Okvad transport services. Application of OKVED codes: transport of passengers OKVED 2 passenger transport

OKVED codes- numerical values that determine what types of activities an entrepreneur is engaged in, whether he must obtain a license to work and what tax regime he can use. All of them are collected in the classifier OK 029–2014. When registering a business related to cargo transportation, it is enough for an entrepreneur to select the appropriate codes and enter them in the application for tax office.

What kind of cargo transportation can be organized by IP

The legislation defines cargo transportation as the movement of goods from one point to another by means of transport: land, air or water.

When registering an individual entrepreneur in this area, you must select the main OKVED code corresponding to the type of cargo transportation and the type of transport used. You can specify additional codes at your discretion - the main thing is that they complement the main one.

Cargo transportation can be carried out not only by road, but also by water, as well as by air and rail transport.

Types of cargo transportation on routes:

international - associated with travel outside the country, so many permits are required for their implementation;
interregional - the most common type of transportation of goods between different settlements within the country;
intracity - transportation without leaving the city.

Types of cargo transportation by type of transport:

automobile - best option on costs;
railway - are used when it is impossible to deliver the goods by car;
air transportation - for express delivery;
water transport.

Cargoes are divided into types according to a number of criteria: properties, dimensions, occupied space, material, storage period.

Types of cargo:

piece - occupy one place in transport;
bulk - they can be laid in bulk;
dangerous - occupy a special position in the cargo classifier, their transportation is associated with risk;
ordinary - their mass does not exceed the value specified by the manufacturer for a particular vehicle;
large and heavy - their dimensions and weight are higher than those permitted for transportation in a particular vehicle;
perishable - require special conditions for transportation and storage.

The choice of mode of transport for transportation depends on the type of cargo

List of OKVED codes for cargo transportation in 2018

In 2018, entrepreneurial activity is classified in accordance with the document OK 029–2014 (OKVED-2). The scope of cargo transportation belongs to section H "Transportation and storage". The section includes activities for the movement of goods by rail and road, by water and by air. It also contains codes for activities associated with transportation.

Information about shipping codes is located in section H - Transport and storage

If you want to deal directly with the transportation of goods, choose one of the four-digit codes:

49.20 "Rail transport activities: transportation of goods" - includes the transportation of any goods by means of railway, does not include loading and unloading;
49.41 "Activities freight transport, cars" - implies the transportation of goods of any type, composition and level of danger along highways, as well as the leasing of trucks with a driver;
49.42 "Transportation services" - assistance in moving individuals and companies;
50.20 "Transportation of goods by sea" - transportation can take place on schedule or without it, including abroad; the code also includes the leasing of ships with a crew;
50.40 "Transportation of goods by inland water transport" - transportation along rivers and inland canals;
51.21 Carriage of goods by air» - according to the schedule of departures and without them;
53.20 "Postal and courier activities" - does not include delivery by freight vehicles.

Activities of road freight transport in OKVED classifier-2 includes 3 detail codes

Having decided on the main OKVED, proceed to the selection of related codes.

There is another OKVED - 51.22, for the delivery of goods by space transport. It is unlikely that such an activity will be registered as an individual entrepreneur, but theoretically there is such a possibility.

Selection of related codes from the classifier OK 029–2014

In addition to the main activity code, you may need auxiliary ones. If you plan to open transport company for individuals and store goods in their own warehouses, enter in the OKVED statement 52.10 "Warehousing and storage". It includes work on the arrangement of warehouses, granaries, bunkers, cold stores and other infrastructure facilities for the storage of any cargo.

A detailed description of auxiliary codes for the organization of warehouses and infrastructure facilities can be found in the classifier OK 029–2014: section H, paragraph 52

Code 52.21 will be useful for the provision of related services and technical assistance to land transport on the roads. By entering such an OKVED, you can open a bus station or a loading and unloading point on the highway - of course, after obtaining permission from the road services. Code 52.22 allows you to provide similar services to watercraft, and 52.23 - to air transport.

