Presentation in the middle group on the theme of Shrovetide. Presentation "Wide Maslenitsa
Shachkova Yulia Alekseevna, educator, GBDOU No. 57, St. Petersburg
Maslenitsa is a farewell to winter and a meeting of spring
They see off the winter on Maslenitsa, meet the spring sun Maslenitsa has always been noisy, cheerful with songs and games
So that everything in the next year will be safely sung songs-calls Come out, people, Stand at the gates to call out Spring, see off Zimushka. Spring, spring-red, Come, spring, with joy!
All week on Maslenitsa they had fun, went downhill, danced round dances
As in Shrovetide week Pancakes flew from the chimney. Oh, my pancakes, Buttered pancakes, Oh, pancakes, pancakes, pancakes, Razumyanenkie!
A ruddy pancake meant the spring sun. And in our time, pancakes are baked on Maslenitsa. This is an old Russian custom - to meet spring
Each day of Maslenitsa has its own name and rituals.
Morning... MONDAY... "MEETING" is coming. Bright sleds glide from the hills. All day fun. Evening comes ... Having rolled in plenty, they eat all the pancakes. On the first day of Shrovetide, the Russian people celebrated the meeting of the Pure Shrovetide - the broad noblewoman. In the old days, children went out into the street in the morning to build snowy mountains.
By the first day of Maslenitsa, mountains, hanging swings, booths for buffoons, tables with sweets were arranged. Not to ride from the mountains and on a swing, not to make fun of buffoons meant in the old days - to live in bitter misfortune.
GAMES On the second day of Maslenitsa, various games were organized. People rode on sledges, skates, ice-skates. They covered their faces with funny masks, they believed that in a different guise, another life would begin - joyful and prosperous.
GOODIES On this day, people enjoyed pancakes. Pancakes were baked from different flours and with different fillings: wheat, oatmeal, buckwheat, unleavened and sour dough. Here WEDNESDAY fits - "Gourmet" is called. Each hostess conjures at the stove. Kulebyaki, syrniki - they succeed in everything. Pies and pancakes - all swords on the table! People joked, told various fables.
WIDE THURSDAY And on THURSDAY - the spacious "Razgulyay" comes. Ice fortresses, snow fights... Troikas with bells take to the fields. On this day, they carried a scarecrow of winter, arranged competitions in strength and dexterity.
Mother-in-law's parties Maslenitsa is also a family holiday. Spring has always been associated with the beginning of a new life.
ZOLOVKA SITTINGS This day was always noisy, with mummers, games, favorite Russian pastimes: skiing down the mountains on a sleigh, riding horses.
FORGIVENESS SUNDAY The last day of Maslenitsa is the most important day of the entire Maslenitsa week. Everyone, young and old, ask each other for forgiveness in order to meet spring with clear conscience. The last day of Maslenitsa was the most noisy and fun. Competitions were arranged
They gave martenichkas made of white and red threads, dolls of a boy and a girl - a symbol of friendship. They waved and said: Forgive me, forgive me. Let go of all resentment.
In the evening they made a big fire and burned Shrovetide. The post has begun. A lot of people always gathered around the Maslenitsa bonfire, it was fun, many songs sounded. They said goodbye to Maslenitsa both jokingly and seriously. Throwing straw on the fire.
Thank you for your attention!
Anastasia Sergeevna
Presentation "Shrovetide" for the elder preschool age
Maslenitsa(1 slide)
What a holiday Maslenitsa? (2 slide)
Story Shrovetide(3 slide)
Maslenitsa- an ancient Slavic holiday that we inherited from pagan culture. This is a cheerful farewell to winter, illuminated by the joyful expectation of close warmth, spring renewal of nature. It got its name from the fact that during this period of time, the last week before Lent, it is allowed to eat creamy oils, dairy products and fish.
start date Shrovetide changes every year depending on when Lent begins.
The main traditional attributes of folk celebration Shrovetide in Russia - pancakes and festivities.
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Maslenitsa happens at the end of February - beginning of March.
It is celebrated throughout the week.
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Every day Shrovetide has its own
name and ceremonies.
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Maslenitsa starts on Monday, which is called the meeting. Meet on this day Maslenitsa, dress up a stuffed doll, build snowy mountains, booths. Those who are richer start baking pancakes. The first pancake is given to the poor in remembrance of the dead.
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Morning… Monday!
