Propose a profession of the future name of the field of activity. The most promising professions of the future

International researchers believe that over the next 10-15 years, the labor market will change dramatically. Scientific and technological progress and application information technologies will particularly affect the healthcare and agricultural industries.

The British company Fast Future has prepared a report on new forms of employment that will be especially in demand by 2030.

• The most in-demand profession of the future will be manufacturer of artificial human body parts. In addition, this area of ​​employment will eventually become an independent industry. According to futurologists, military personnel and professional athletes will become the main customers for the manufacture of body parts.
• In second place nanomedicine specialists – developers of medical devices. It is noted that nanodevices that destroy cancer cells inside the human body are already being designed by specialists.
• In the third position are farmers engaged in the production of genetically modified agricultural plants and animals.

Curious assumption about the disappearance of the profession butcher And baker, and the emergence of a specialty in vertical farming (growing plants in urban skyscrapers).

List of the 20 most in-demand professions for 2030 according to scientists:

1. Professionals producing artificial parts of the human body.
2. Specialists in nanomedicine and nanomedicine.
3. Employees specializing in the production of genetically modified crops and animals.
4. Masters in aging management, managers and consultants for retirees.
5. Specialists in increasing the amount of human memory and transferring the information stored in it to other media.
6. Decision makers in ethics, controversial areas of research (cloning) and future science.
7. Tour guides, space pilots, architects, designers.
8. Vertical food farmers in city skyscrapers.
9. climate change researchers.
10. Specialists in the settlement of mass epidemics and the creation of quarantines.
11. Weather specialists.
12. Virtual lawyers and lawyers applying universal legal norms throughout the world.
13. Educators who create and use intelligent avatars or computer characters in virtual learning.
14. Developers, designers and creators of new generation alternative vehicles.
15. Personalized Fund Flow Professionals mass media created taking into account the individual interests of people.
16. Wizards for safely removing personal data and unwanted information from the Internet.
17. Creators of regulation and organization services electronic information(logins and passwords, profiles, accounts).
18. Brokers and specialists in the field of alternative and cryptocurrencies.
19. Social media specialists.
20. Designers and PR specialists for personal brands.

Topic, " professions of the future» was chosen for a reason! Every year there are new, and most importantly, interesting professions that are worth learning. When choosing a future profession, graduates pay attention to doctors, lawyers, programmers, drivers. These areas are very important, but there are so many more interesting things.

List of new and promising professions of the future:

Whom to become in the future by profession and whom to go to study? Who will be in demand in the next 20 years, and what specialties will inevitably lose recognition?

It should be noted that new and promising professions in the last decade are increasingly associated with the technological sphere. And although the humanities are not going anywhere, the world is increasingly in need of adherents of the exact sciences. And first of all, these are digital technologies - almost all professions in demand in the future will be connected with them in one way or another, so we will start with the IT sphere.

Professions of the future in IT and high technologies

“The business of the future will leave only two types of companies: those on the Internet and those that will leave the market.” - Bill Gates.

Previously, people could not even think of such professions as video game beta tester or virtual reality architect and now the world needs them more and more. Therefore, if you still do not know who to become in the future by profession, master the computer. By the time you learn, there will be a dozen new specialties and thousands of jobs directly related to cybernetics and digital technologies.

Database architect

The huge volumes of information accumulated on the hard drives of servers need not only be compiled and collected, they must be processed and systematized. Already now there is a whole branch of programming aimed at performing operations with a huge array of databases.

In the future, the volume of information will only increase, and the number of specialists required to maintain databases will grow exponentially. This kind of activity involves the design of the database, the development of principles and algorithms for its operation, the optimization of the user's quick access to the necessary information, the control of the response speed of the machine and the safety of accountable information.

Information Security Specialist

This profession is already widespread in large financial institutions and IT corporations, where there is a problem of security of information portals and internal networks. But in the process of development of Internet technologies and ecommerce, not only the stable operation of sites is under threat, everything needs to be protected: from personal information and business reputation persons, before the functioning of domestic systems. Each "smart home" will need its own curator, each politician and public figure will have to fight against false "emissions" on the network. In such cases, a cybersecurity specialist will come to the rescue.

To master the business of "information security", the skills of a system administrator and experience with a computer are not enough, you will need complex analytical thinking, project management skills and working with artificial intelligence. And to find new vulnerabilities, you need a little luck.

Automation of production saves money. This has long been understood in capitalist countries, so the replacement of people by machines in the production process is as common as the optimization of the staff. Year after year, the equipment undergoes more and more modernization, which is why the process of its operation requires more qualified and high-quality service.

