Livestock profession. Description of the profession

Love for cats, horses, dogs, fish, parrots is rooted in childhood. Many guys who imagined themselves in childhood as Aibolit, having matured, choose only the profession of working with animals. And today we have prepared a list of professions related to animals that you will definitely like!

Zoologist

Animals: any.
Average salary: 40000 rub.
Required education: higher.
Who suits: for women and men of all ages.

Zoologists are specialists who know everything about animals and even more. They are well acquainted with the physiology, anatomy, psychology of wild and domestic representatives of the fauna. The work is not boring, because zoologists travel all over the world with expeditions studying rare species animals. They use photo and video equipment, design textbooks, write scientific works. A prominent representative of the profession - Alfred Brehm, who is the creator of the book "Animal Life"

Veterinarian

Animals: any.
Average salary: 65000 rub.
Required education: higher.
Who suits: for women and men, it is better to start training immediately after the end of grade 11.

Veterinarian is a calling! The doctor deals with the treatment of domestic and various exotic animals. The profession is difficult, because if a gastroenterologist mainly specializes in gastrointestinal problems, then a veterinarian must know ophthalmology, oncology, andrology, gynecology and other disciplines. Veterinarians will always be in demand. According to statistics, more than 12.5 million dogs, 17.8 million cats, 2.5 million birds live in Russian families, who need preventive vaccinations, treatment and other procedures.

Important! The work is complicated by the fact that animals cannot talk about their problems. But they often protest against the treatment by biting the doctor, growling or hissing at him.

zoopsychologists

Animals: any.
Average salary: 60000 rub.
Required education: higher professional, science belongs to the section of psychology.
Who suits: men, women.

Zoopsychology was formed at the beginning of the 20th century, science helped to learn a lot about the intelligence of animals, to reveal new abilities in them. For example, the American doctor, professor of zoopsychology Stanley Coren made a discovery indicating that dogs have the ability to do arithmetic. They are able to memorize more than 150 "human" words. And a group of European scientists during the experiment found that cockatoo parrots are excellent lockpickers. Rights, the bird is not interested material values, she opened the complex lock to access a delicacy - a walnut.

Interesting research is an unfounded part of the work of animal psychologists. They are mainly engaged in studying changes in the behavior of pets: aggressiveness, excessive affection, isolation, a decrease in the amount of milk yield, when it comes to farm animals. They also build a communicative contact in the chain animal-owner-other family members, helping people and pets to coexist peacefully with each other.

ornithologists

Animals: birds.
Average salary: 35000 rub.
Required education: higher education.
Who suits: men, women of any age who love birds.

Bird watching brings true aesthetic pleasure. Charles Darwin believed that every gentleman should be fond of ornithology. People who study birds are making amazing discoveries that give new impetus to world science.

For example, it has been scientifically proven that the intelligence of crows is not inferior to the intellectual level of chimpanzees. And chirping, croaking and other sounds made by birds are nothing more than a way of communication. In addition to research, ornithologists draw up maps of bird habitation, record and protect species that are subject to extinction due to warming and globalization.

pet protection agent

Animals: mostly pets.
Average salary: 55000 rub.
Required education: courses.
Who suits: girls, boys after 9-11 grade.

Agents are applicants who want not only to treat, but also radically change the lives of dogs, cats, birds suffering from human violence. In the CIS countries, this direction is poorly developed, so the service market needs fearless, altruistic people who are ready to help our smaller brothers.

Agents are not afraid of animals, more often they suffer from attacks by aggressive people who offend a pet, but categorically do not want to part with it. These specialists work closely with zoopsychologists, veterinarians, and police officers. They control the entire rescue process - from removal and treatment to transfer to another family, a good shelter.

Groomer

Animals: mostly dogs and cats.
Average salary: 60000 rub.
Required education: courses at veterinary academies, universities.
Who suits: people of any age.

Hairdresser, stylist, pedicure master - the groomer knows all these professions, but he does not work with people, but with animals. Most often, cats and dogs are brought to the salon. The specialist polishes the coat, tidies up the claws, makes hairstyles and haircuts, and often prepares thoroughbred pets for exhibitions. Four-legged clients, which distinguishes them from people, are not happy with SPA procedures, so the groomer must have not only golden hands, but also a quick reaction. Otherwise, he risks injury left by sharp teeth or claws.