Coming "Meeting"!
Bright sleds slide from the hills!
All day fun!
Evening is coming...
Having rolled in plenty, they eat all the pancakes!
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Tuesday - games. In the morning, young people were invited to ride down the mountains and eat pancakes. called relatives and acquaintances: “We have de mountains ready and pancakes are baked - please favor”.
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"Fun" careless
Tuesday's consolation.
All walk, frolic came out as one!
Games and fun, and for them reward:
Sweet and ruddy pancake!
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Wednesday is sweet. On this day, the son-in-law came "to mother-in-law for pancakes". In addition to the son-in-law, the mother-in-law invited other guests.
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This is where Wednesday comes in. "gourmet" called!
Each hostess conjures at the stove!
Kulebyaki, syrniki - they succeed in everything!
Pies and pancakes - all swords on the table!
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Thursday is a wide revelry, the most fun day. They carry a stuffed animal on a wheel, ride, sing songs, start caroling.
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People! Now "Go out!
Troika, let's go!
Gotta get rid of the winter
And call spring!
Day four let's be together
sing about Shrove Tuesday songs!
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Friday - mother-in-law evening. Sons-in-law invited their mother-in-laws to visit, treated them to pancakes.
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Friday has come - "Evening with mother-in-law".
Mother-in-law comes to son-in-law for pancakes!
And for pancakes caviar, salmon and sour cream,
Help yourself, mother-in-law, you are like a mother to me!
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Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings. On this day, young daughters-in-law invited their sister-in-laws to visit. The newlywed daughter-in-law was supposed to give gifts to the sister-in-law.
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Saturday is approaching "Sister-in-Law Treat".
All relatives meet, they dance.
The holiday continues, the general fun.
Gloriously seeing off Zimushka people!
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Last day Shrovetide- Forgiveness Sunday or farewell. The festivities come to an end, fires are made on the ice slides to melt the ice, to destroy the cold. They ask for forgiveness, do merciful deeds.
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Sunday is coming fast.
Alleviate the soul "forgiveness day".
A scarecrow of straw is burned,
Having dressed up in a sheepskin coat, felt boots, a belt ....
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Goodbye, goodbye, goodbye
Our Maslenitsa!
You did not come on Wednesday and not on Friday.
You came on Sunday
All week fun!
All week fun!
You came with good
With cheese, butter and egg!
With pancakes, with pies,
Yes with pancakes!
(21 slides)
Many people think that the last day pancake week
burn an effigy Shrovetide but no, not Maslenitsa is burned,
and see off the winter!
In the old days, men and women, taking from their yard
bunch of straw, put them in one pile, from which then everyone
the village made a doll, dressed her up "like a woman"- in bright skirts,
sweaters, a smart scarf were tied, and they drove around the city
in a sleigh, greeting and honoring Madame - carnival. And then
burned at the stake, throwing pancakes into the fire, as a memorial
food. The children were told that all hearty food burned in the fire,
thereby explaining to them why they eat only
fast food.
(22 slide)
Sayings about Maslenitsa
Not life, but Maslenitsa.
Not all cats are great Maslenitsa, there will be Great Lent.
Maslenitsa walks for seven days.
Shrove Tuesday, priberuha money.
This is Maslenitsa is coming, damn it, it brings honey.
Without pancakes - no Maslenitsa.
Pancakes, pancakes, pancakes, like the wheels of Spring.
Related publications:
Synopsis of OOD for children of senior preschool age within the framework of the "Wide Maslenitsa" project Municipal Preschool educational institution « Kindergarten No. 274 of the Krasnoarmeisky district of Volgograd "" Wide Shrovetide"
Summary of directly educational activities for children of senior preschool age "Hello, Maslenitsa" Synopsis of the directly educational activity "Hello, Maslenitsa!" for children of senior preschool age Completed by:.
Synopsis of directly educational activities for senior preschool age "Maslenitsa" Subject: Carnival. Integration of educational areas: "Artistic and aesthetic", "Cognitive and speech", "Communicative - personal",.
Presentation "Journey into space" for senior preschool age The presentation "Journey into Space" is designed for senior preschool age according to cognitive development children "Me and the world around me".
Scenario of the holiday "Pancake week" for children of senior preschool age Prepared by: ILALOVA AYGUL AZATOVNA, music director of MBDOU.