Mandatory codes for cargo transportation:

52.24 - for loading and unloading, it does not matter what type of transport you use for transportation;
52.29 - for the preparation of goods for shipment, clearance waybills, performing services for the delivery of goods to the house.

For organizing postal or courier services OKVED 53.10 and 53.20 are useful.

If you plan to transport liquids and gases, and part of the way they will pass through the pipeline, be sure to add the code 49.50 - “Pipeline transport activities”.

The nuances of choosing an OKVED code: how not to make a mistake

When choosing points related to the transportation of goods in OKVED, be prepared that the tax office will have questions about the license. Any activity related to transport is subject to licensing - including cargo transportation and car fleet repair. A license type "G" is issued for the transportation of goods, and for transport service- "T".

If you entered the code, but in fact you are not engaged in cargo transportation, you will have to provide supporting documentation during the check. If the inspector finds that the activity is carried out without a license, a fine will be imposed on the individual entrepreneur.

For the transportation of perishable goods and food, additional permits from the sanitary and epidemiological station and the driver's sanitary book will be required.

When issuing an IP, do not rush to indicate all the codes at once - if you are just starting work, one or two are enough. Subsequently, the missing figures can be added to the USRIP in 3-5 days.

The socio-economic development of the country largely depends on the quality of movement of citizens. Provision is aimed at meeting these needs, including individual entrepreneurs. The legislation of the Russian Federation officially establishes the rules for organizing such activities.

When registering a legal entity or individual entrepreneur in the field of passenger transportation, you must specify the appropriate ones. Their classification is based on the types of transport, mode, specifics of actions. Code - a set of numbers and dots that reflects information:

industry, type of activity
service specifics
raw material base
taxation

OKVED codes are not just numbers, but setting limits for the provision of specific services. For the state, this is a tool for setting tax rates, analyzing information on the industry. Since June 2017, OKVED-2 came into effect, the first edition has become invalid.

OKVED codes for the carriage of passengers

Types of irregular transportation: 49.39.3 (31-39) - implementation of irregular transportation:

rental of urban transport, as well as intercity with the presence of a driver
excursion transportation
charter transportation
movement with the use of draft equipment
others

Delivery of passengers is always relevant. When implementing its various methods, entrepreneurs need to focus on new edition OKVED-2. When registering the rights to provide transport services, it is necessary to indicate in the application for registration the relevant classification codes specifying the types of services.

For ease of searching desired code consists of classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups, species. When changing the type of activity (expanding the business), the lists of codes must also be adjusted. Penalties are provided for incorrectly entered codes.

Write your question in the form below

What codes must be indicated for cargo transportation according to OKVED 2? The answer to this question is not as obvious as it seems.

General concept

Anyone individual entrepreneur it is known that in the course of registration activities, he must necessarily select and indicate the codes of the type of activity he has chosen. All currently existing options are given in a special classifier - OKVED 2. In this latest collection, which began to operate from the beginning of 2017, there are:

21 sections;
2680 groupings.

Such detail, on the one hand, allows you to more accurately indicate the type of occupation, and on the other hand, it seriously complicates the search.

The current classifier does not take into account some defining features:

form of ownership;
departmental subordination;
organizational and legal forms;
direction of activity (foreign trade or domestic), etc.

What codes to choose for cargo transportation

If an individual entrepreneur intends to provide transport services for the delivery of goods, operating his Gazelle, then code 49.4 is most likely more suitable for him. This category of activity does not involve the use of railway services only, etc.

large-sized;
dangerous;
packed in containers;
perishable;
agricultural;
construction;
industrial;
bulk (bulk).

Here are the decryption codes:

choose 49.41.1 if the services will be provided by a vehicle specially adapted for the goods;
41.2 - refers to the rental of a passenger vehicle with a driver (taxi);
indicate 49.41.3 - in the case of providing a car with a driver for a short-term hire for the transportation of bulky items.

