A military doctor is one of the oldest professions, the origins of which are known from the papyri of ancient Egypt. This is a specialist in demand by the RF Armed Forces equally in peacetime and in combat operations. Despite the absence of strict criteria for physical fitness, candidates for employment must have high intelligence, psychological and emotional endurance.

The labor contract stipulates that a citizen can be sent to hot spots to fulfill his duties. By signing the contract, the specialist independently agrees with this direction. A doctor cannot refuse a business trip.

Introduction to the topic

• prevention of diseases of soldiers and mass epidemics;
• control over the implementation of sanitary standards;
• provision of medical care;
• organizing lectures with soldiers on first aid;
• conducting medical examinations;
• organizing the evacuation of the wounded from the battlefield;
• surgical treatment of those injured in combat operations.

In general, we can say that these are both controlling functions, and preventive, and therapeutic.

Military ranks for military medics

As noted above, only the applicant who has the rank of lieutenant can take the position of a military physician. Further, the assignment of military ranks is carried out in accordance with the rules adopted for other categories of the military.

If the applicant for service graduated from a civilian university and completed military service, then the maximum rank that you can count on is sergeant. Regardless of education with such a title, you can take one of the following positions:

• nurse (nurse);
• paramedic;
• orderly

In order to move forward on career ladder, to complete their education at a special university to obtain the lowest officer rank.

To date, the issue of replacement vacancies a military doctor is very relevant. This is due to the fact that 8 years ago there was a wave of reductions in existing staff. Thus, it was planned to reduce funding, instead the problem arose of a lack of specialists for labor.

If you have experience working as a military doctor or you studied at universities in this area, then share it with other users in the "Comments" column.

Profession "Military doctor"

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military doctor- not just a military person who has medical education. This is a citizen who wants to help injured people from armed clashes and battles.

What are the duties of an employee

A military doctor is a medical officer who, by virtue of his service, is obliged to provide medical care both military and civilian, regardless of category or position. Along with this, he must have the experience of a commander.

The peculiarity of his activity lies in the fact that he must work in a serene time, military or under life-threatening circumstances.

Its main purpose is medical care and supply of army employees. In the absence of wars or confrontations, military doctors perform the following duties:

• carry out the prevention of diseases among the military, preventing the emergence of mass epidemics;
• monitor compliance with hygiene standards;
• train military personnel in basic knowledge about the provision of primary health care;
• conduct medical examinations, treat and operate on sick military personnel;
• supply with medicines, dressings.

In other words, the functions of military doctors include not only treatment, but also ways to provide soldiers and the military with everything they need.

Advantages and disadvantages of the profession

Every profession has its positives and negatives. The position of a military doctor was no exception. Among the advantages of the specialty are:

• authority;
• prestige;
• promising career growth;
• permanent free professional development;
• benefits from the state, for example, early retirement;
• cash surcharges as a social bonus.

Not every person will like the negative aspects of the profession:

• frequent change of place of residence;
• call on an alarm signal, regardless of the time of day and work schedule;
• business trips to places of military conflicts;
• difficult operating conditions.

Despite the difficulty of the profession, women also become military doctors.

What are the requirements

Not everyone who wants to get a job as a military doctor will be able to do this. The applicant is subject to the following requirements:

• have a higher medical education;
• not have a criminal record - this condition also applies to the next of kin of the applicant;
• be emotionally stable, have excellent mental health;
• be military trained and physically developed;
• not have any disease.

If the applicant meets the listed requirements, this indicates not only his qualifications, but also his mental potential. And this allows you to quickly adapt to the conditions of hostilities.

The position of "Military doctor" has no infringement on gender, becausefemale military doctorcan also become. Only education and special military training matters.

Military ranks

The medical service in the Armed Forces includes the following groups of employees:

• military doctor - surgeon, dentist, medical officer;
• pharmacist, trainee;
• physician assistant, nurse;
• health manager.

Everyone has it medical officer, regardless of service in the arsenal or in the Armed Forces, there must be a personal rank of military doctor.

The junior officers include - junior and senior lieutenant, lieutenant, captain. To the elder - major, lieutenant colonel, colonel. To the highest officers - Major General, Lieutenant General, Colonel General.