Just think about it, a washing machine and a dishwasher are also, in a sense, robots. Now imagine a house where all the domestic work is done by a piece mechanism, created for self-cleaning the apartment, you just have to drive in the necessary tasks on your smartphone. In this area, new professions of the future will be offered:

1. Robot assembler
2. Connection Wizard
3. Developer of various programs and operating systems for robots

A roboticist is a promising profession of the future, because it is he who will write the program of the production process, carry out commissioning work when the equipment is launched, and monitor the well-coordinated interaction of industrial components.

To master the specialty, you need a higher technical education, deep knowledge in the field of programming, understanding of the operation of equipment, physical and chemical processes that occur in an industrial environment.

“Music, games, news, movies - everything we are used to will be completely rethought in the future. There will be really successful startups. We must do our part to develop this market.” – Mark Zuckerberg

Creating virtual universes in which people can instantly immerse themselves with the help of VR glasses is one of the promising areas of the coming years. The development of virtual objects, drawing their shape and texture, endowing them with physical properties that are as similar as possible to their real counterparts is very difficult.

Huge teams of specialists work on each project, and they are constantly short of manpower. Not because the staff is unskilled, but because the amount of work here is truly colossal. Creating a small virtual universe with limited functionality requires a lot of time and effort.

Those wishing to take the position of an artificial reality developer will have to master programming in highest level and yet, to instill perseverance and attentiveness. After all, even to perform a small area of ​​work, you will have to shovel a significant amount of program code.

Fun fact: The virtual reality market will grow to $40 billion over the next three years, i.e. 20 times! This is evidenced by the marketing report of the American company SuperData.

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operator

Unmanned aerial vehicles are used in household and military video filming, protection of various objects and other areas of life. Tests are already underway to deliver goods from the store to your home, and Mark Zuckerberg wants to distribute the Internet using drones so that wi-fi is everywhere.

Even 10 years ago, no one could have imagined the creation of such technologies, for example, some film plans were filmed using helicopters, but now this is in the past. Drone operator aircraft- this new profession gaining popularity.

Smart System Installer

Smart homes are becoming more and more popular. Already now, Xiaomi manufactures washing machines, TVs, light bulbs, all kinds of kitchen utensils, and all this can be connected to a smartphone - a universal remote control for the whole house. There is only one problem, in order to connect all the systems into a single, working mechanism, you will need a competent master, this is exactly what you can become and start making good money.

Architect of smart cities and residential buildings

Every year, the world's population is growing rapidly, there is not enough space for everyone, public transport crowded.

Architect's tasks:

• Change of infrastructure
• Setting up transport routes
• Suggest a replacement for conventional parking lots
• Make the city more spacious and free at the same time

The leading country in the construction of smart cities and residential buildings is China. For residents of China, an apartment of 18 sq / m is a very good option, where the whole family can comfortably live. Do not impose 18 sq / m on Russian realities, their architecture and construction of houses are significantly different.

Jobs of the future in industry

Promising professions of the future in the field of industrial activity.

industrial designer

Of course, this specialty cannot be attributed to the new professions of the future. Design was born with industry and develops side by side with production. But the functionality of many "consumer" things has become absolutely the same, and in the struggle for the attention of the buyer, design comes first. A simple example: according to a study of the American advertising agency HR Issues, at the same price, SpongeBob lunchboxes sell three times better than the standard transparent ones.

In our country with a powerful production base, there is a critical shortage of qualified designers. Most factories do not have them at all, and products are prepared according to the patterns of the times of the USSR. For a real economic breakthrough, our product must not only be of high quality and practical, it must also be beautiful.

The industrial designer is an important representative of the professions of the future in Russia. To master the specialty, you need creativity, the ability to work with graphic and 3D editors, the ability to read and draw up drawings. You can get higher education by type of activity at the Moscow State Academy of Art and Industry. S. G. Stroganov.

Almost anything can be printed with a 3D printer, from clothing and cutlery to weapons and buildings. But these complex machines also require an operator, especially if there is no template to print on. What's more, even good templates need to be edited for clear and step-by-step printing. Not everyone can fix a complex 3D model in a graphics editor, so the specialty of a 3D printer operator will only gain popularity.

To master the profession, acquiring a 3D printer is not enough. Basic programming skills, ability to work with graphic applications and 3D template editors, as well as knowledge of the properties of materials and their interaction are required.

