Fast weight loss at home. City of professions at home or an economic game for children P at home
French mayonnaise sauce is probably the most famous of the sauces. Like any celebrity, he has found dozens of "editions" for every taste and for different tasks. Mayonnaise is prepared with only yolks, whole eggs, there is mayonnaise without eggs at all, as well as a sauce for vegans, which is not at all mayonnaise, but it’s still called that. Several very popular sauces are prepared on the basis of mayonnaise.
The basis of this mayonnaise is unchanged - it is fresh eggs and good vegetable oil. Everything else - salt, sugar, lemon juice, mustard - is added for taste. Try this classic recipe at least once. Since homemade mayonnaise has settled in my house, I have never had another.
Ingredients
- egg - 1 pc
- vegetable oil - 250 ml
- lemon juice - 1 tbsp. l.
- ready-made mustard - 1 tsp.
- salt, sugar - to taste
- ground black pepper - to taste (you can not add)
Cooking
To prepare mayonnaise, you need a mixer or blender and deep dishes (bowl or glass from a blender). Eggs for mayonnaise should be fresh, with a bright yolk. You will need both yolk and white. Crack an egg into a bowl.
Turn the mixer on medium speed. Whisk the egg until smooth.
Pour the vegetable oil in a thin stream little by little (very small portions). Pour in the next portion of oil after the previous one is well whipped. Increase mixer speed to maximum.
As you beat, the mass will change color, become thick, homogeneous. Beat the mayonnaise until the mass thickens evenly to the desired consistency. If the mayonnaise turns out to be watery, pour in a little more oil and beat again.
French chefs say that you have to beat homemade mayonnaise by hand, and the mixer spoils the taste. But this recommendation is for big fans of the authentic taste of Mayon sauce (this is the full "name" of the well-known sauce).
Now for the taste you need to add ready-made mustard, ground pepper, salt and sugar.
ON A NOTE: mustard is added if you want to get Provencal type mayonnaise. This is an optional component.
To give the mayonnaise its characteristic taste, pour in a little lemon juice or vinegar.
Whisk everything well again. Taste the mayonnaise, if something is missing, add and whisk again.
That's it, delicious homemade mayonnaise is ready. You can store it in the refrigerator in a sealed container.
How to make mayonnaise with a blender Everything is the same as the mixer. It seemed to me that a little faster, the result is the same.
For homemade mayonnaise, choose extra virgin olive oil (unrefined, cold-pressed is ideal), but refined olive and sunflower oils are also acceptable. Add salt quite a bit, sugar - to taste (icing sugar is even better). Lemon juice or vinegar will acidify mayonnaise, mustard will add a spicy note. You can add spices, finely chopped pickled cucumbers, olives, olives to the finished sauce (read more about additives).
In order for homemade mayonnaise to whip quickly, all products must be at the same temperature (room temperature).
The ratio of ingredients in the sauce is approximate. Mayonnaise loves eggs, then it turns out richer and tastier. However, such mayonnaise is good only very fresh, and the shelf life does not exceed a day in the refrigerator. Oil, on the contrary, increases the shelf life by two to three days.
Note, it turns out not a store product at all, it contains neither water, nor milk, nor, moreover, artificial additives. This is the real Mayon sauce - the way it was conceived in the 18th century by French chefs.
As you can see, there is nothing difficult in making mayonnaise at home. In taste, it is much superior to the finished industrial one, it will not harm your health and will not spoil the dish. Its only disadvantage is that it is stored for no more than a week, so it is better to make it in small portions.
Do not be afraid to experiment, try different recipes, and you will definitely find the one that will become your favorite!
mayonnaise recipes at home
Combine seasonings with mayonnaise for different flavors and dishes.
- Mayonnaise with chili pepper good for fried foods: add a few jalapeno stigmas to the sauce and mix well. Adjust the spiciness to your liking.
- With cheese, mushrooms and pasta: chop dried tomatoes with a blender and mix them with mayonnaise.
- With seafood, as well as ham and rice: mayonnaise with fresh basil (previously crushed).
- Real juicy roast beef likes mayonnaise with fresh horseradish. The dressing is also good with herring, smoked salmon and ham.
