The project is the rarest birds in the world. Rating of the rarest birds in the world

Species of rare birds, which today are on the verge of extinction, not so long ago inhabited our planet in abundance. Unfortunately aggressive. human activity led to a distortion of climatic conditions and irrevocably destroyed many living beings. Among them are birds that died from deforestation, air and water pollution. From this article, you will find out which birds are especially in need of protection, since they remained on the ground in small groups.

Science knows about ten and a half thousand species of birds. Relentless statistics show that every year their number is reduced and some are forever erased from the face of the earth. There are varieties that disappeared even before ornithologists had time to study and describe them.

There are many reasons for the extinction of rare birds of the world. The main ones are:

• deterioration of environmental conditions;
• inability to survive in a climate with ever-increasing temperatures;
• the destruction of the natural environment, which is being replaced by mass urbanization;
• poaching and trapping of the rarest birds on an illegal basis for the purpose of enrichment.

The number of individuals within endangered bird populations ranges from several tens to several thousand.

Research results

The authoritative publication Current Biology recently published the top 100 rarest birds in the world. The authorship belongs to Yale University scientists. This list includes representatives of 20 out of 29 detachments existing on earth. Passerines in it make up a fifth, hawks - a tenth.

According to the results of the study, it turned out that endangered species live on the territory of 170 countries of the planet. Of these, India accounts for 14 species out of a hundred, nine out of a hundred in the Philippines, and 62 species out of a hundred are inhabitants of one country or region. As for Russia, there are no representatives of the top ten from the list of endangered birds on the territory of our homeland.

Below are descriptions of those birds that are the least left on earth.

This is the largest representative of the ibis family. The body length of an adult bird reaches a meter. It has thin long paws and an elongated beak slightly bent down. The homeland of the giant ibis is Northern Cambodia, where it is considered a living symbol of the country.

Now the number of individuals does not exceed 230 pairs. Birds are dying en masse due to the destruction of their natural habitat. Due to the drainage of swamps that turn into farmland, deforestation and the disappearance of water bodies, giant ibises are dying of hunger. In addition, depressing conditions do not contribute to reproduction and the creation of offspring.

Another reason for the extinction of the species is the decline in the number of wild buffaloes. These animals play an important role in the life of birds, because, by digging the ground, they create small reservoirs where the ibis would feed. AT wild nature they have enemies: civets are predatory animals that prey on both adult birds and their eggs.

Since the nineties of the last century, the number of these unusual birds has not exceeded fifty individuals. Birds are little studied by ornithologists. It is known that they live in New Caledonia on the island of "Tea Tree".

The mysterious bird fell into the hands of people only twice in history. It first happened in 1880. The second case dates back to 1915, when an owl nightjar accidentally flew into the window of one of the buildings.

In the wild, the nightjar is extremely rare. He was last seen back in 1998.

The further fate of the species does not cause optimistic forecasts of scientists.

This is an inhabitant of Christmas Island. Feathered has a very unusual appearance - narrow wings and an outstanding chest of bright red color. The plumage of the frigate is painted black with a green metallic sheen. This is a predator and a skilled hunter who feeds on flying fish, cormorants, seagulls.

The reason for the decline in the number of these unique birds is not related to human activities. Frigatebirds are dying out because of "crazy yellow ants" that were accidentally introduced to Christmas Island.

These aggressive insects multiply at a rapid pace and eat any creature that fails to escape from them. The favorite delicacy of ants is red earth crabs, which play an important role in the local ecosystem and forest structure. The negative consequences of skew in the natural environment also affect frigates.

These rare eagles are considered the symbol and pride of the Philippines. However, the number of livestock is rapidly declining. Already in 1966, the population numbered no more than a hundred individuals.

The Predator lives up to its aggressive name. Macaques and smaller creatures become its victims. The bird does not disdain hunting for its feathered relatives.

There are two reasons for the extinction of the Philippine monkey-eaters. The first is poaching. Due to its unusual appearance, it is of great interest to collectors of rare birds of the world and zookeepers. The second reason is the massive deforestation in the Philippines and the deforestation.

Often eagles fall into hunting traps, the bait in which is intended for other animals. Currently, for the murder of a monkey-eater, the violator faces 12 years in prison and a huge fine.

Endangered birds of Russia

Although our country did not enter the top 10 regions with the largest number of endangered birds, some species of domestic birds are also under threat.