In the most difficult situations, the master uses leashes, special fixation devices, and muzzles to reduce the risk of injury. In general, the work is interesting, most often groomers open beauty salons at home.

Specialist canistherapist

Animals: dogs.
Average salary: 40000 rub.
Required education: courses, secondary vocational or higher medical education(depending on the category).
Who suits: women, men with experience working with animals or in the field of medicine.

The profession is on the border of medicine, cynology, psychology, because the canistherapist is engaged in the treatment, rehabilitation of people using specially trained dogs:

terriers,
husky,
Malamutes
Groenendael,
sheltie,
Labrador retrievers and others.

Therapy reduces the feeling of anxiety, insecurity, self-doubt. In Finland, this method is used to treat speech problems, in the UK - to detect biological hazards, as well as oncological diseases.

There are 4 categories of canistherapists: volunteers and trainees who receive the first practical knowledge, methodologists and specialists authorized to conduct therapy, classes. Pass the professional retraining can be in PSPBGMU them. Pavlova.

Important! Kanis-therapists interact with people suffering from problems with the psyche, speech, and the musculoskeletal system. Psychologist Maria Maltseva, who is an associate professor at the university of the St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. Pavlova, recommends sitting quietly for several hours in the emergency department of a regular hospital before training. If there are no negative feelings, then you are simply created for this profession!

dog handler

Animals: dogs.
Average salary: 50000 rub.
Required education: courses, college.
Who suits: graduates of grades 9-11.

For search operations, dogs began to be used more than 300 years ago. Initially, four-legged pets were attracted to the search for people by monks living in monasteries located in the Swiss Alps. Today dogs different breeds"work" in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, at customs, and cynologists are engaged in their training and education.

Cynologists take care of the pets, choose the best individuals that match the breed, and then bring them up in the same way as small children, instilling in them the necessary skills. Dogs are taught to get people out of the rubble, to work as guide dogs, to look for prohibited substances in cargo, to treat people, to hunt.

According to experts, the efficiency of dogs exceeds the efficiency of labor of 20-30 people. The work of a cynologist is very interesting, it involves establishing close psycho-emotional contact with animals.

Interesting to know! During the tragedy that occurred on September 11 in the United States in 2001, a guide dog led his blind owner from the 78th floor of a collapsing skyscraper. A brave Labrador retriever found an escape staircase, the skyscraper collapsed seconds after Rosella and Michael left the building.

Felinologist

Animals: cats.
Average salary: 60000 rub.
Required education: courses, veterinary college or university.
Who suits: men and women of any age. Love for four-legged friends is very important.

If you adore cats and do not suffer from an allergy to wool, then this profession will be a real find. Felinologists are engaged in both professional and amateur study, breeding, maintenance of cats. The profession includes people who work as experts at exhibitions, keep nurseries, and simply own one or more thoroughbred beauties.

Felinologists successfully monetize their hobby. Breeding purebred animals brings a stable profit, some specialists initially buy a beautiful cat with a pedigree, try their hand at the field in question, and then receive a secondary or higher education related to veterinary medicine.

Trainer

Animals: wild, exotic, domestic animals.
Average salary: 30000 rub.
Required education: schooling, many years of internship.
Who suits: young graduates, graduates of grades 9-11.

trainers teach different types animals to perform tricks, interact with people, preventing aggressiveness, disobedience. Mostly trainers work in the circus, sometimes they have private practice, dealing with cats, dogs and other types of animals that can be kept in a house or apartment.

The profession is quite dangerous, because we all remember the tricks during which the trainer puts his head in the mouth of a lion or enters the cage where the angry lioness is. In fact, there are tricks here, because the animal is well fed before the performance, so he has no desire to attack his trainer. However, the trainer is not immune from light scratches, bites.

If in doubt, you can choose a simpler direction. good example is the legend of the circus Yuri Kuklachev, who trains cats. His show is widely known all over the world. Russian trainer Tofig Akhundov works with hippos, Sarvat Begbudi - with horses.

hippologist

Animals: horses.
Average salary: depends on the region of residence, experience, skills.
Required education: higher education.
Who suits: the profession is dynastic, suitable for men and women over the age of 18.