- Beetroot mayonnaise: it is done mainly for aesthetic reasons. It is beautiful to add it to "light" dishes. To flounder, for example. Used for these purposes grated boiled beets.
- celery mayonnaise Suitable for all meat and fish dishes. Use the root: boil and then grate.
- Mayonnaise with curry is universal, suitable for any dishes: from eggs and vegetables to turkey and lamb.
You can also add orange juice, onions, garlic, tarragon, dill, tomato paste, gherkins, capers, herring and avocado puree, red and black caviar and almost all herbs, dry and fresh. You can experiment with a variety of products, and many unexpected combinations will surprise you with originality and sophistication of taste.
- For diabeticsmayonnaise prepared without sugar, for vegetarians - without eggs.
Do not forget, when combining mayonnaise with other ingredients, season it with salt and pepper.
And the last thing: if store-bought mayonnaise, especially of unknown origin and composition, is far from being shown to all people, home-made mayonnaise, made from fresh and high-quality products, is useful, including for children.
There are many ways to usefully spend your leisure time, and one of the most exciting for adults and children can be called creativity with your own hands. To do this, it is enough to have a little imagination and desire.
From this article, you will learn how to make an original thing for your home yourself and you can get acquainted with photos of simple but unusual crafts made at home.
Plastic crafts
Making a doll and sculpting a face from plastic is a very entertaining activity that requires little skill. But the result will certainly please you.
For this you will need:
- Plastic (polymer clay);
- Sandpaper;
- Dry pastel;
- Wire;
- Foil;
- Primer;
- Glue;
- brushes;
- Pliers.
First of all, it is necessary to think over every detail and sketch out a sketch of the future doll on paper, and then proceed to the manufacture of the wire frame.
Next, from clay, you need to form a head in proportion to the body and give it volume. After fully working out all the details (nose, mouth, eyes, forehead, cheeks), you can apply dry pastel with a brush to give a natural skin tone.
The next step will be the modeling of the body, during which you need to pay special attention to small details, as well as giving the body a natural shape.
After the work is completed, you need to outline a parting on the doll's head and leave the clay to harden. In order to speed up the process, you can send the workpiece to the oven for a short while.
Once the clay has hardened, you can begin to create a face with a brush and paints. Show your imagination.
Hair is an essential attribute of every doll. You need to glue them gradually, row by row, starting from the bottom.
The final step will be sewing clothes for the doll.
Every mother will be happy to receive such an unusual doll as a gift from her child. A gift for dad can be sculpting a face from polymer clay. All parents will definitely appreciate such beautiful crafts made at home!
knitted crafts
Crocheting is a very simple and exciting hobby. In order to tie a square tack you need:
- Close three air loops in the ring.
- In the first and third loops, knit one row, and in the second loop - three rows.
- To form the corner, you need to knit three more rows in each of the columns of the second row.
- The elastic must be weaved with colored threads.
- Tie the edging and loop with a shell.
There are many more types of knitting to create unique products.
Crafts for giving
To decorate your garden plot, it is enough to make crafts at home from the simplest tools at hand, below are the most popular 🙂
For example, the canvas for a shovel will turn into funny black birds in the blink of an eye.
Note!
You need to do the following:
- Paint the canvas, wait until the paint dries.
- Prepare the location of the birds: wrap the surface with thick wire.
- To make the paws, use the dough, put the workpiece on the wire, gluing the canvas to the top of the paws.
- Attach the eyes made of dough to the top of the canvas. Do the same with the beak.
- Draw pupils with black paint.
A shiny vase that sparkles in the sun will be a great decoration. You can collect fruits and vegetables in it. To make it, you will need discs, an unnecessary vase, and glue.
The disks need to be finely chopped and glued to the vase with the shiny side up. Let the glue dry.
Crafts for the New Year
You can also make your own garland! And now you will learn how easy and simple it is to make this craft with your own hands at home.
You will need:
- Bulbs (220 V)
- 6 meters of wire
Work algorithm:
Note!
- Cut the wire into segments of 50 cm. There should be 9 of them. In this case, the last segment will be 150 cm in length. In the future, it must be used to connect the plug.