Professions of the future in medicine

Bioengineer

Did you know that scientists recently 3D printed a heart? Amazing, isn't it? Technologies open up new and promising ways for the development of mankind in the field of medicine. Considering that it will not be possible to create a universal organ: for each person it will differ both in size and functionality, a specialist is critically needed who can create a model of a transplanted organ.

In order to master such a specialty, one needs not only the skills of programming, design, modeling, one needs higher medical education. After all, the human body is complex, not everyone is able to understand it, and any mistake can cost someone's life.

Medical equipment architect

All medical equipment is constantly being improved. Even the usual drill in the dentist's office has received a number of dramatic changes in the last decade. And high-precision devices: an MRI scanner, a contrast tomograph, a laser correction device, all of them need to be modernized and adapted to new developments.

And this will be done by the architect of medical equipment, who has a technical education behind him, armed with the skills of programming, industrial design, computer graphics, who understands the structure and functionality of the human body. It is quite possible that in the future medical equipment will be tiny, due to which it will become no more difficult to penetrate the human body and personally observe the source of inflammation than to take a blood test. In this case, the prefix "nano-" will be added to the word "architect".

Already, the development of prostheses based on a mixture of composite materials gives amazing results. Some implants have amazing properties: created from a homogeneous material, they can be soft on one side and hard on the other, elastic at the fold and hard at the base.

To develop the optimal ratio of materials, you need to know exactly the physical and Chemical properties each element, to know about the nature of their interaction, to experiment with the creation of new composites.

This is what a cybernetic orthopedist will do. Now mankind is on the verge of creating prostheses with living tissues, and if you manage to step over this stage, the specialty will be at the peak of popularity.

Gene diagnostics specialist

The first gene adjustment occurred on September 14, 1990, the human gene was changed, which helped to cure the patient's immunodeficiency. There are still problems and risks in this area, for example, gene replacement and transplantation, but scientists will solve them in the near future. A person will be able to control such diseases as Alzheimer's, Schizophrenia, cerebral palsy - not to treat the consequences, but to prevent them.

Bioethicist

Specialist checking research centers that work in the field of transplantology, cloning, and genetic modeling. The work of a certain scientific center and permission to conduct experiments depend on the conclusion of Bioethics. For example, if the Bioethicist considers gene transplantation or cloning to be unethical, the institute will not be licensed to conduct such experiments on humans.

The bioethicist must follow the legal and ethical framework of companies conducting innovative research in areas new to humans, often related to sciences such as transplantology and genetic engineering.

This is a specialist who develops computers and manages them based on the human nervous system.

The designer of neural interfaces will have to develop a specific frequency and implement it in the human brain. The development will allow people to communicate without words, control computers with the help of the brain and know absolutely everything.

This profession will require an electrical engineering background, as well as being an expert in human anatomy (nervous system, brain).

Promising professions of the future

New and promising professions in the field of finance and marketing and others.

Cryptocurrency

Digital currencies not controlled by the government and not backed by financial instruments, cause romance and a storm of anger among different categories of citizens. In the future, the use of cryptocurrencies will become as commonplace as paying through an NFC terminal.

Given that modern technologies blockchain systems and cryptocurrency mining remain inaccessible to the understanding of most people, there will be a need for an expert who can not only explain the meaning of a particular algorithm, but also objectively assess the viability of each project.

You can study the specialty at the Russian Economic University. Plekhanov, the Financial Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation and many other universities with an economic focus.

Intellectual property appraiser

In the XXI century, not raw materials and not things are the main wealth. Information, information, thought, idea are assets that can be worth millions of dollars. An appraiser will help you separate a worthwhile idea from a fantastic tale, a promising startup from a stupid fiction. Such specialists are required in investment companies, hedge funds, trust fund institutions.

Top managers who have a fine understanding of human psychology and have experience in organizing their own projects will be able to master the specialty. For a clear analysis of the business model, the appraiser may request an expert opinion from related professions, because understanding technological processes startup is a key moment in determining the viability of the project.

trend watcher

Keeping up with the times is a key task for the world's leading corporations. To guess what the future consumer will be like, what he will like, what fashion and style will be in a few months, and how to make money on it. These issues are dealt with by the Trend-watcher. He keeps an eye on new trends in fashion, politics, technology and social life in order to accurately predict what his future client will be like.

In order to play ahead of the curve, it is necessary to clearly assess the impact of global trends on the psychology of the average consumer. For deep analysis client needs, you will need to master a number of humanities: economics, psychology, sociology.

The trend watcher is highly valued in the labor market, if we take all the professions of the future in Russia, then there are the most vacancies in this specialty. Companies are interested in trained professionals with excellent marketing skills.