Project passport: Project type: educational, creative. According to the number of children - group. By duration - short-term (1 week). Project participants - educators, children senior group and their parents, music director, physical education instructor of preschool educational institution.
Educational field: cognition, music, communication, Physical Culture, artistic creativity. Tasks: - to arouse a desire to get deeper acquainted with the national holiday Shrovetide. - to generalize and consolidate the knowledge of children about Maslenitsa. - to enrich the spiritual world of children. - develop endurance, ingenuity. - to cultivate a sense of patriotism based on the traditions of the people.
Relevance: Russia is rich in its traditions, passed down from generation to generation, and Maslenitsa is one of the most beloved by everyone, a folk holiday that takes place at the end of winter, has always been celebrated brightly, noisily and cheerfully, with pancakes, fairs and buffoons. He forever leaves the brightest impressions, instilling interest in the historical past of the country.
Content: 1.Create conditions for the formation of interest in the holiday. 2. Help children choose an active and feasible task for a certain period of time. 3. Make a plan of joint actions with children, search and collect information about the holiday 4. Pick up material, manuals and literature on the topic (poems, ditties, riddles, incantations, reproductions, musical repertoire). 5. Start building a library of folk games. 6. Invite parents to participate in the competition for the best pancake recipe. 7. Involve dads to decorate and prepare the play area for the holiday.
Content: A). Cognition, communication. 1. Observations of changes in nature. 2. Conversation: “How spring was met in Russia!”. 3. Consideration and discussion of the paintings by B. I. Kustodiev “Maslenitsa”, A. A. Solovyov “Troika”, V. I. Surikov “The Capture of the Snow Town”. 4. Memorization of invocations, poems, ditties. 5. Learning round dance games, Russian folk songs: "Vesnyanka", "Maslyona", "Clear - Red". 6. Reading a poem by D. Kuznetsov “Pancakes”, a story by T. Nuzhdina “Pancakes”. 7. Compilation of creative stories about the days of Shrovetide week based on the relevant illustrations. 8. Acquaintance of children with proverbs about Shrovetide.
B). Socialization, physical culture, security. 1. Teaching Russian folk games "Salki", "Burners", "Lark", "Catch the felt boots", "Carousel", "Go through the gate", "Molchanka". 2. Conducting competitions and relay race games: “Sled train”, “Hit the target”, “Tug of war”, “Mountain assault”, “Who is faster on a broomstick”. AT). productive activity. 1. Drawing: "Winter fun". 2. Application: "The young lady at Maslenitsa". 3. Collective work, the creation of a scarecrow from straw: "Oiler - Lady!" 4. Modeling: "Pancake Day Sun!".
Content: 1). Musical sports festival on the street. 2). Summing up the results of the competition for parents " Best Recipe pancakes." 3). Pancake tasting. 4). Making a report about the celebration in the photo newspaper. 5). Consultation for parents "Weekend on Maslenitsa".
Predicted result: - Introducing children to the traditions of the national holiday. - Increasing cognitive interest in native history. - Creation in the children's team of an atmosphere of joy of joint creativity. - Development of motor and musical abilities. - Assimilation of traditional cultural standards by children and their parents.
Products of activity: - A book of recipes for making pancakes “You will lick your fingers”. - Scenario - summary of the holiday "Oh, yes Maslenitsa." - Igroteka of folk outdoor games. - Exhibition of children's crafts "Pancake Sun". - Photo newspaper "How we met spring." - Doll-Scarecrow made of straw "Shrovetide".
Shrovetide is an ancient Slavic holiday that came to us from pagan culture and survived after the adoption of Christianity. The Church included Maslenitsa among its holidays, calling it Cheese or Meat Week, since Maslenitsa falls on the week preceding Lent. In 2016 Maslenitsa begins on March 7th. According to one version, the name "Shrovetide" arose because this week, according to Orthodox custom, meat was already excluded from food, and dairy products could still be consumed.
Maslenitsa is the most fun and satisfying folk holiday that lasts a whole week. The people always loved him and affectionately called him "kasatochka", "sugar lips", "kisser", "honest Shrovetide", "merry", "quail", "perebuha", "byeduha", "yasochka".
An integral part of the holiday was horseback riding, on which they put on the best harness. The guys who were going to get married bought sleds especially for this skating. All young couples certainly participated in the skating. Just as widespread as festive horseback riding was the skating of young people from the icy mountains. Among the customs of rural youth on Maslenitsa were also jumping over a fire and taking a snowy town.