- Strip the ends of the wire and insulate with heat shrink tubing.
- Collect the cartridges and screw in the light bulbs connected in parallel.
You can decorate the garland with cups glued with special paper. It is enough to insert the bulbs into the slots at the bottom of the cups. It will turn out very nice!
Another New Year's attribute is the Christmas tree.
To make a Christmas tree from buttons, you need to prepare a cone-shaped base from thick paper or cardboard and decorate it with buttons.
You can use buttons of a wide variety of colors and sizes, stick them on top of each other, or simply cover the finished Christmas tree with spray paint.
Crafts for Easter
With the help of wooden clothespins, adhesive tape and a paper plate, you can make a very cute basket:
Note!
- The side of the plate is cut, folded up, fastened with adhesive tape.
- Clothespins divided into two parts are glued to the sides.
- The resulting basket is decorated with a satin ribbon with a bow.
An excellent decoration for the holiday will be an Easter bunny made of felt.
Step-by-step instruction:
- Cut out the details in the right quantity and sew them together with the right side inward.
- Cut the fabric in the places of the allowance, turn out the resulting blanks and fill them with padding polyester.
- Sew the received parts with each other.
- Decorate the muzzle, paws and ears with embroidery or paints.
Such crafts will certainly decorate your holiday!
Children's crafts
You have learned how easy it is to make decorations for the garden, home and holiday But that's not all! Beautiful and unusual crafts can be done at home and for children.
For example, an ordinary egg tray can easily turn into a cute hedgehog. It is enough to rummage through the cabinets and find everything you need for this:
- egg trays;
- Wrapping paper;
- Acrylic paints;
- beads;
- Scissors;
- PVA glue.
First you need to fold the wrapping paper so that it resembles a pyramid in its shape. This is a blank for the future hedgehog. Then make a hedgehog muzzle from one cell, gluing it to the top of the pyramid.
After that, it is necessary to glue pre-prepared needles and ears. The nose for the hedgehog will be a pipe cut off from the end of one of the cells.
At the end of everything, you need to glue beads to the hedgehog in place of the eyes and paint it with paints.
For those parents who love to sew with their children, the following lesson on making felt mice is suitable:
- Make a pattern out of felt, cut and sew the pieces together.
- Fill the resulting workpiece with cotton wool. Put a coin on the bottom for stability.
- Sew on the ears, eyes and tail.
- Make a mustache out of thread.
Now your kids can proudly boast to their peers that they sewed these mice themselves!
DIY for your home
Unusual handmade candlesticks can be a wonderful element for decorating a room. To bring the idea to life, you will need to find a few small jars, dried leaves and glue.
Making a candlestick is quite simple:
- To eliminate contamination, it is necessary to wipe the jar with an alcohol-containing solution.
- Lay the leaves on the surface of the jar smeared with glue and let dry.
- It remains to light a candle, place it in a candlestick and enjoy the warmth and comfort that the soft light of a candle creates.
Nothing decorates a room and enlivens it like flowers. To create a bouquet you will need: wire, corrugated paper and teip tape.
Step-by-step instruction:
- Cut out the required number of petals from paper. To create one flower, you need from 10 to 15 of these petals.
- The core is made of yellow paper, cut with a fringe from one edge.
- The leaves are cut out of green paper.
- A piece of wire of the required length must be wrapped with a green teip tape, wrapped on one side with a strip of yellow paper designed to create a core and fasten it.
- Glue the petals, making them voluminous in advance.
The flower is almost ready. It remains only to glue the green leaves on the stem.
The most common polyplastic box will noticeably change if liquid wallpaper is applied to it.
Crafts for decorating a room
Each of you can make very unusual things that will decorate your home and attract the attention of guests.
Such an item may well be an ordinary key holder. To make it, you will need thick napkins, cardboard, glue and paints.
Step-by-step instruction:
- From a cardboard blank, it is necessary to cut out the base for the key holder of the desired size and glue the loops to it on one side, on which it will be hung.
- Since the key holder will imitate brickwork, you need to cut out small rectangles from cardboard and stick them on the base.