Hippologists study the physiology, behavior, breeds, nutrition, breeding and care of horses. They work in the field of horse breeding, they should not be confused with jockeys, trainers, veterinary paramedics. A hippologist is a theoretician, a scientist, this profession is chosen by people who have interacted with horses since childhood. The field of science is highly demanded, but is experiencing a shortage of personnel, which is associated with a limited number of professional literature, the low popularity of the profession.

Veterinary assistant

Animals: predominantly agricultural and domestic.
Average salary: 30000 rub.
Required education: secondary vocational.
Who suits: profession for women and men of any age.

Veterinary assistant trained in college. He is authorized to diagnose the condition of animals, prescribe treatment, and perform simple procedures. The work is difficult, because often the paramedic works in the open air, assists the animals directly in the aviary, from which they cannot leave due to their state of health.

Interesting! There are rare offers for veterinarians and paramedics, such vacancies must be constantly monitored. For example, in early 2018, a shelter located in Greece needed a caretaker for cats. More than 50 fluffy beauties live on the territory of the institution. For his work, the caretaker will receive 500 euros, as well as free accommodation in a good house, from the windows of which a gorgeous view of the Aegean Sea opens.

Milkmaid

Animals: small and large cattle.
Average salary: 20000 rub.
Required education: college courses.
Who suits: girls after 9th grade.

A difficult profession associated with physical labor, because milkmaids wake up every day before sunrise to milk cows and goats. At many enterprises and farms, the milking process is automated. The milkmaid is responsible for the hygiene of animals, performs an initial examination that helps to identify diseases, controls the operation of equipment, and washes it.

Need to know! The profession is predominantly female and dangerous. Often, cows and goats beat the milkmaids with their tails and hooves, causing serious injuries to the girls.

Aquarist

Animals: fish, animals, plants that exist in fresh and salt water.
Average salary: from 35000 rub.
Required education: higher, secondary professional education(depending on the line of business).
Who suits: people of any age.

Aquarists are engaged in breeding, maintaining, creating full-fledged ecosystems in aquariums. They study fish, aquatic animals and plants that are concentrated in one or more artificial pools. People who choose this direction can work at home, they unite in clubs, there are 3 types of activities:

scientific, during which research is carried out, selection methods, genetics are used;
commercial, implying the creation of ecosystems, the breeding and cultivation of fish, plants for sale;
amateur, in this case, the fish are bred for the sake of a hobby.

This direction should include aqua designers who are engaged in the creation of landscapes and general design aquariums!

livestock specialist

Animals: farm animals and poultry.
Average salary: 45000 rub.
Required education: secondary vocational.
Who suits: for women, men.

Livestock specialists are experts in the field of animal husbandry. They are responsible for the proper feeding, maintenance, breeding and health of the animals. The profitability of the farm directly depends on their work. The profession combines the features of veterinary medicine, as well as disciplines belonging to the technical group.

These specialists increase the efficiency of the farm by creating conditions in which animals will produce more products with minimal physical and material costs. Do not confuse livestock specialists with zooengineers, because the former study in colleges, the latter in universities. There are general zootechnicians and those who are engaged in specific types animals, birds, insects, fish.

Interesting to know! One of the most famous zootechnicians is Professor Pavel Nikolaevich Kuleshov, who developed unique methods for assessing and classifying the type of constitution of farm animals. He became the first corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the field of zootechnical science.

Description of the work of livestock breeders

In the fourth grade of the school, students are invited to answer questions based on the results of an excursion to a farm, stud farm or other enterprise engaged in agricultural activities. But before you complete this task, it will be useful to know the following information.

As already mentioned, the work of a livestock breeder appeared on earth in ancient times. It can be argued that this type of work is one of the first that arose among people. Previously, there were only gathering, hunting and fishing. People thought about the possibility of taming our smaller brothers when they began to engage in agriculture, that is, to grow certain varieties of crops in order to obtain a crop.

Where did livestock work originate?

History says: in primitive times, natural conditions were most suitable for agricultural activities in the Middle East. As you know, it was there, in the valley of the Nile River, that one of the oldest civilizations appeared. So, it can be assumed that the work of a livestock breeder contributed to the formation of a highly developed society of people.