The small swan is listed in the Red Book of Russia. It is considered one of the rarest on the planet. The species lives in the tundra, on Vaigach Island and Novaya Zemlya.

Another rare bird in Russia, which is on the verge of extinction, is the black stork. Graceful birds make their nests in places far from human presence. These are high branches of old trees, as well as in the rocks.

Mandarin duck is a bright and colorful bird, the plumage of which is colored in red, white, blue and orange. This is waterfowl dies out because of the raccoon dog, which in the wild poses a serious threat to her.

Among other birds in our country that are threatened with extinction: Steller's sea eagle, eagle owl, steppe kestrel, pink pelican, white gull, demoiselle crane, red-legged ibis and others.

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In total, ornithologists know about 10.5 thousand species of birds. But some of them are so rare and few that almost nothing is known about them, while others, once densely inhabiting their ranges, are today on the verge of extinction.

10th place: Sumatran ground cuckoo
The Sumatran cuckoo is a fairly large land bird that lives in the jungles of southern Sumatra. It was discovered in 1879, but it was not possible to study the rare shy bird. Only occasionally did she meet researchers and fall into the lens of automatic hidden cameras. In 2007, it was possible to record her scream. That's actually all that scientists know about the earthen cuckoo.
The number of these birds is about 250 individuals.

9th place: Bearded bustard (Bengal bustard)
From the once vast range of bustards in India, Cambodia and Nepal, now only separate islands remain. Like other bustards, she can fly, but she prefers to just run.
It is estimated that there are about 500 of these birds left.

8th place: giant ibis
Most major representatives ibis family, reach 1 m in length. They live mainly in northern Cambodia, where they are one of the national symbols.
There are less than 500 giant ibis birds.

7th place: California condor
A large bird, with an impressive wingspan of up to 3 meters and a weight of about 15 kg. They were once widespread in the western United States. Condors are long-lived, they live up to 60 years. By 1981, only 21 individuals were counted.
At the moment, there are just over 400 condors, but half of them are kept in captivity.

6th place: forest owl
A little-studied bird native to Central India. The forest owl lives in the thick of forests, feeds on invertebrates, lizards and rodents. Many other details of his life remain unknown.
The number of owls is estimated at 250 individuals.

5th place: Kakapo or owl parrot
Kakapo is a New Zealand flightless bird from the parrot order. She lives in burrows and is active at night, weighing about 6 kg. In the 19th century, kakapo became so rare that all collectors sought to get at least one specimen for themselves before the bird completely disappeared. Today, a program is being launched to preserve them in reserves. In 2009, their number for the first time exceeded 100.
In total, there are 126 birds in the world.

4th place: Philippine Eagle (Monkey-Eating Harpy)
The large beautiful eagle has been the national symbol of the Philippines since 1995. It can indeed prey on macaques, but tends to feed on smaller mammals and birds. Monkey-eating harpies were discovered in 1894 and have always been considered small in number, moreover, they breed very slowly.
Today they number no more than 100 birds.

3rd place: New Caledonian Owl Nightjar (Black-backed Owl Frogmouth)
So little is known about it that sometimes the bird is called the mysterious nightjar. You can meet them only on about. New Caledonia. For all the time, only two copies fell into the hands of ornithologists, and this was in the distant 1880 and 1915. The last time a bird was seen in nature was in the 90s.
According to scientists, the number of owl nightjars does not exceed 50 individuals.

2nd place: pink dove
The pink dove comes from about. Mauritius is on the verge of extinction. The species was saved only through captive breeding and keeping at the Jersey Zoo, where their population increased to 100 individuals. There are about 20 pink birds left in nature.

1 place: screaming eagle
One of the rarest falconiformes 100 years ago was distributed in Madagascar, but by the beginning of the 80s of the 20th century, the habitat of eagles had shrunk to a small island on the western coast of the island.
The number of screaming eagles is about 10 pairs.

Included in the Red Book rare and endangered species animals, birds and plants. This book was created to preserve and pass on information about rare species to future generations, so that these species of animals and birds can be preserved.

Now they take objective information from a book that was released in 2001.

Enter there:

• name of rare species;
• description;
• the places where they live;
• Photo.

The Red Book of Russia itself is divided into 3 sections, they include:

• birds;
• Types of animals;
• insects.

1334 species of birds live and breed in Russia, and 111 species of birds are inscribed in the Red Book. Many of them live exclusively in nurseries and reserves.