- Prepare a plate with the inscription and stick it in the center of the workpiece.
- Crumpled napkins gently stick to the "bricks" and additionally soak with glue.
- When the workpiece is completely dry, you need to paint it the same color as the brickwork. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated.
- To fix the result, cover the housekeeper with varnish and allow to dry.
The simplest paper bags will find a second life in your capable hands. It is enough to cut them into equal strips, wind them on a stick, carefully remove and fasten at both ends. After that, these tubes need to be woven in the form of a basket around a flower pot.
Then insert the rope into the holes made in advance in the upper part of the pot, securing it with knots. And in less than an hour, a new original planter will decorate your home!
Photo crafts at home
Cities of professions have now become quite popular entertainment for children. Almost in every major city(and not so much) you can find your KidBurg, FantasyGrad, Talantika, etc. Taisia and I, of course, also visited such cities. For my daughter, this is a complete delight and a sea of useful things, for me it is a real fairy tale, which we did not even dream of in childhood.
Somehow, after another trip to the city of professions, the thought occurred to me that you could try to do something similar at home ... and away we go! Now the home city of professions is our favorite pastime! Of course, this does not mean that Taisiya no longer asks for FantasyGrad, which is waiting for her in mall, but, I tell you, she also loves the home city of professions, because it has many of its advantages. low price- far from the most important of them.
For those who have not yet been to the city of professions, I will briefly explain what it is and what is the use of it.
What is a city of professions?
So, the city of professions is a model of the city recreated in miniature - there are hairdressers, fire stations, shops and more. A child can try himself as an employee of each of the organizations and receive some payment for his work. And then spend the money you earn. As a result, the child begins to better understand urban planning, the role of each person in society, forms his attitude to a particular profession, learns some simple economic model (earn before you spend), begins to understand the value of money. All this is interesting from about 4 years old.
In this city of professions, you can see many beautiful realistic scenery, disguised actors and interesting props. Of course, I do not urge you to sew costumes and build elaborate decorations at home. In fact, you can also implement such an economic game from the toys and scrap materials you have at home. Your game will turn into a real city of professions not at all thanks to beautiful props, but if you can follow the basic principles (read below).
How to make a city of professions at home
So, here are the main points that should be present in your economic game:
- Opportunity to choose a profession
There should be several “jobs” to choose from in your city (I prepare about 10 professions for one game), the child himself chooses which one to contract for - he can be a doctor, a hairdresser, a scientist, etc. All "organizations" are located in different places rooms or apartments, next to each is indicated its name and the amount of wages that you can get here for your work. Just below you will find job ideas suitable for your home city of jobs.
- Payment for work
After completing each “labor task”, the child is paid the established wage in conditional currency. Your currency can be toy money from a board game or specially printed money from the internet.
We started playing when my daughter was not very good at adding numbers through ten, so I added dots to our bills that helped her count her savings (for example, 5 dots are drawn on a bill of 5 monetary units, etc.) . I suggest you use our money template, you can.
- Passport
Paying for work with “money”, of course, is a great motivator for a child, but there is one more thing. important point, which attracts children to work (actually like adults) - achieving some kind of "career" goals and gaining experience. To mark the rise professional qualifications child in the cities of occupations, as a rule, a special passport is used. In the passport, you can see how many times the child has successfully “worked out” in a particular position, what level of professionalism has reached
Depending on your artistic ability, you can arrange your passport in a variety of ways. The main thing is that it should be possible to note in it how many times the child has been a representative of each profession. Each successful "service" is marked in the passport with a small sticker or seal.
It is also advisable, in addition to such a plate with professions, to keep a general scale at the end of the passport, which will show how far the child has advanced along “ career ladder". After going all the way (this is not for one game, of course), you can promise to receive some kind of gift and depict it at the finish line.
It's not a secret for anyone how children love to save something, but here for them it turns out a double interest - and cash income, and stickers! But most importantly, the child himself decides how to earn them! And for children, this is very important - freedom of choice!