Space tourism manager

A specialist who develops routes to space flights, as well as visits to lunar bases and general outer space. You can draw an analogy with a manager travel company, which makes itineraries for trips to other countries.

The tasks of the profession of the future will include organizing flights, drawing up contracts for the lease of space tents, choosing a direction, as well as compiling a detailed route, together with research centers.

A space tourism manager must be able to manage global projects, be responsible and adhere to principles, have a well-developed systemic, analytical and technical thinking.

New and promising professions in the environmental field

The natural habitat and territory is decreasing every year, and all this is the work of man. As a result, natural migration processes are disrupted, which entails a decrease in the population and complete extinction. certain types animals.

An animal migration engineer must find a way to restore migration routes and create new routes unoccupied by humans in order to revive the old progression of population growth.

A migration specialist must be able to think globally, have geographical knowledge, and have a sincere desire to save animals.

Alternative energy

The duties of an alternative energy specialist include the search for alternative types of energy and the further development of the found resource. Habitual sources such as: coal, gas, oil will soon run out, and this is an absolutely proven fact. This profession is not only in demand, but also pursues good goals. Maybe you are destined to find a new, endless resource that will save humanity and perpetuate your name.

Recall of an ordinary worker from America (translation)

I work in the field of alternative energy with the aim of finding something that will save us. I like my work, for 10 years we have learned to receive and convert heat from jellyfish, microbes, various wastes, and this cannot but rejoice, because what could be better for bringing real benefits to humanity. All states have become worried about the complete disappearance of resources, so our companies are well financed, which makes our occupation interesting and profitable.

If you are still thinking about what to become in the future by profession, then you should know that a water trail specialist is an innovative field that will always be relevant. The main goal is to reduce the consumption of water resources. Let's take a closer look at the example of a plant.

The Coca-Cola beverage plant is the world's largest waster of fresh water. She wanted to know where the most water is used to grow oranges by following the full process of making her product, Simply Orange Orange Juice 1.7L.

Oranges for this product come from Florida and Sao Paulo (Brazil). After following the entire manufacturing process, it was noticed that the Coca-Cola plant uses only 1% of the total volume of water that is used in cultivation, production and packaging. Ultimately, studies have shown that Florida, when irrigated, uses more water than Sao Paulo, and it's all about different irrigation systems. Thus, experts were able to trace the water footprint and see the errors that will help save the planet's water resources in the future.

city ​​farmer

A city farmer is a specialist in urban greening. Thanks to the City Farmer, we will be able to grow crops right on the roofs of houses, make the air in the city cleaner and raise the overall level of ecology, thereby increasing life expectancy.

The first agricultural complex on the roof has already been built in Singapore in 2012. America, China, South Korea and Europe followed suit.

The tasks of the city farmer include the arrangement of the agricultural industry on the roofs of houses, providing conditions for growing flora and fauna. This profession of the future will require engineering and agricultural education, systems thinking, and the ability to build and manage large projects.

Disappearing professions

Let's move from the list of professions of the future to the list of disappearing specialties. In the next thirty years, a number of professions, if not disappear, will be transformed into something new, more in demand and relevant. How cab drivers were replaced by car drivers, and barge haulers were replaced by motor barge drivers.

List of disappearing professions:

• concierges
• watchmen
• guards
• Librarians
• Miners
• Carvers
• turners
• Drivers
• Machinists
• traffic police inspector

All professions whose functionality can be repeated using known algorithms will eventually remain unclaimed.

At the same time, the craft, in which there is creativity and originality, will never be given by a person to a robot. Therefore, we remember new technologies, but do not forget that creativity is what a person will always differ from the mountains of soulless machines.

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3 024 0 Hello! In this article we will talk about the professions of the future. Have you ever thought about the future? What will happen in 50 years? What will people work with, and what professions can only be remembered? You need to think about which field of activity to choose so as not to be overboard modern world. How to choose a profession in demand and not make a mistake?

What awaits us in the future?

We are on the threshold of the era of robots. With development, our life will become easier than the present, but it will not become easier from this. All the hard, tedious, routine work will be done by robots.

Work as seamstresses, miners, security guards, lawyers and office workers no longer profitable. They will be replaced by automatic systems and remote work.

Just a couple of years ago, programming, economics and journalism were the most in demand and promising. Analysts believe that soon these professions will lose their relevance in America and Europe, and after a while in Russia.

But freelancing will become more and more popular. Already, many office work prefer directions that do not provide for a strict schedule and do not require the presence of narrow-profile knowledge. Over time, this area will expand to include new specialties, and established ones will adapt.