Over the past fifty years, people have destroyed 1/4 of all known bird species, and 11% of those that have survived are on the verge of extinction.

The article describes 10 species of rare and endangered species of birds, the description of which is in the Red Book.

mandarin duck

Ducks are considered rare. They weigh from 400 to 700 g. The length of their wings is 21-24 cm. Birds live in the Sakhalin and Amur regions. AT Russian Federation now there are 15 thousand pairs of ducks. Males have bright orange plumage. The population lives on abandoned mountain lakes and rivers, as ducks are excellent swimmers and superbly stay on the water.

If we compare them with other types of ducks, then they absolutely do not like to dive, they dive only when they are injured. Resting preferring to sit on the rocks and tree branches. They eat seeds, algae, acorns. But if this food is not enough, then they can eat shellfish, fish caviar. When ducks lay eggs, the chicks hatch from them after a month.

In Russia, ducks are dying out due to the fact that raccoon dogs, foxes, raccoons destroy their nests. Hunting this species is now prohibited.

Pelicans settle near the Volga River, on the islands of Martynyachy, Yeisk Spit, Tuzla. Birds are classified as an endangered species, they are inscribed in the Red Book. These birds catch fish with their beaks. The body length of the male is up to 1.85 m, and the wingspan is up to 3.8 m. Pelicans do not dive, but simply immerse their beak in water and grab a fish with them.

The number of birds is decreasing due to the use of pesticides, which come from the earth into the rivers and the sea. And their range is also shrinking, as people drain water bodies. Pelicans gather in flocks and hunt fish together. They also fly to nesting sites in a flock, and then form pairs and breed. For 2-3 days, the female builds a nest, and the male extracts the grass and passes it in the beak to the female. Chicks emerge from eggs on the 26th day. They grow plumage on the 70th day after birth.

This is the most large birds from the owl family. Their wingspan is up to 1.9 m. They have a massive body 60-75 cm long, their feathers are mostly red and ocher, their eyes are orange, and above them are “eyebrows” of long feathers. The weight of the female is 3-3.2 kg, and the male is 2.1-2.7 kg. This is predators sleeping during the day, and at night hunting mice and other rodents, snails, small birds. Each owl has certain territory where he hunts.

Hunters use eagle owls to catch hares and partridges. True, the owls themselves can be dangerous to people. Eagle owls fly very fast, right after they take off, they can fly at full speed. In Russia, the number of birds is gradually declining.

small swan

Swans live only in Russia. They have a wingspan of up to 1.95 m. They have a body length of 1.15-1.27 m, they weigh 4-8 kg. Swans have snow-white feathers and a black beak. They feed on grass, berries, potatoes, sometimes catch small fish. When the swans turn 3 years old, they find a mate with whom they do not part all their lives. Swans make nests on dry small hills, sometimes the nests left from the previous pair are used by another pair.

The cubs hatch from the eggs in a month and immediately the swans lead them to the reservoir. And the chicks begin to fly after 45 days.

Currently, the Russian Federation is trying to restore the number of birds. They were also listed in the Red Book.

The bird has white plumage with pale pink, brownish-red legs, a red tint around the eyes of the bird. The beak is black, and on the head a crest falls on the neck. Ibis settles in the Far East region. In Japan, the birds have been declared extinct. A pair of ibis was observed in Russia in 1990. It is unclear whether birds exist in the Russian Federation now. Voice reminiscent of the crowing of a crow.

Ibis live near swampy rivers, they catch fish and reptiles. When the ibises are 2 years old, they pick up a couple with whom they live all their lives. After the female lays eggs, both parents incubate them alternately. The eggs hatch after 28 days. Ibis are also listed in the International Red Book.

Oatmeal Yankovsky

Birds are considered an endangered species throughout the world. In Russia, the bird was seen in the south of Primorsky Krai near the village of Khasan, but it has probably now disappeared in Russia. The cause of extinction is unsuitable conditions in the places where nests are built, for example, burning dry grass. The body length of males is 15.3-16.4 cm. The wing in males is 7.2-7.8 cm, in females 6.8-7.2 cm.

Buntings fly from place to place, gathering in flocks and hunting insects together. They live in the steppe, build nests on tree branches and on the ground. Nests are made from grass. Females lay 4-5 eggs and incubate them. When the chicks appear, the male feeds them. One year may appear two generations of chicks.

Buntings are the same size as regular sparrows. Above the body of the bunting is brownish, below it is lighter, and on the chest there is a chestnut-colored spot.