- Shopping and Entertainment
In your city of professions, in addition to places where you can earn money, there must be places where you can spend it! After all, this is the main motivation to work. For us, such places were a cinema (where you can watch the desired cartoon for a fee) and a store (where you can buy various interesting things). The cinema, however, was never chosen by Taisiya, apparently, the goods in the store turned out to be much more attractive
When choosing options for paid entertainment, it is important to focus on the interests of the child. If this is a store, then it is advisable to sell there what the child really loves or has long wanted. And this does not mean at all that you need to fill the store with expensive toys. These can be interesting materials for creativity (if the child likes to draw and glue), small toys that are not enough for the collection, favorite sweets, books, small but tempting toys that children often ask for on a walk (like soap bubbles). It is also desirable to set the cost differently - for smaller sweets, for toys - more.
I was surprised, but one of the most coveted purchases in the store for Tasia was new felt-tip pens, because she loves to draw very much, and shortly before the game, the most important felt-tip pen - red - just stopped writing!
In general, the usefulness of the store is difficult to overestimate. The child learns to save money for the desired product. Learns to make a decision - buy now an inexpensive sweet or be patient, go to work and save up for the long-awaited felt-tip pens / typewriter
Occupation options for children's economic game
Here I will give you various job options that you can offer your child in your economic game. In my opinion, these are quite simple and quick options to implement, and I used them. I bet that you yourself can come up with a lot of interesting professions that are not here. I would be glad if you share your ideas in the comments.
An important point - organize the task at each job so that it does not take too long (no more than 10 minutes) . Otherwise, the game will be too long, and the child will get tired before he has time to try himself in different fields.
So let's go
- Hairdresser
The task of the child in the hairdressing salon is to make beautiful hairstyles for the "clients" of the hairdressing salon (to complicate the task, you can ask the child to do the hair itself first). Customers can be ordinary toilet paper rolls and disposable paper plates with pre-painted faces.
When the child completes the task, you give him the set fee and passport stickers.
- Culinary
At this job, the child will have to cook something tasty. This is not about complex pastries or dinner for parents. Suitable recipes that do not require heat treatment, for example, canapes, sandwiches, simple and fun fruit crafts. We have book "Culinary tricks" (Ozone, My shop), I draw suitable ideas from it.
As part of one game, it is enough to cook one small dish.
- Builder
Give the child the task of building something concrete out of blocks or a constructor - a house, a car, a ladder, etc. You can offer to perform some kind of scheme from the manual that comes with the designer. Alternatively, you can use the logic game " Unicube » ( labyrinth, My shop, KoroBoom) or " New construction of Olya and Kolya ”, there are also schemes that are suitable for construction.
- Mathematician
In this job, the child will need to imagine himself as a mathematician, who will be faced with tasks on counting and logic. As a task for a child, you can take, for example, one of those mathematical games that I wrote about ( someday I will definitely write an article with more difficult games), and if you don’t want to bother, you can just take some kind of mathematical manual (For example, " Kumon. Tasks”) and invite the child to complete several tasks from it on the account.
- Doctor
Here, I think, everything is clear. A doctor's kit is likely to be found at home in every child. Bandages, syringes without needles, empty medicine boxes, medical masks, etc. will also work.
The task is simple - to cure the patient (parent or toy) - apply a bandage, give injections, give “medicines”, write the patient down in a journal, write out a prescription (if the child already knows how to write), etc.
- Postman
This is one of Taisiya's favorite professions - delivering letters to toys. I really like it too, because it's a great training in reading skills in the game. The child reads on the envelopes to which of the toys the letters are intended, and delivers them.
Here you will need to prepare a stack of signed envelopes in advance (it is not necessary to put inside the letter, because the postman reads only what is written on top), you can also prepare the postman's bag. We still have a mailbox from previous games, it also came in handy here.
If the child still reads uncertainly, then it is enough to write on the envelopes only the names of the toys - MISHA, KATE, etc. If the reading level is more advanced, then you can somehow “encrypt” the name of the recipient. Write a short description of the toy on the envelope, by which the child will guess who it is - “Brother Simka”, “To the one who likes to wear beautiful collars”, etc.