Shrove Tuesday has retained the character of folk festivals for many centuries. All Maslenitsa traditions are aimed at chasing away winter and waking nature from sleep. Maslenitsa was greeted with laudatory songs on snowy hills. The symbol of Maslenitsa was a scarecrow made of straw, dressed in women's clothing, with whom they had fun, and then buried or burned at the stake along with a pancake, which the stuffed animal held in his hand.
Pancakes are the main treat and a symbol of Maslenitsa. They are baked every day from Monday, but especially from Thursday to Sunday. The tradition of baking pancakes has been in Russia since the time of worship of pagan gods. After all, it was the god of the sun Yarilo who was called to drive away the winter, and the round ruddy pancake is very similar to the summer sun. Each hostess traditionally had her own special recipe for making pancakes, which was passed down from generation to generation through the female line. They baked pancakes mainly from wheat, buckwheat, oatmeal, corn flour, adding millet or semolina porridge, potatoes, pumpkin, apples, cream to them. In Russia, there was a ritual: the first pancake was always for the repose, it was usually given to a beggar to remember all the dead or placed on the window. Pancakes were eaten with sour cream, eggs, caviar and other delicious spices from morning to evening, alternating with other dishes.
The whole week for Shrovetide was referred to only as "honest, wide, cheerful, noblewoman Shrovetide, Madam Shrovetide." Until now, each day of the week has its own name, which says what needs to be done on that day. On Sunday before Maslenitsa, according to tradition, they paid visits to relatives, friends, neighbors, and also invited them to visit. Since it was impossible to eat meat on Maslenitsa week, the last Sunday before Maslenitsa was called "meat Sunday", on which the father-in-law went to call his son-in-law to "eat up the meat."
DAY 1 Monday - the "meeting" of the holiday. On this day, ice slides were arranged and rolled out. In the morning, the children made a straw effigy of Maslenitsa, dressed it up and all together drove it through the streets. Swings, tables with sweets were arranged. Beginning of the Narrow Maslenitsa.
DAY 2 Tuesday - "play". On this day, fun games begin. In the morning, the girls and fellows rode on the icy mountains, ate pancakes. The boys were looking for brides, and the girls were looking for grooms.
DAY 3 Wednesday "gourmet". In the first place in a series of treats, of course, pancakes.
DAY 4 Thursday "walk around". On this day, in order to help the sun drive away the winter, people traditionally arrange horseback riding "in the sun" that is, clockwise around the village. The main thing for the male half on Thursday is the defense or the capture of a snowy town. The beginning of the Broad Maslenitsa.
DAY 5 Friday "mother-in-law's evening", when the son-in-law goes "to his mother-in-law for pancakes."
DAY 6 Saturday "sister-in-law gatherings". On this day, they visit all relatives and treat themselves to pancakes.
DAY 7 Sunday is the final "forgiveness day", when they ask for forgiveness from relatives and friends for offenses and after that, as a rule, they sing and dance merrily, thereby seeing off the wide Maslenitsa. On this day, a straw effigy, personifying the passing winter, is burned on a huge fire. It is installed in the center of the campfire site and they say goodbye to it with jokes, songs, dances. They scold winter for frosts and winter hunger and thank for cheerful winter fun. After that, the effigy is set on fire to cheerful exclamations and songs. When the winter burns down, the final fun ends the holiday: young people jump over the fire. With this competition in dexterity, the Maslenitsa holiday ends.
Farewell to Maslenitsa ended on the first day of Great Lent, Clean Monday, which was considered the day of cleansing from sin and fast food. On Clean Monday, they always washed in a bathhouse, and women washed dishes and “steamed” milk utensils, cleaning it from fat and the remnants of the milk.