Kestrels settle in the south-west of Russia and in the south of Siberia. These are predators that catch insects, it happens that they eat scorpions. Kestrels gather in flocks and hunt in the steppe. Sometimes it happens that in the spring kestrels catch small rodents. Birds that are 1-2 years old pick up a mate, breed, and in the next season they have other partners.

The body length of the kestrel is 29-33 cm, and the wingspan is 58-75 cm, the weight of the male is 90-180 g, and the female is 135-210 g. Bird nests are made deep in the rocks, on the hills. The female digs a hole in the ground to create a nest. The eggs hatch into young after 28 days. Parents begin to feed the chicks, and after 28 days the cubs fly away from the nest. Recently, the number of kestrels has decreased dramatically, as they eat insects, and in agriculture It is customary to use pesticides to eliminate insects. The birds are considered to be endangered.

Avdotka

This bird has huge expressive eyes and long legs. The body is up to 45 cm long, and the wingspan is 80 cm. The Avdotka flies very rarely, only if it is in danger. Most of the time the bird walks on its long legs. During the day, the Avdotka rests, lying in the shade, and hunting at night on mice, snails, lizards, frogs. In April, the female builds a nest on the soil and lays 2-3 eggs.

Avdotka lives in deserts and steppes. Near the Volga and in the foothills of Altai. In the upper part of the body, she has grayish-red feathers with brownish-black stripes, and below the body is cream. The tail feathers and flight feathers are absolutely blue-black. Birds do not flock, prefer to live alone.

Steller's sea eagle

Eagles are rarely seen outside the Russian Federation, only when they arrive to spend the winter. In Russia, they live on the Kamchatka Peninsula and the coast of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. This is the largest and heaviest of the species of the eagle subfamily. Orlan can weigh 9 kg. Orlan was named so because he had snow-white medium coverts. These predators catch large fish, they are very fond of salmon. In addition, eagles can catch hares, arctic foxes, seals, and sometimes eat carrion. They live near the coast near the sea, and nests are made on the tops of trees.

Sea eagles are very cautious, they hardly make contact with humans. Because of this, it is poorly understood how these predators reproduce.

Spoonbill

The spoonbill has snow-white plumage and a beak widening at the end, similar to sugar tongs. Spoonbills have somewhat shorter legs than herons. The legs and beak of the spoonbills are black in color. Body length up to 1 m, its weight is 1.2-2 kg. Wingspan 1.15-1.35 m.

At the moment, there are about 60 pairs of birds. The species is dying out due to the fact that after hatching from eggs, 60-70% of the cubs die in 1 year, and birds also begin to breed when they are 6 years and 5 months old, and they live 10-12 years.

Spoonbills lived on coasts of fresh rivers and lakes feeding on fish, insects and frogs. Now they are mostly found only in nature reserves.

Conclusion

Lives in the Far East a large number of rare species due to the fact that there is many nature reserves. Now all species of birds listed in the Red Book are under state protection.

01.09.2013

People have long admired these wonderful natural creations. These cutest creatures are far more amazing than any of the latest gadgets or any other technology you can get in the store. Our today's heroes are an integral part of the ecosystem we have already written about. Today we will not talk about plants and not about flowers. These creatures, on the contrary, help spread the seeds of plants and contribute to the growth of vegetation on Earth. Birds are the main objects of our top 10 rating. We will focus on the review the rarest and amazing birds ah peace.

No. 10. Marvelous Spatula

Tenth place is occupied by a species of hummingbird, whose tail length reaches 15 centimeters. You can see this wonderful creature in Rio Utkumbuba. The uniqueness of the bird's tail is that it consists of four blue feathers. Due to deforestation, the number of this unique species is declining. At the moment there are less than a thousand of them and she opens the top 10 rarest birds in the world. But there is another one associated with this bird, which you can recognize in our top 10.

No. 9. Great Indian Bustard

This unique bird lived in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Jammu, Kamataka, Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh West Rajasthan, and Lala Pareau. They have generally been seen in the desert plains, small plains and semi-arid regions of these areas. These birds became extinct due to continuous hunting for them and excessive amounts of pesticides.

No. 8. Brazilian merganser

This rare bird was found in Brazil. The Brazilian merganser can be described as follows: it reaches a length of 49-56 cm, with a long slender crest like a duck, dark in color, dark gray upper part with a black hood and a white belly. This bird lives, as mentioned earlier, in Brazil. Prefers fast rivers with clear water and other shallow waters.