Forecasts

Research and simulations have predicted the following:

• Some professions will be gone. Technology is advanced enough to independent translations texts into other languages. Improved programs will accurately convey the meaning of the text. Translators are no longer needed. Synchronists too: devices will perceive and transmit sound information with its appropriate translation.

The same will happen to machinists, conductors, instructors, tractor drivers and stackers in ten years, if the automotive industry continues to develop at the same pace.

• Established professions will remain, but will be changed. For example, the specialty of a teacher will not disappear, but it is very possible that in 20 years there will be no schools and other educational institutions. Classes will be broadcast online simultaneously for a huge number of children.
• Those specialties that have recently ceased to be popular will return to trends. This is especially true for agricultural professions. It will be possible to work as a farmer or agronomist both on land and under water. Modern developments already now allow the establishment of water gardens and orchards.
• Completely new professions will arise that we no longer consider fantastic, although we do not have a clear idea about them.. We are talking about virtual worlds, robotics, space exploration, the production of natural resources, etc. In addition, there will be 136 other new professions.

Future trends in professions

There are few areas of activity where people will not soon be replaced by robots.

“A person will not be squeezed out only from health authorities, education, the hospitality industry, households. In addition, people will be able to give personal services,” suggested Christopher Pissarides, Nobel laureate.

Analysts predict global technologization. All areas of activity will fall under the influence of information technology and robots.

Last year, Russia launched the first bioprinter capable of printing organs and living tissues. This means that medicine will also undergo dramatic changes. The sphere of transport is also being modified: unmanned vehicles will be used. The economy will be equipped with Internet banking, and agriculture with multi-sensor sensors that will study the roots of the plant.

What professions will be in demand in the next 50 years?

The results of futurologists in forecasts often contradict each other, which does not make it possible to compile at least one exact list. in-demand professions in the future. But everything agrees that the most promising will be technological and social specialties.

IT professions

In addition to developers, programmers, testers and cyber technicians, other workers will be needed:

• Neural interface designers

Neural interfaces are programs that allow you to control a computer with the help of thoughts. Designers will create neurohelmets to move the character in virtual games.

• Designers for virtual worlds

Virtual worlds need to be brought to perfection: add the laws of nature, social and economic rules, landscapes, architecture, smells, sensations, sounds. This will be created by the designers of virtual worlds.

• Digital linguists

These specialists will have to "teach" computers to talk and understand what they say. This will make machine translation more correct, and search engines faster and more accessible.

• "e-commerce"-managers

Most stores have already left the offices, moving to online platforms. Such stores need an expert who will adequately and correctly manage the business. E-commerce is an important part of the future world.

• IT genetics

An information technology geneticist will program the genome to treat inherited diseases.

• Lawyers in networks

Such lawyers will develop legislation in networks and virtual worlds, resolve issues related to the protection of property in virtual reality. The protection of information and personal data, the rights and obligations of users and site visitors - that's what awaits future lawyers.

• game teachers

This is a teacher who, in the form of a game character, and not a teacher, will teach children using the example of created educational programs based on game methods.

The medicine

In the future, competent and good medical specialists will be needed very much. Their task will be mainly related to forecasts, the invention of new tools and equipment that can extend life.

What kind medical professions will be popular in 20 years?

• Network Doctors

These doctors will talk to the patient and diagnose him online. Skype consultations with doctors of certain qualifications are already gaining popularity abroad. We are also waiting for this in the near future. Surely, at least once, each of you Googled certain symptoms on the Internet, and found answers. So, this is already the beginning of the future online medicine.

• Medical workers with nano robots

The task of the profession is to perfect technologies that allow the introduction of artificial microscopic helpers into the human body. If this program is perfected, it will be possible to diagnose and eliminate diseases with the help of nano-robots.

• Physicians who will advise the elderly

Every year the average life expectancy of people increases. Medicine is developing, and soon this figure will reach 105 years on average. Therefore, special doctors will be needed who will deal with the elderly, advise them on how to improve and prolong their lives.

Designing and building something

• Robotics

Very soon, robots will be cleaning, washing dishes, walking dogs, caring for patients, watering flowers and doing other work. There will also be a need for designers of medical robots who will diagnose patients, give them advice and operate. Responsible for their creation - robotics.

• Developers of new transport

Along with development, new modes of transport will be needed, for example, flying cars or special cars for underwater tunnels. They will be developed by special workers.