Ranks of military doctors3. The third was awarded to citizens with higher medical education. At the same time, they were only going to enter or were called up for service. During the Second World War, ranks were of particular importance.

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What are the features

The first rank in the career of a military doctor is lieutenant. Further positions are assigned to him in accordance with the basic rules in force in relation to other persons liable for military service.

If the applicant for the post of a military doctor has only an education with a diploma from a civilian higher educational institution, after which he completed military service, the highest rank for him will be “sergeant”.

To move up the career ladder, a military doctor must graduate from a special military university. Upon completion, the graduate will be awarded the lowest rank of officer.

In paramilitary medical schools, students are taught both medical disciplines and combat training. These universities accept both boys and girls. As practice shows, there are more girls among students.

After receiving the rank of lieutenant, persons who graduated from a higher educational institution are required to register with the military enlistment office and receive a military ID. If they fail to comply with the requirements, they will face administrative liability.

Troop rank groups Russian Federation

There are 2 main groups of ranks - ship (for those who serve at sea) and military (for representatives of ground forces).

• in the Navy (on water and under water);
• in the military naval unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• in the security coastal (border) FSB of the Russian Federation.

Their duties do not include the capture of violating fishermen. Their main task is to catch illegal immigrants and other criminals on the water resources of the state.

Military ranks are given to citizens working in the Armed Forces, the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

ORDER of NPO USSR ON THE INTRODUCTION OF PERSONAL MILITARY RANKS TO THE MILITARY MEDICAL AND MILITARY VETERINARY COMPOSITION OF THE RED ARMY No. 10

I announce the Decree State Committee Defense of the USSR of January 2, 1943 No. GOKO-2685 “On the introduction of personal military ranks to the military medical and military veterinary staff of the Red Army” and Instructions for recertifying the commanding staff of the medical and veterinary service.

Deputy People's Commissar of Defense
Colonel-General of the quartermaster service A. KHRULEV

DECISION OF THE STATE DEFENSE COMMITTEE No. GOKO-2685

ON THE INTRODUCTION OF PERSONAL MILITARY RANKS TO THE MILITARY MEDICAL AND MILITARY VETERINARY COMPOSITION OF THE RED ARMY

1. Enter from January 1943 for the middle, senior and higher military medical and military veterinary staff of the Red Army military ranks:

For military medical staff

Junior lieutenant of medical service
Medical Service Lieutenant
Senior lieutenant of medical service
Medical Captain
Major of Medical Service
Medical Lieutenant Colonel
Colonel of Medical Service
Major General of the Medical Service
Lieutenant General of the Medical Service
Colonel General of the Medical Service

For military veterinarians

Junior lieutenant of the veterinary service
Veterinary Lieutenant
Senior lieutenant of the veterinary service
Veterinary Captain
Major of Veterinary Service
Lieutenant Colonel of the Veterinary Service
Colonel of Veterinary Service
Major General of the Veterinary Service
Lieutenant General of the Veterinary Service
Colonel General of the Veterinary Service

2. Newly introduced military ranks to assign:

a) persons who graduated from higher and secondary military medical and military veterinary educational institutions;

b) to persons who graduated from civil higher and secondary medical, veterinary and pharmaceutical educational institutions during the length of service six months in active army and one year in the rear.

3. The terms of service in military ranks for the military medical and military veterinary staff of combat units and formations up to and including the corps of the active army shall be established:

Junior lieutenant of medical and veterinary service - 1 year
Lieutenant of medical and veterinary service - 1 year
Senior lieutenant of medical and veterinary services - 1 year
Captain of Medical and Veterinary Service - 1 year
Major of medical and veterinary service - 1 year 6 months.
Lieutenant colonel of medical and veterinary service - 1 year 6 months.
Colonel of Medical and Veterinary Service - 2 years

For the military medical and military veterinary staff of the sanitary and veterinary departments of the armies, districts and fronts, front and district sanitary and veterinary institutions, the terms of service shall be established one and a half times more.

The assignment of the primary and next military ranks is carried out in accordance with the position held and taking into account attestation.