No. 7. Frigate Birds from Christmas Island

The name of this bird was given in honor of Christmas Island, which is located in the Indian Ocean. They live in tall trees. The length of the bird is from 90 to 100 cm. Frigates from Christmas Island are huge sea birds with a tail like a fork, their abdomen is white, there are white stripes on the wings, they themselves are dark in color. Interesting fact that they can’t swim and walk normally, but they fly great!

No. 6. Palyla

The inhabitants of the paradise Hawaiian Islands are in sixth place. Flower birds are characterized by their coloration. A gray back, green wings and tail, golden yellow head and chest are the signs by which one can identify a palila. It reaches a length of 19 cm, the beak is rounded.

No. 5. Honduran emerald

This rare view birds a species of hummingbird has been discovered in Honduras. Its natural habitat is dry tropical shrubs and tropical dry forests. The length of this emerald green bird is approximately 9 cm.

No. 4. Kakapo

Kakapo is the strangest and one of the rarest nocturnal and non-flying in the world. The weight of the parrot reaches 3.5 kg, it reaches 8 feet in height. Kakapo lives in New Zealand, the kingdom of reptiles and birds. This type of parrot is not able to defend itself, therefore it is very vulnerable to other animals. It is also known as the owl parrot. This parrot is recognizable by its green plumage, large gray beak, distinctive facial disc, and short legs and tail.

No. 3. Orange-bellied parrot

This rare breed of parrot found in the northern part of Australia, on the coastal plains among tea trees and salt marshes. This type is a small parrot with a wide tail, an orange belly, their upper part is bright green, and the lower part is yellow.

No. 2. Japanese crane

The Japanese crane lives not only in Japan, given unique bird species spread throughout the Asian continent. Also well known as Manchu. The Japanese crane is the largest crane species in Asia. It symbolizes loyalty, longevity and good luck. This crane has white flight feathers with snow-white or black patches, and a red spot flaunts on its head. In length, it reaches 136 centimeters, and in height 158.

No. 1. Asian ibis

It is the Asian ibis that takes first place in our ranking. the most amazing and rare birds in the world. The habitat of these birds is Asia, in particular China, Japan and even the Russian Far East. These birds are different appearance as follows: a stunning dense crest, and red skin of the legs and head. They live in very tall trees where they build their nests. You can also find them near the banks of rivers, rice fields and other bodies of water. The reason for the extinction of these amazing birds is, oddly enough, people. With its influence on the environment and hunting, mankind has killed many of the rarest species. The extinction of species continues. Therefore, we should think about our behavior.

1. Introduction

We live in such big world. There are so many mysteries and mysteries around us. Choosing the topic of the project, I wanted to choose the object of research, about which you can learn a lot of new and interesting things. And that object was the birds.About 10 thousand species of birds live on Earth. Some are distinguished by their ability not to fly fast, but to run. Some species are able to imitate the human voice, others stand out for their unusual appearance. One thing is for sure - birds can surprise. Therefore, I wanted to learn more about the most prominent representatives of this class.

Objective of the project- collect as much as possible interesting information about the most unusual birds of our planet.

To achieve the goal, it is supposed to solve the followingtasks:

Study the literature on the topic of the project.

Learn about the most unusual birds on the planet.

Talk about their living conditions and amazing abilities.

Summarize the information received and present it in the form of a baby book, as a guide to the lessons of the world around in primary grades.

Planned results:

create a manual for the lessons of the surrounding world based on the data obtained.

Product: baby book "The Most unusual birds»

2.Main part

2.1. Ecuadorian Orchid bird

The Ecuadorian umbrella bird is a large black bird whose males reach 51 cm in length. The size of females is only about half the length of males. In males, an impressive overhanging crest appears on the head, extending near the beak and consisting of feathers.

The bird's binomial name was given because of the long, swollen wattle hanging from the center of the male's thorax, which reaches 35 cm in length and is covered with short, scaly feathers. It can swell during the courtship process. In the female, on the contrary, the wattles and crest are reduced.

These birds are usually quiet, however, males emit a loud call during breeding. The nests of this bird, according to scientists, were first discovered in 2003. The construction of the nest and hatching of the chicks are entirely at the disposal of the female. The bird's diet consists of insects, lizards, and fruits such as coconuts.