C a m e s s o u n t e r s o u n t s o u n t s o u n t s o u t week 2. According to pagan customs, it is symbolized by a pancake 3. According to the Slavic calendar, the first day of Maslenitsa was called so 5. Maslenitsa is a Slavic holiday that symbolizes seeing her off 6. This is the name of the second day of Maslenitsa 7. On the sixth day of Maslenitsa the daughter-in-law was supposed to invite her to visit and give her gifts 8. These sports fights were arranged on the fourth day of Maslenitsa. What were they called? 9. Continue the proverb: "Damn is not a wedge, the belly is not ..." 4. On this day of Maslenitsa, various amusements began: sleigh rides, festivities, performances 10. The length of time during which Maslenitsa is celebrated 11. From this day of Maslenitsa feasts began in all houses. People ate pancakes and other dishes
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
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Shrovetide Purpose: To study and revive interest and respect for Russian culture, ritual folk holidays, traditions, and customs. Teacher of additional education of the highest category MBOU DOD RCVR Krasny Sulin Ryazhskikh Iraida Borisovna
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They kept in a peaceful life Habits of sweet antiquity: They had Russian pancakes at the fat Shrovetide ... A.S. Pushkin
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Shrovetide is the most joyful and bright holiday that came to us from pagan Russia, a real farewell to Winter. The name of the holiday "Maslenitsa" comes from the fact that on this day they ate a lot of oily food.
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The history of Shrovetide dates back to the era of pagan tribes in Russia. Among the ancient Slavs, this holiday marked the farewell to winter, the meeting of spring and the beginning of field work. On the days of Maslenitsa, our ancestors made sacrifices to the Gods, performed rituals, and arranged feasts. After the adoption of Christianity, the holiday in Russia was preserved. All the rituals that were performed in pagan Russia on Maslenitsa completely invariably passed to Orthodox Russia. The rituals dedicated to the God of the Sun took root most of all for the holiday: riding a set fire wheel through the streets, burning fires, cooking pancakes - all these are symbols of the supreme god Yarilo.
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Maslenitsa is celebrated on the last week before Lent. Each day of the Maslenitsa week has its own name and requires certain rituals. The first three days are the Narrow Shrovetide, the next - the Wide Shrovetide
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But the most important thing is pancakes! Pancake is a symbol of the sun. So round and hot. They are served piping hot on the table. With butter, sour cream, caviar, mushrooms, sturgeon or sturgeon - choose for every taste. And, having eaten your fill - walk and have fun!
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Monday - Meeting By the first day of Maslenitsa, public slides, swings, tables with sweet dishes were being built. Pancakes were baked in the houses. The first pancake was given to the poor in remembrance of the dead. On this day, an effigy of Maslenitsa was made from straw. In the old days, children went outside in the morning to build snowy mountains. The children began to shout: “Pancake week has arrived, Shrovetide has arrived!” and organized fisticuffs in honor of the arrival of a dear guest.
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Tuesday - Flirting This day was dedicated to the newlyweds. They rode down the mountain and invited relatives and friends: “We have de mountains ready and pancakes are baked - please favor.” These days, young people were looking for brides for themselves, and girls furtively looked at their betrothed. After fun games boys and girls gathered at a common table. In the old days, on Shrovetide on this day, they not only walked, but also guessed.
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Wednesday - Gourmand On the third day, magnificent tables were laid in all the houses. Right on the street, numerous tents were opened selling hot pancakes, roasted nuts, honey gingerbread, sbitni (drinks made from water, honey and spices). On this day, the son-in-law (daughter's husband) came to "mother-in-law for pancakes." Oh, you Lakomka-Wednesday! Maclyana frying pan! It was customary - from the old days, We go to the mother-in-law for pancakes!
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Thursday - Razgulyay On this day, it was customary to arrange fisticuffs, the capture of specially built snow fortresses, slides, fun carnivals. According to an old custom, on this day in Russia, larks, doves, swallows were baked from rich dough - the harbingers of Spring.
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Mother-in-law's supper A good mother-in-law, of course, has a son-in-law who is not skinny! He is fed with pies and sour cream with pancakes, When his son-in-law comes to visit, his bones jingle in him, and when he goes home - He will not pass through the doorway! He will eat a basket of pies, and three boxes of pancakes! Shchi, borscht and kalachi - mother-in-law, all swords on the table!
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Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings On Saturday, at the sister-in-law gatherings (husband's sister), the young daughter-in-law invited her husband's relatives to visit her. If the sister-in-law was unmarried, then she also called her unmarried friends. Otherwise, only married relatives were invited. The newlywed daughter-in-law had to give gifts to her sister-in-laws.
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Come on Sunday - We will ask for forgiveness, To remove all sins from the soul, With a pure heart, meet the Fast! Let's seal our friendship with a kiss, Even though we're not at war. After all, on Maslenitsa you need to Strengthen love and friendship!
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