4. The assignment of military ranks to the military medical and military veterinary staff up to and including the senior lieutenant of the medical and veterinary service is carried out by the military councils of the fronts and districts.

The assignment of the military ranks of captain, major, lieutenant colonel and colonel of the medical and veterinary service is carried out by orders People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR.

5. The military councils of the fronts, districts and armies, within two months, re-certify the entire military medical and military veterinary staff and assign new military ranks in accordance with paragraphs 1-4 of this Decree.

6. To grant the military councils of fronts, districts and armies the right, in some cases, in the presence of outstanding success in work or special merits, to assign extraordinary military ranks up to and including senior lieutenant of the medical and veterinary service and submit for extraordinary assignment of military ranks from the captain of the medical service and veterinary services and above.

7. To the Deputy People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR Comrade Khrulev, within five days, issue an instruction on the re-certification of the medical and veterinary staff.

Chairman of the State Defense Committee I. STALIN

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Paramedic(German feldscher, from Feldscherer, from Feld- "field" and Scherer- "barber") - in the general sense medical worker without higher medical education.

By status company paramedic equated to a lieutenant, that is, he was higher than a corporal and lower than a captain. In the service, all company paramedics closed in on the doctor of their regiment. After 1722, the company paramedics were classified as non-combatant "non-commissioned officer rank", but in general their status remained unchanged, although on the battlefield and on the march they were subordinate to the ensign as a combat non-commissioned officer responsible for all the wounded. With a shortage of doctors in the regiments, and since the 19th century in battalions, paramedics could be made into medical assistants, while receiving the XIV class of the Table of Ranks, and later - into ordinary doctors. The production of paramedics as assistant doctors was not practiced, since for this, since 1763, it was necessary to pass an additional qualification exam. Since 1808, paramedics were divided into medical, veterinary and pharmacy, the latter did not belong to companies (hundreds, squadrons). In the future, medical assistants could receive ranks according to their rank up to and including class X of the Report Card, in 1871 they were renamed class paramedics, and from that time on, the title of paramedic was awarded only after graduating from a four-year paramedic school. But shoulder straps, similar to the shoulder straps of military doctors, were received by class paramedics only in 1893. At the same time, out-of-class paramedics no later than 1826 were equated with sergeants (sergeants in the cavalry, boatswains in the navy), after which their status did not change until 1917. With the introduction of conductor ranks in the fleet, the rank senior paramedic, equated to the conductor . At the same time, the shoulder straps of senior paramedics since 1913 from afar were similar to the point of indistinguishability from the shoulder straps of ship midshipmen - the same Admiralty anchor served as their emblem on the longitudinal galloon, but entwined with a snake, and not with a rope, and, unlike other conductors, their shoulder straps had white edging around the edges.

In the police with the introduction in 1782 of the "Charter of the Deanery" and the creation of the corresponding police departments, after the transfer in 1799 of the functions of chiefs everywhere territorial bodies to police chiefs, it was established that medical police supervision within the framework of the council is carried out by a specially appointed police doctor, whose assistants are two paramedics. Similarly, one paramedic relied on the assistance of a private bailiff where city units were created. As of 1803, the annual salary of a police paramedic was 72 rubles in banknotes, which was only 5 rubles more than the salary of a senior police non-commissioned officer.

Also, since 1832, the title of paramedic has existed as a qualification and professional one - it was received by graduates of three-year paramedic schools, and then four-year paramedic schools, but in the first half of the 19th century it was possible to get it simply by passing a qualifying exam at the local medical board. In the USSR, after 1923, former lekpoms began to be called paramedics, and since 1935, "personal" military ranks of military paramedics appeared.

In the worker-peasant militia, by order of the RCM No. 180 of March 20, 1923, a special “official rank” was established for the administrative and economic staff veterinary assistant At the same time, there was no “medical” paramedic in the police, instead he was a lekpom), in status equal to the rank of foreman in the combatant, the veterinarian could have the 7th or 8th service category (the so-called “category tariff scale”), by order of the TsAU of the NKVD of the RSFSR No. 119 of September 18, 1924, this title was no longer provided for.

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