On the walls of the Egyptian pyramids, as well as in the excavations at the site of Ancient Babylon, many images and objects were found that testify to the important role this occupation played in these states.

inventions

Many scientists argue that due to the fact that a person had assistants in his hard work, many discoveries were made that influenced the entire course of further history. Among such innovations are the wheel, as well as some implements for working the land.

Important Science

The work of a livestock breeder is based on the knowledge that previous generations have accumulated about feeding our smaller brothers, arranging a place for their housing, walking, and caring for individuals waiting for offspring. This information was collected and organized in scientific manuals in the discipline called animal science.

This science may be called animal husbandry or the theory of livestock management. In the Soviet years, it was customary to call books on this problem that way. In addition to various textbooks, there are numerous newspapers and magazines that publish articles about new discoveries in this industry, as well as modern devices designed for use in agriculture.

How to become a livestock specialist?

When compiling a report on the work of livestock breeders, it must be borne in mind that in order to engage in such work, it is necessary to obtain a diploma from an educational institution that trains specialists in this field. For example, graduates of agricultural academies can be recruited into such enterprises. To breed animals, you need not only the appropriate education, but also certain qualities of a person’s personality. It can be said with confidence that people who want to devote themselves to such activities must necessarily love nature, take care of environment, as well as be ready to carry out the necessary care for our smaller brothers.

These professions require knowledge about various breeds of farm animals, as well as how to treat pets, care for them, equip feeders, and so on. These specialists must be prepared that they will have to start their working day at very early hours and finish it late in the evening. Sometimes their shift can start at 4-5 in the morning.

Most Popular Pets

This human activity can be divided into several categories, depending on the pets that the farms are engaged in.

Most popular species for breeding are: horses, rabbits, fish, bees, small and large cattle, poultry and some other pets.

A brief report on the observations of the work of livestock breeders can be made after visiting the enterprise of one of the above types. During such excursions, students are told about various features of this profession, as well as demonstrate pets that are in the conditions of a real institution.

Report Items

The name of the farm where the tour took place.
Who accompanied her?
List the features of the work of a livestock breeder.
What pets (names of breeds) did the students see?
What are the most common types of livestock grown in agriculture in your region?

Features of horse breeding

Schoolchildren who have visited horse farms may wish to include the following information in their report.

This industry has been known since ancient times. For example, horses of Asian breeds were famous in antiquity. Scientists say that horses like the Arabian horse could not have appeared naturally, that is, in the process of evolution proceeding chaotically. In order for the animals to acquire perfect qualities suitable for riding, human intervention was necessary. Therefore, we can confidently say that this species was the result of the work of highly qualified specialists.

How are horses cared for?

Observation of the work of livestock breeders in a stud farm can show that this activity is quite complex. It is necessary to monitor compliance with hygiene standards in the premises where horses are kept. You also need to regularly feed them, according to certain rules. There are several options for the conditions in which four-legged horses can exist.

These human helpers are adapted both to life in the natural environment and to keeping in the stables, near which they are equipped special places for walks. The first option assumes that the animal should be outdoors most of the time and eat the vegetation that is available in the area. This information can be used in response to a task related to the description of the work of livestock breeders in grade 4.

It is worth saying that in most of the territory of our country such breeding of horses is impossible, since the climate of many regions of Russia is too cold for them to introduce such a way of life. Therefore, most often these born runners are kept in stables, however, enterprises should have a yard where pets can take walks.

In the premises where quadrupeds live, an individual compartment is needed for each individual, with a drinking bowl and a feeder. This paddock should be sufficiently spacious and clean. It must be said about the breeds of horses that are intended for sports competitions. With such animals, specialists called jockeys conduct classes.

They teach their wards to understand the commands that the rider gives with the help of a bridle. Such horses are highly valued, their best representatives are recorded in special breed books, which contain information about several generations of horses.

rabbit breeding

A brief report on the work of livestock breeders in enterprises engaged in the maintenance of eared pets may include the following information.

In addition to breeds that live at home and are known to many city dwellers, there are many more species that are suitable for living on special farms. There they can be kept both in equipped rooms that have insulation, and in open-air cages. It should be noted that the living of rabbits on the street is not as dangerous for them as it might seem at first glance. Such existence in most cases has a positive effect on health and improves immunity.

It is only necessary to ensure that pets are transferred to a warm room if the temperature exceeds 20 degrees below zero.