Grouping 49.42 contains services provided by machines to both natural and legal entities when moving.

Also, undoubtedly, it is worth considering the grouping 63.40 as an option. It contains codes for:

activities of forwarding agencies;
acceptance of group and individual consignments of goods;
preparation of accompanying documentation;
activities of various customs agencies;
the work of charterers (water transport) and forwarders (air transport);
cargo handling operations;
packing and unpacking of shipments;
sampling;
weighing.

This also includes the organization of transportation by all modes of transport. Courier services are not included here.

Grouping 64.12 contains codes for such an area as cargo transportation insurance.

For those who provide dispatching services, it is not very easy to find a suitable item in the classifier, since there are no special designations. Because of this, many IPs get lost and simply do not know what to indicate.

Here you should enter the choice:

code 52.21.29 - in this case we are talking about other motor transport ancillary services;
99, in principle, is also suitable here - this is the designation of information activities that are not included in other groupings.

Nuances

When studying suitable codes, you need to select those that most accurately describe your occupation. You will also need to pay attention to a number of points:

some activities require licensing (in the absence of permits Individuals face penalties.
be sure to specify several codes of related directions.

Such foresight in the future will make it possible to avoid the need to amend the USRIP.

Taxation

For individual entrepreneurs, there are several options for taxes:

UTII;

Each of these systems has its own advantages and disadvantages. The choice of one of them should be made by careful comparison. The main criterion in determining is almost always the amount of IP used road transport. You also need to take into account:

demand for your services;
the ability to hire specialists to organize paperwork;
likely fiscal burden.

OKVED codes are digital values that determine what types of activities an entrepreneur is engaged in, whether he must obtain a license for work and what tax regime he can use. All of them are collected in the classifier OK 029–2014. When registering a business related to cargo transportation, it is enough for an entrepreneur to select the appropriate codes and enter them in the application for the tax office.

What kind of cargo transportation can be organized by IP

The legislation defines cargo transportation as the movement of goods from one point to another by means of transport: land, air or water.

Cargo transportation can be carried out not only by road, but also by water, as well as by air and rail transport.

Types of cargo transportation on routes:

international - associated with travel outside the country, so many permits are required for their implementation;
interregional - the most common type of transportation of goods between different settlements within the country;
intracity - transportation without leaving the city.

Types of cargo transportation by type of transport:

automobile - the best option in terms of costs;
railway - are used when it is impossible to deliver the goods by car;
air transportation - for express delivery;
water transport.

Cargoes are divided into types according to a number of criteria: properties, dimensions, occupied space, material, storage period.

Types of cargo:

piece - occupy one place in transport;
bulk - they can be laid in bulk;
dangerous - occupy a special position in the cargo classifier, their transportation is associated with risk;
ordinary - their mass does not exceed the value specified by the manufacturer for a particular vehicle;
large and heavy - their dimensions and weight are higher than those permitted for transportation in a particular vehicle;
perishable - require special conditions for transportation and storage.

The choice of mode of transport for transportation depends on the type of cargo

List of OKVED codes for cargo transportation in 2018

Information about shipping codes is located in section H - Transport and storage

If you want to deal directly with the transportation of goods, choose one of the four-digit codes:

49.20 "Railway transport activities: transportation of goods" - includes the transportation of any goods by rail, does not include loading and unloading operations;
49.41 "Activity of freight transport, cars" - implies the transportation of goods of any type, composition and level of danger along highways, as well as the leasing of trucks with a driver;
49.42 "Transportation services" - assistance in moving individuals and companies;
50.20 "Transportation of goods by sea" - transportation can take place on schedule or without it, including abroad; the code also includes the leasing of ships with a crew;
50.40 "Transportation of goods by inland water transport" - transportation along rivers and inland canals;
51.21 "Transportation of goods by air" - according to the schedule of departures and without them;
53.20 "Postal and courier activities" - does not include delivery by freight vehicles.