- Dancer
Well, this profession is just a hit! We dance and have fun
The main task facing the dancer at work is to improve their skills. To do this, he must repeat various dance moves for you, or for an incendiary video. Of course, YouTube videos with children, in my opinion, are more successful, so I recommend them to you. Here are a couple of good videos:
- Designer
Who is a designer? That's right, a man who can make beauty out of nothing! There are many options for this job. For example, you can invite your child to make some simple craft (prepare everything you need for it in advance), which will become a decoration for your home. Or create a beautiful pattern from individual fragments. Logic games are the best for this. fold the pattern » ( labyrinth, My shop, KoroBoom) or " color code » ( Ozone, My shop, KoroBoom).
- Artist
I think everything is clear here. The purpose of the work is to draw a given image or perform a creative task (for example, draw with ice, cotton wool, on PVA glue, etc.).
- Actor
The actor's task is no less interesting - he must show his grateful audience a small performance. Prepare all the props in advance, having thought over what kind of fairy tale the baby will show. If the child is not the first time participating in stage productions, it will most likely be interesting for him to come up with the plot himself.
For the performance, you can use any toys, homemade or ready-made home theaters. We most often have shadow play(by the way, it can be shown during the day, if you sit opposite the sunny window).
- Scientist
To play the role of a scientist, the child will need to put a real experiment. Now there is no shortage of ideas for experiments for children, many books have been written on this topic ( For example). I, too, have already prepared materials for an article about the first experiments with water, which I will publish soon.
After each experiment, Taisiya and I usually write down the course of the experiment and the results in a notebook in the form of pictures and short sentences. In my opinion, this way the information is absorbed much better, and after a while you can also look through the diary, refreshing the material covered in your memory.
- Sculptor
Everything is clear here. The task is to mold something from plasticine / dough. You can take a few ideas for modeling and.
- Rescuer
What if you create an obstacle course at home from improvised means, overcoming which, the child will be able to save some of his toy friend? You can use sofa cushions, hoops, jump ropes, etc. You will get a very active outdoor game.
If there is no desire to carry out large-scale rescue operations, you can realize the profession with the help of a logic game (In general, the home city of professions is remarkable because playing, unnoticed by itself, the child solves a bunch of tasks for the development of thinking and logic). Bondibon Camelot (Ozone, My shop, KoroBoom) is great for this purpose. By correctly arranging the logic blocks, the child will help the knight save the princess (The game is not at all girly, my 7-year-old nephew played in such a way that you couldn’t tear it off by the ears) In my opinion, this is one of the most interesting games from this manufacturer, it is designed for children from 4 years old .
- Musician
I teach Taisiya a little to play music, so the task for her at this job is to perform a couple of short songs based on color notes. But there are other options for implementing this profession, for example:
- Tap the given rhythm on the spoons / drum / on the palms;
- Perform a song with a dance;
- Loader
A simple variant of this profession is to transport some kind of cargo (cubes, toys, etc.) on a toy dump truck from one place in the apartment to another.
An advanced option - we solve a logical problem for the optimal placement of cargo in a truck. Great for this logic game Bondibon Trucks(Ozone, My shop, KoroBoom). If you do not want to buy a game, you can search the Internet for similar tasks for placing parts in a limited space.
In other words, there are a huge number of professions that you can offer a child in your city of professions. When choosing to rely primarily on the interests of your child and what materials you have at home. Fantasize more. Don't forget to pay a nominal fee for "child labor" and mark your progress in your passport!
The biggest charm of the home city of professions is that you “weave” a sea of educational games into an exciting game and useful activities. And the child keeps demanding and demanding continuation, because in this city he feels like an adult!
The dove is perhaps the most common bird that lives both in the wild and in urban areas. In our article we will talk about what affects the life expectancy of this bird, and how you can determine its age.
Where Do Doves Live
Depending on the range, birds choose various ways residence. For example, living in the wild, they must choose a home for themselves so that they are not overtaken by predators, while urban dwellers do not need to worry about this.
In wild nature
In nature, they are found in almost the entire territory of Eurasia. They are also found in Altai, Africa, India and Saudi Arabia. Most popular view is a rock dove, most often it settles near a person.
For life, these birds choose in mountainous regions, in coastal cliffs, gorges. They also do not mind open steppe terrain.