• Living systems architects

They will plan, design and develop new technologies involving genetically modified microorganisms.

• Developers of permanent power supplies

By 2020, people will switch to sustainable energy and start using solar and wind energy. The main question of the future is where to get energy from until these sources exist: for example, when it is cloudy and windless. This issue should be resolved by developers of permanent power products who know chemistry and materials science. They will develop new batteries that can cope with the demands of the future of mankind.

In Europe, today settlements and cities are being built where the duration of sunny days exceeds cloudy weather, which allows residents to save on electricity using solar panels and windmills.

• Builders of new "smart" roads

They will build roads with "smart" pavement using new technologies, using sensors that will monitor the condition of the road and install appropriate signs, change markings, and turn on video surveillance. In our country, the development of such a coating is already underway.

• Smart Grid Architects

The concept of smart grids is becoming increasingly popular among architects. The task of such specialists is to combine the most effective resources, modern eco-technologies and scientific knowledge. So they will create clean green cities. Smart grid architects must be well versed in urban design and engineering.

• Smart city designers

When designing cities, architects will have to take into account emerging smart technologies, build them into houses and roads.

Biology and ecology

If now these professions are not too prestigious, then in the future they will be in great demand. After all, the first problem of the modern world is the problem of ecology. Popular biological professions of the future:

• Freelance biohackers

Biohackers are enthusiasts who are fond of molecular biology and amateur research in this area. Only they do not work in universities and laboratories, but help with advice from home. Their task is to find methods to treat depression, autism, schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.

• city ​​farmers

Futurologists assure that products in the future will not be grown in potato fields and farmland, but directly on the roofs or walls of houses. This will be done by city farmers.

• Ecologists-urbanists

Their task is to design new environmentally friendly cities.

Other professions

• Organ Growth Specialist

This is a person who will create the required amount of living tissue using just a few cells of the sample. Then it will no longer be necessary to transplant foreign organs to patients or place prostheses.

• Neurosurgeon working with memory

Scientists claim that the human brain works like a computer. In the future, it will be possible to clear the brain of unnecessary information in order to make room for new knowledge.

• worker in space

Space is rapidly developing, soon the planets can be colonized. This will require those who will work in space, such as pilots, managers, guides, consultants, builders, capable of working in unusual conditions.

• Natural disaster risk assessment specialist

Due to the technological development of mankind, nature is in a critical state. Special people will be needed who will prevent environmental disasters by calculating and preventing risks.

• Psychologist for those who live in the virtual world

Humanity is already spending a lot of time in virtual reality. This may adversely affect our mental health. The profession of psychologists who can help with such problems will be very popular.

Be sure to watch the following video: current trends, promising and highly paid professions, all about it in this video.

What professions should you pay attention to today?

The industrial age is ending, and the digital age is coming for humanity. Revolutionized new high technologies. At a superfast pace, they began to change human needs.

A lot of professions are no longer in demand. They were replaced by new specialties, which seemed like science fiction a couple of decades ago. This is about trend hunters, life coaches, QA engineers, SMM managers and others.

Therefore, it is obvious that even now attention should be paid to professions related to computer technology - i.e.

IT professions, programming, hardware development. They will be the most in demand. You will also need workers (engineers, electricians, carpenters - there are fewer of them, although they are needed), biologists and environmentalists, chemists (to create and develop new energy sources, except for oil), nanotechnologists, doctors, marketers and service specialists ( like governesses, chefs, waiters, administrators).

But don't forget: the main thing is that you like your profession, correspond to your vocation, your hobbies and talents.

What skills should a future specialist, a successful businessman have?

In order to become a good specialist, a successful businessman in the future, you need to have the following skills:

• Be "cross-functional", interchangeable, be able to work at the intersection of specialties;
• Have a creative and holistic mindset;
• Ability to manage a project and a team;
• Be ready for retraining all your life;
• Be prepared to change profession in 5-10 years;
• Be able to consciously and correctly manage time;
• Know languages ​​(at least two) and other cultures;
• Understand and be able to satisfy customers (then the organization will be able to receive additional profit);
• Be ready to work in another country, and even to change the country due to globalization;
• Have the skill of artistic creativity;
• Know the basics of IT - information technologies;
• Be able to work remotely;
• Be able to find and collect information;
• Be able to work with large volumes of information;
• Be capable of self-learning;
• Have a soft skill (soft, positive, patient, benevolent and goal-oriented thinking, with which you can achieve your goals);
• Know how to be happy and have fun (if you reveal yourself, you will come up with more creative ideas and ways to implement them).