2.2. Helmet-billed kalao

This is a very rare bird species that can be found in the Malay Peninsula, as well as in Sumatra and Borneo. Most of the bird's plumage is dark, with only the belly, feather tips and legs light in color. The beak of the kalao is red. The long tail also has two central feathers noticeably larger than the others. As a result, the total length of the bird reaches 160 cm, while the tail alone takes up a meter. Kalao belongs to the family of hornbills; a helmet grows from the base of the beak. However, unlike its counterparts, it is dense in kalao. As a result, the bird's skull, together with the beak and helmet, weighs up to 10% of the total body weight. The basis of the kalao diet is fruits, usually figs. The helmet-beak pays special attention to the territory in which the couple lives. Males even fight for their area, hitting their helmets. This outgrowth is used by the local population for crafts, while feathers are used to decorate clothes and make hats from them.

2.3. Kitoglav

While the dinosaurs had a Tyrannosaurus king, the bird world has a stork-like king, the shoebill. An imposing creature, the shoebill, also known as the king heron, can grow up to 1.5 meters in height and have a wingspan of up to 2.54 meters. This bird lives in the wetlands of the eastern and central regions of Africa, the sub-Saharan region and ranks among the main targets of the continent for visiting ornithologists. The sharp hook at the end of the beak makes the shoebill a dangerous predator, it can prey on the Nile monitor lizards and young crocodiles.

2.4. gigantic nightjars

This bird is the owner of large, orange eyes, as if these eyes are not real, but from some kind of cartoon. The gigantic nightjar lives in Central America and South America, is nocturnal bird, which looks like an elf, or perhaps a malevolent forest spirit. The gigantic nightjar is a bit like an owl. It is also known as the giant gray nightjar. Since this bird is nocturnal, during the day it sleeps on old stumps, or broken branches and trees, and thanks to its gray color, it blends well with environment which makes it invisible. At night, she sits in her place and waits for unsuspecting insects that come across to her. Freaky shocked expression is not the only one distinguishing feature nightjar, he also has a surprisingly sad and piercing voice.

2.5. Magnificent frigate

The magnificent frigatebird is a strange kind of pelican. Named after a warship, her tail resembles a fork. The bird is quite impressive in size, the wingspan is about 220 cm, and the length reaches 1 meter. Her beak looks like a hook, so resistance is useless. The magnificent frigate is able to sleep in the air as it flies over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans for many days without a break, at an altitude of over 8,000 feet. Even though this distant relative of the penguin is described as a seabird, it does not have webbed feet and its feathers are not waterproof, so it cannot land on the ocean. The most bizarre feature of the bird - the male sex has a huge bright red pouch on the throat, it swells during mating season in a way that resembles a scarlet beach ball.

2.6. bearded lamb

Found along the mountain ranges of southern Europe, Africa, India and Tibet, the fantastic and awe-inspiring bearded vulture, also known simply as the bearded vulture, is part of a unique environment. Red skin borders pierce yellow eyes, while shaggy, beard-like feathers create a crazy look. In flight, the bird's huge wings and long tail accentuate its truly awe-inspiring appearance. While most vultures carve flesh, the bearded vulture is a bone specialist. With a maximum wingspan of 304cm and weighing just under 8kg, the bird uses its huge hooked beak to extract bone marrow, which makes up 85-90 percent of its diet. This strange creature drives grazing sheep to the edge of cliffs so that they fall to crush their skulls, and she also throws turtles from a high height to crack their shells. According to legend, the Greek playwright Aeschylus died when big bird threw a turtle on his head, perhaps confusing him with a stone; if so, the culprit was certainly a bearded lamb.

2.7. Sri Lankan frogmouth

These secretive people live in southwestern India and Sri Lanka, which gives them their name. The frogmouth lives in the very depths of the rainforest, so it's hard to see it. In addition, the coloring makes it difficult to detect them - the plumage of the frogmouth resembles dry leaves. But depending on the gender, the color also changes. Males are gray and females are brown. These birds have a large mouth slit and feed on insects, small animals and frogs. At the same time, they do not get food on the fly, but collect it. The beak is triangular, large and hooked. These birds build nests on trees in the form of horizontal platforms.

3. Practical part

Having learned a lot of interesting things about the life of unusual birds, I wanted to create a little book called “The Most Unusual Birds”. In it I placed information about birds.

4. List of references

1. Internet resources

2. Shkolnik Y. “Birds. The Complete Encyclopedia, M: 2007