In the town
City pigeons often live in separate groups, the number of members of which reaches several hundred. For the settlement, they choose abandoned buildings or dovecotes specially built for them. Sometimes the roofs of skyscrapers, city parks serve as a place of residence. Many species get along well with people, as close settlements it is much easier for them to find their own food.
Important! Pigeons are capable of carrying various infectious diseases that can be dangerous to humans. Therefore, you should not come into contact with urban or wild birds.
What affects life expectancy
The maximum age of winged birds differs significantly, depending on their habitats. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with some of the factors that directly affect the life expectancy of pigeons.
Climatic conditions
The climate in which birds live directly affects their life expectancy. For example, birds living in the northern regions need to spend a lot of effort and energy in order to find food for themselves under the snow. Often they die from starvation. Even individuals that have been tamed by man live much less than their counterparts from the southern regions. Thus, it becomes clear that without good shelter and available food, the birds will not be able to live long.
Places of residence
Despite the fact that individuals living in urban environments are more careless than their wild counterparts, the life expectancy of these birds is somewhat higher. It is easier to get food next to a person, in cities and villages there is much less chance of attack by predators.
But wild pigeons must always be attentive, as danger lies in wait for them at every corner. Many animals will be happy with such a delicacy - this significantly affects the life expectancy of wild birds.
diet
Wild birds can only rely on those useful elements and minerals that they can find on their own in nature. Most of the substances necessary for birds are found in nuts, grains and berries. However, with the onset of cold weather, it is quite difficult to find them, which leads to death as a result of hunger and lack of nutrients. With this type of nutrition, vitamins do not enter the body, it quickly ages, and the bird dies.
Did you know? Carrier pigeon #888 was awarded the rank of Colonel of the British Empire as a reward for his service during the First World War.
For representatives of birds who settled in the conditions of the city, it is a little easier to survive. As a rule, many people feed them with bread or seeds. With these products, much more useful substances enter the body. 
But domestic birds can boast of a special diet. The menu for such birds is selected based on their age, their need for certain vitamins and minerals is taken into account. Thanks to this special diet, the lifespan of domesticated individuals far exceeds that of wild or urban birds.
Diseases
Living in the wild, it is difficult for birds to avoid contact with migratory birds, which often act as carriers of various infectious diseases. Since pigeons do not have immunity to such ailments, they often become infected and die, and often do not even live to the "equator" of their lives.
Domestic winged birds do not have contact with migratory birds, so the risk of catching infectious waterlogging is much less. Since such birds get with food large quantity useful substances, they have a more developed immune system, which makes it possible to fight the disease when infected. And if a domestic individual gets sick, the owner will immediately attract doctors who will help the bird survive.
How many years do pigeons live on average
Consider what life expectancy birds from different groups can boast of.
wild
In conditions wildlife many winged representatives live from 3 to 7 years. This is due to the various dangers that lie in wait for birds, with poor diet. Due to the fact that wild pigeons are forced to look for their own food, water and shelter, to defend themselves from attacks of predators, their average life expectancy is 5 years. 
Urban
The number of urban populations is rapidly increasing with each city. This is due to the fact that in cities and villages winged birds have the opportunity to eat better, more useful substances enter their bodies. In addition, they do not have a special need to defend themselves from predators. Previously, city birds could live for about 10 years, but today their life expectancy has increased significantly, and is 13-14 years.
Homemade
Due to the availability of balanced food, suitable climatic conditions, as well as constant supervision and care of people, domestic birds hold the record among the three groups in terms of life expectancy.
Important! AT pigeon droppings contain substances harmful to humans, therefore, when removing traces of the "bird of the world", be sure to take protective measures.
The owners take care of them, fully feed their pets, carry out the prevention of various diseases, which makes it possible for domestic pigeons to live for 15-20 years. 
Longevity records
The long-lived dove lived in the UK, in 2013 the feathered one celebrated its 25th anniversary. The five-year-old bird was picked up by a woman named Valerie Whittingham, who previously kept pigeons of a fairly representative age: two birds had previously died from her, one of which was 22 years old and the other 23.