When the air is not so cold, they can easily exist outside of shelters. Their dwelling must be necessarily equipped with a feeder and drinker. One of the moments of work of livestock breeders, the description of which must be carried out by schoolchildren, is to monitor the presence of unfrozen liquid for drinking in the eared room. Otherwise, they will certainly begin to lick the ice, which can lead to dental injuries, as well as to colds in rabbits.

Cleanliness is the key to health

One of the most important components of the work of livestock breeders, a brief report on which is proposed to be written by students, is to maintain sterility in the places where their wards live. In the case of rabbits, insufficient hygiene can lead to serious eared disease. Therefore, you need to regularly clean their homes.

Food for pussies

The work of livestock breeders (a photo of their "wards" is presented below), engaged in breeding rabbits, is to feed the pets on time, while observing the established rules.

The eared diet should be balanced and include a lot of vegetables rich in vitamins, as well as fragrant hay, especially in the cold season.

They also love to gnaw on various branches, because their teeth need constant grinding. If you do not provide them with material for this lesson, then the jaws of animals may become disproportionate in size.

Afterword

This article has provided some of the material that may be useful in writing a short report on the observations of the work of livestock keepers.

This review also includes useful information for teachers preparing to conduct lessons in the discipline "World around".

During the development of mankind, approximately 27 species of animals were domesticated. They were kept to help with the housework, the manufacture of a wide variety of products, including medicines.

At the same time, over the millennia of cattle breeding, serious selection work has been carried out, breed standards have been approved and adopted. Some animals (for example, dogs) have completely changed beyond recognition.

In agriculture, a whole branch of animal husbandry is devoted to breeding and breeding. Despite the seeming simplicity of working with animals, this profession needs a long and serious study, so it is best to work in it. qualified specialists. One of them is just a livestock breeder.

Animal husbandry - profession or vocation?

A livestock breeder is a specialist in breeding and keeping animals. Depending on their type, one can distinguish more narrow directions. Here are some examples:

poultry farming;

beekeeping;

fish farming;

fur farming.

There are also narrower areas - by types of animals: pig breeding, horse breeding, cattle breeding, etc. Of course, this is where you need to be really good at what you do. Understand the characteristics of various breeds, their correct conditions of detention, feeding.

However, knowledge and skills alone are not enough for a livestock breeder - you also need a great desire to work with animals. good specialist in this industry, one can name someone who knows how to find a common language with his wards, sincerely strives to create the most comfortable conditions for them. A specialist in this field should show respect for his "wards", understand the significance of their life for society as a whole, and not treat them consumerly or with disdain.

So it turns out that a livestock breeder is not so much a profession as a vocation.

Responsibilities of the breeder

The main place of work of this specialist is farming where he has to do many different things. An example list includes the following:

comprehensive animal care - feeding, cleaning, health monitoring;

selection of individuals for mating, slaughter, sale;

work with young animals (nurturing cubs);

provision of necessary veterinary care, including assistance during childbirth;

monitoring compliance with breed standards;

quality control of feed, conditions of detention;

creation and repair of cages or other premises where animals are kept;

walking animals.

In order to perform all these functions, a specialist must be savvy in the following matters:

basics of veterinary business - determining the first signs of the most common diseases in various kinds, first aid skills for an injured animal;

accepted standards of various breeds;

features of reproduction of various species, rules for their maintenance;

basics Agriculture in the cut modern market;

general zoology.

In addition, representatives of this profession often work in various nurseries. For example, in kennels for dogs of various breeds. In this case, the duties of the breeder will also include the preparation of "wards" for various exhibitions.

Requirements for livestock breeders

Only an adult who has completed special education can work as a livestock breeder. Also, a person without medical book and certificates of the absence of contraindications to work. For example, having an allergy to animal hair becomes a serious reason for refusing employment.

Also, such work requires endurance and physical strength, since a worker needs to do a lot on his own, without the help of any machines. For example, delivering food, cleaning pens.

Where to learn the profession of livestock farmer?

Of course, you can get a job on a farm without a specialized education. But in this case, the specialist will be entrusted with only the most simple work- cleaning, feeding. Such a specialist will not be able to engage in selection, select animals for the competition.

Therefore, it is best to get a secondary specialized or higher education in the field of animal husbandry or agriculture. There are a lot of educational institutions that offer such areas, so you can choose the most suitable option for the conditions of study, form and location.