What universities and specialties should you pay attention to studying today?

Scope of study	Top Universities	Where are they located	Universities in Russia
Information Technology	QS; Shanghai; THE.	In Canada, USA, Singapore, Malaysia.	"MEPhI"; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; ITMO.
Engineering	Saxion University of Applied Sciences	In the Netherlands (in the cities of Groningen and Enschede)	Moscow State University Lomonosov; Bauman MSTU.
Tourism (also hotel and restaurant business)	Les Roches	Switzerland, Spain, China.	Economic Institute named after GV Plekhanov in Perm; Kuban socio-economic university.
The medicine	Harvard University Cardiff; Cambridge university; Melbourne University; Eurasia Institute; Charite International Academy.	UK, USA, Australia, Germany.	Moscow University named after I. M. Sechenov; National Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov; Pediatric Medical University of St. Petersburg.
Design and fashion	Domus; Istituto Marangoni; NABA; Mod'Art.	In Italy, France.	St. Petersburg State University; NRU HSE.

How to rebuild from Soviet thinking and teach a child to look at new landmarks and new professions: tips

Do not be afraid of changes in the future - its arrival is inevitable, and it is better to immediately accept all its quirks. To resist is proud, but pointless: time will pass, your strength will run out, and you will still be carried away by the course of progress, but already exhausted. So, in the past, many considered touchscreen phones to be inconvenient, but now most people use them.

Men who drive are laughing at what they think are "stupid" videos about autonomous cars. They believe that the simultaneous control of the car and monitoring the situation on the road is too difficult for the “soulless piece of iron”. Who knows, maybe in 10 years they themselves will sit in such a car and accept the fact that it is much more convenient. Denying it will not stop progress from coming.

How to rebuild from Soviet thinking? Strive for new knowledge, for development. Let the current of progress carry you away. It will be better for your children if they immediately "keep abreast of trends."

Help them with how to choose future profession. Tell us what new interesting professions have appeared. Find something that your child will like. But be prepared for the fact that in the future professions will become “fickle”. Your child must be prepared for the fact that you have to relearn. He must always see new landmarks.

What professions will be in demand in Russia?

Russia is a raw-material country, rich in its vast expanses, natural resources and long-standing traditions. The development of Russia can take place in all the directions presented.

Analysts believe that, unlike other countries, the professions of the future in Russia will be the following:

• Agricultural : workers will develop virgin lands, maintain existing lands, develop new varieties of crops.
• Environmental : how big country, Russia needs people who will deal with the processing and storage of waste.
• Diplomatic : special workers will establish relations with other countries.
• Mineral explorers and miners : we are talking about geologists, engineers, architects, technologists, equipment adjusters.
• Machine builders and workers in the defense industry

This is an almanac of industries and specialties that will be promising in the next 15–20 years.

Now more and more people are talking about automation of production. According to futurologists, technology will soon displace humans from many industries. And at the same time they will give rise to new professions, they will require specialists who will skillfully manage robots and technology.

In many cases, the professions of the future require knowledge in several industries at once. Here, those who have already become an ace in one of the specialties get an advantage. If you are a doctor, biologist or builder, think about IT skills - they will come in handy soon

We studied the Atlas of New Professions and chose the most interesting specialties that, according to Skolkovo researchers, will be in demand by 2020. The list does not include professions that are already extremely popular: community moderator, online sales management manager or IT evangelist. We have added to the list several specialties that, according to forecasts, should “shoot” after 2020, but are becoming relevant now.

The medicine

For a relatively healthy person, medicine is traditionally associated with queues in narrow corridors, an invariable phonendoscope and a spatula for examining the throat. But information technology has already been introduced into the healthcare system, and it's not just about the electronic queue system.

Telemedicine is no longer surprising: it is a simple and effective solution that allows patients to consult with the best doctors. The next step is telesurgery. Technologies that can be used to perform operations remotely are already being tested. Robotic surgery provides a more precise technique compared to conventional manipulations.

And even banal use big data make life easier for doctors and patients. At least medical records with vaccination certificates will stop being lost.

IT medic

This is an IT specialist who is able to lead the big data revolution. It is this direction that determines the near future of medicine.

Medical equipment architect

This is the one who designs medical devices and accompanies their creation at all stages. You will need knowledge of physics, strength of materials, anatomy, physiology and programming.

genetic consultant

The illustrations in articles about genetic screening are no longer laboratory assistants with test tubes, but specialists at a computer - and this reflects current trends. Studies of the genome of patients will make it possible to diagnose hereditary diseases, identify tumor markers, and predict the course of the disease. The profession of a genetic consultant will be in demand and highly paid.