The activity of road freight transport in the OKVED-2 classifier includes 3 detail codes

Having decided on the main OKVED, proceed to the selection of related codes.

There is another OKVED - 51.22, for the delivery of goods by space transport. It is unlikely that such an activity will be registered as an individual entrepreneur, but theoretically there is such a possibility.

Selection of related codes from the classifier OK 029–2014

In addition to the main activity code, you may need auxiliary ones. If you plan to open a transport company for individuals and store goods in your own warehouses, enter in the OKVED application 52.10 "Warehousing and storage". It includes work on the arrangement of warehouses, granaries, bunkers, cold stores and other infrastructure facilities for the storage of any cargo.

A detailed description of auxiliary codes for the organization of warehouses and infrastructure facilities can be found in the classifier OK 029–2014: section H, paragraph 52

Mandatory codes for cargo transportation:

52.24 - for loading and unloading, it does not matter what type of transport you use for transportation;
52.29 - for preparing goods for shipment, issuing waybills, performing home delivery services.

OKVED 53.10 and 53.20 are useful for organizing postal or courier services.

If you plan to transport liquids and gases, and part of the way they will pass through the pipeline, be sure to add the code 49.50 - “Pipeline transport activities”.

The nuances of choosing an OKVED code: how not to make a mistake

When choosing points related to the transportation of goods in OKVED, be prepared that the tax office will have questions about the license. Any activity related to transport is subject to licensing - including cargo transportation and car fleet repair. A license of type "G" is issued for the transportation of goods, and a "T" type license for transport services.

For the transportation of perishable goods and food, additional permits from the sanitary and epidemiological station and the driver's sanitary book will be required.

When issuing an IP, do not rush to indicate all the codes at once - if you are just starting work, one or two are enough. Subsequently, the missing figures can be added to the USRIP in 3-5 days.

For each entrepreneur, OKVED is of great importance, not only because without its indication it is virtually impossible to register a business, but also because it is OKVED that determines the tax rate for contributions to injuries if the enterprise has workers. In what cases OKVED 49.42 is applied, we will consider in this article.

Cargo transportation

A huge branch of entrepreneurial activity at this time has become an activity one way or another related to the transportation of goods. Which is not surprising, because such services are required not only various organizations, but many private individuals, at least once in their lives, are faced with the need to transport, take out, bring in something large and heavy.

This industry includes not only transportation by cars, but also by water, rail, air, and pipeline communications, as is the case with various gases.

It is worth noting that it is not enough for an entrepreneur to simply find an OKVED dedicated to cargo transportation. He will need to find a code that will exactly match the type of activity and services provided. It is for this reason that this group is very extensive, and activities within the framework of transportation have been merged with activities within the framework of the storage of materials and goods. They formed a whole section of the classifier, which is called the Latin letter H.

Decryption

Each entrepreneur needs to understand exactly how the OKVED specified by him is deciphered in order to avoid an inadvertent transition to another type of activity and, as a result, administrative responsibility.

"Provided transportation services" - that's exactly what decoding OKVED 49.42. Let's consider this fact in more detail:

42 is an activity that is based on the provision and performance of transportation services.
41 - the activity of the entrepreneur is based on the use of freight transport
4 - combines the above groups into activities for the transport of goods. When is the use of road freight transport
- a category dedicated to the activities of transport of land and pipeline types.
Section H - it is in it that the above code is included, and the section itself is devoted to activities in the framework of all types of transportation and storage.

OKVED 49.42 will be used by an entrepreneur when his activity lies in the provision of transportation services using cargo vehicles.

So, OKVED directly affects entrepreneurial activity, since it is he who limits the entrepreneur and puts him in the legislative framework. Exceeding which must be accompanied by a clarification of the applied code or administrative responsibility due to failure to comply with this paragraph.