In addition, quite often large farms or nurseries take on their staff veterinarians, as well as those who have an incomplete education in this field. But in this case, the specialist, of course, will not be a livestock breeder in the full sense of the word.

Ranks of the livestock breeder profession

The skill level of a specialist determines his area of responsibility.

Livestock breeder 3 category

Engaged in auxiliary work on care and maintenance.

Livestock breeder 4 category

Works with cattle most often.

Livestock breeder 5 category

She takes care of pregnant animals, as well as cubs. Must be able to take delivery and assist in the treatment.

Animal breeder 6th category

Most often works with sires. Provides comprehensive care.

Personal qualities of the livestock breeder profession

Of course, the most important quality for a representative of this profession is love for animals. But no less important will be the absence of disgust, a calm attitude to various biological waste, as well as the conduct of certain specific veterinary procedures.

You can also include the following in the list of qualities:

diligence;

a responsibility;

emotional stability;

patience;

attentiveness.

The salary level of the livestock breeder profession

Let the work of a livestock breeder be both responsible and important for the entire agricultural sector, but the level wages of these specialists is quite low. So, on average, representatives of this profession receive about 20,000 rubles.

Pros and cons of being a livestock breeder

The positive aspects of the profession include the following:

the opportunity to work with animals;

demand;

relevance.

The disadvantages of the profession include:

heavy physical labor;

stressful situations;

low wages.

1. Complete tasks for group work.

1) Breeding of cattle and small cattle
Write down what cattle and small cattle are bred in your area. (If possible, name the breeds of animals.) cows: dairy (Yaroslavl breed, Kholmogory, Holstein, black-and-white, red steppe, Aishir) and meat and dairy (Kostroma, Swiss, Simmental); sheep(Altai sheep, Caucasian sheep, Kyrgyz, Soviet Mernos, Grozny, Karakul sheep, Askani, Romanov, Merino, Volosh, Edilbay, East Frisian); goats (Russian White, Angora, Don, Alpine, Saanen, Bital, Kiko, Gorno-Altai, Oberhazli, Czech).

2) Pig breeding
Write down what breeds of pigs are bred in your area.

A significant part of the livestock in Russia today falls on large white pigs. This is one of the oldest varieties of farm animals. Other breeds: North Caucasian, Landrace, Northern Siberian, Kemerovo, Ukrainian, Mirgorod pig, Duroc, bacon.

3) horse breeding

Write down what breeds of horses are bred in your area:

riding (domestic breeds, Don, Terek, Russian riding, Budenovskaya)
yarn (domestic breeds Russian and Oryol trotter)
heavy trucks (domestic breeds include Vladimir and Soviet heavy trucks).

4) rabbit breeding

Write down what breeds of rabbits are bred in your area.

russian ermine, hiplus, downy angora, ober, california, new zealand white, french ram, pygmy fox, white giant, gray giant.

5) poultry farming

Write down what kind of poultry are bred in your area. (If possible, name the breeds of birds.)

chickens(brama, Moscow black, velzumer, orlington, adler silver, hungarian giant); geese(Kuban geese, Lindovskiye, Kholmogory, large gray geese, Tula, Toulouse, Governor's geese), turkeys(bronze turkey, North Caucasian silver, North Caucasian white, white Moscow, bronze broad-breasted, Moscow bronze, Uzbek fawn, black Tikhoretskaya,)

6) Fish farming.
Write down what kind of fish are bred in fish farms in your area.

carp, crucian carp, trout, tench, kaluga, beluga, spike, stellate sturgeon, sterlet and a number of hybrids, for example, bester

7) Beekeeping.
Are bees bred in your area? If yes, write down what products are produced by beekeepers in your area.

breeds: yellow Caucasian, Carpathian, Central Russian breed, Buckfast, mountain gray Caucasian, Karnika.
products: honey, propolis, perga, zabrus, royal jelly, wax

2. Dog Ginger is a good friend of many pets. Here's what he came up with. Consider the photographs. Under each photo write the name of the relevant livestock industry

3. As instructed by the textbook (p. 203), observe the work of livestock breeders. Write a short report of your observations. You can draw or paste a photo.

.Raising chickens
We visited a poultry farm where chickens are bred. I was taken to the most interesting places: they showed me a workshop with poultry, told me about the secrets of the high egg production of chickens. They showed not only adult chickens, but also hatched chickens. I learned that in order for chickens to lay a lot of eggs, silence is necessary, uninterrupted feed supply, that is, make sure that the chicken teaches the amount of feed that she needs, that is, 14 - 15 grams per day, so that there is always fresh water. This tour was very interesting and informative.

Report on the observation of the work of livestock breeders.Raising cows
I want to talk about how I was on a farm where cows are raised. A cow is a very useful animal for humans. Meat, milk, sour cream, cottage cheese, butter - all this is given to us by a cow. A cow gives us 25 liters of milk a day, that's almost three big buckets! Milk is very good for health: it contains a lot of vitamins.
There are many cows on the farm, they all live in the barn. Cows sleep in it, and in winter they save themselves from frost and blizzards. Cowsheds are large warm sheds with thick walls, floors and ceilings. The light is always on in them. In the barn, each cow has its own separate “room”. There is a drinking bowl for water and a feeder for food. In summer, cows are taken out to meadows (pastures) where they eat fresh grass.

Report on the observation of the work of livestock breeders.Raising rabbits
Once I was on a mini-farm where rabbits are bred and watched how these furry animals are fed. A farm worker filled them with ground fresh grass in special feeders. She said that this was a summer ration and care must be taken that poisonous herbs did not get into the rabbits. In winter, they are fed with hay and a special "mash" of boiled potatoes, vegetables, bran and all kinds of grains. In addition, in winter, rabbits really like sprigs of spruce, birch, pine, apple and maple harvested from summer.

The farm worker said that it is very important to provide the rabbits with enough clean water at room temperature. For each rabbit per day, you need no less than half a liter of water. Otherwise, the food they eat will not be digested. And it is also very important to monitor the cleanliness of the drinkers and feeders of animals, because if they eat from dirty dishes, they will quickly get sick.

Animal husbandry is the breeding of farm animals in order to obtain food, raw materials for the manufacture of clothing, use them as transport, for protection and other purposes.

The first livestock breeders appeared a very, very long time ago, when ancient people began to domesticate wild animals and birds. However, since then, no more than 25 species have been truly tamed. Only those animals, birds and insects that are able to bear offspring in captivity can be called domestic.

What is the main activity of the breeder, it is clear from the name of his profession. This is animal breeding. Accordingly, he must create all conditions for maintaining the health of animals, increasing their numbers and increasing productivity. Breeders make sure that their wards meet the requirements and standards of their breed. If necessary, this specialist provides assistance in the diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases.

There are several branches of animal husbandry, depending on what representatives of the fauna these specialists have to deal with: fur farming (fur animals), poultry farming, beekeeping, fish farming, dog breeding and others.

The main duty of a livestock breeder is to take care of the animals. He prepares and distributes food to the animals. Depending on the condition of the pets, it adds vitamins and minerals there. The livestock breeder cleans, washes and disinfects the premises, cages and houses in which animals are kept. According to the rules, this specialist carries out walking or grazing animals.

Every day he monitors the condition of his wards. Identifying sick individuals, provides them with first aid. In addition, he participates in the implementation of preventive measures to prevent the death of animals.

The livestock breeder participates in the selection of animals for the tribe, selects pairs for breeding. He raises young and selects individuals for slaughter.

However, the duties of a livestock breeder largely depend on the experience of his work and the types of animals with which he deals.

Veterinary Qualification: Specialty

Entry exams:
1. Mathematics/Chemistry;
2. Russian language;
3. Biology.
Duration of study: on the basis of 11th grade 5 years.
Qualification: Training Specialist...

Veterinary and Animal Science Qualifications: Adjuncture

Persons with higher education based on competition.
Recruitment for postgraduate and graduate studies is carried out by...

Veterinary and Animal Science Qualifications: PhD

Persons with higher education enter postgraduate studies on the basis of a competition.
Form of education: Full-time, part-time.
Recruitment and graduate studies are carried out ...

Animal Science Qualifications: Undergraduate

Entry exams:
1. Mathematics/Chemistry;
2. Russian language;
3. Biology.
Duration of study: 4-5 years, depending on the form of study.
Qualification: Bakala...