Clinical bioinformatician

This specialist is needed if the disease goes according to a non-standard scenario - a sort of Dr. House, armed with knowledge of IT. He builds a model of processes in the body in order to understand in detail what happens to systems at all levels. The profession already exists abroad, and its appearance in Russia is only predicted.

Construction

It's time to stop associating this sphere with a man in an orange vest laying bricks with a trowel. Information technology, although slowly, is coming into construction. Developers are interested in easier, faster and cheaper ways to build buildings. There is virtually no risk that the industry will become unprofitable: people always need housing, and in Russia real estate is still a relatively safe investment.

3D printing designer in construction

Security

Many areas of life have moved to the Internet, and criminals have ended up there as well. Attackers do not need to guard the victim in a dark alley to steal a card - they can rob it without getting up from the couch. That is why IT security specialists are needed now, and in the future the need for them will only grow.

Business Continuity Manager

A "fallen" site can be costly for an enterprise, and a cyberattack, data leakage, software errors can turn into a disaster. A person who can protect a business from intruders looks like a superhero.

Integrated security auditor in industry

The one who repels cyber attacks is an important professional. And there is simply no price for a specialist who can assess the security level of an object in advance and patch up all the “holes”. It's not just about network vulnerabilities. The auditor will have to take into account all man-made and natural factors in order to make the enterprise practically invulnerable.

Specialist in overcoming systemic environmental disasters

ozone hole, global warming and huge "spots" of plastic migrating in the ocean are a harsh reality. To prevent environmental problems from turning into a catastrophe, experts will be required who have information about the state of affairs and who know how to stabilize the situation.

Ergonomic designer for wearable safety devices

Although some of the criminals have moved to the Web, personal security issues in reality remain relevant. The developers of protective systems present an oversleeve that shocks the attacker and a pepper spray that photographs the aggressor. In this area, there is room for maneuver in order to create popular novelties.

personal security designer

Based on the totality of data, it is possible to calculate where a person can “stumble” and “lay straws”. Profile specialists will design our life, providing for possible risks- accidents, trips to dangerous regions, genetic diseases.

Aviation

Air transport is developing in line with automation, and this opens the way for new professions.

Developer of intelligent control systems for dynamic dispatching

We are still far from heavy air traffic, as in The Fifth Element. But they began to talk about how to coordinate the flow of air transport. This is especially necessary in connection with the development of unmanned aircraft. Developers are already needed to create software, which controls movement in the air.

Unmanned aircraft interface designer

Have you found your dream profession among the specialties of the future? If yes, write in the comments. For those who doubt, we are preparing the second part of the article, where there are no less interesting professions.

Reading time: 11 minutes

We have selected the most promising professions that will allow graduates not only to get a job in their specialty, but also to receive a decent salary.

The labor market reacts dynamically to the development of society and technology and imposes strict requirements on applicants. How to predict its changes and get a demanded and well-paid profession?

Experts from the World Economic Forum in Davos have announced that more than 60% of today's first-graders will learn skills and specialties that people have not even heard of yet. And this is another reason to act ahead of the curve.

Labor Market Trends

The Russian labor market is changing dramatically. In 2013-2017, the most in-demand job seekers were in the field of sales, IT engineers, bankers and lawyers. Accordingly, specialists in these areas were trained in excess.

The shortage of manufacturing workers that has formed over the past decade has aroused the interest of applicants in engineering professions. In 2015-2017, according to the Ministry of Education and Science, technological specialties were already in fourth place in the top areas for entering universities.

What are the professions of the future

The future is inextricably linked with an increase in robotization, the expansion of information spaces, and a decrease in the share of physical labor. Here are some promising areas that you should pay attention to.

Robotics

First of all, robotics and related fields come to mind. Analysts predict that after 2020, robots will become an integral part of life and a lot of specialists in their design, configuration and maintenance will be required.

To become a roboticist, you you need to enter the direction "Mechatronics and Robotics" (code 15.03.06). Within the framework of such a course, you can get several specialties, including:

1. Industrial robotics designer- a specialist in the field of creating robotic mechanisms for welding, stamping, transportation and other technological tasks on an industrial scale.
2. Medical robot designer- in this specialty, the creators of robotic surgeons or diagnosticians are trained. Great importance direction will be in the development of cyber prostheses and special devices to maintain the quality of human life.
3. Operator of multifunctional robotic complexes- a specialist who maintains and configures automatic autonomous systems at large industrial facilities, hazardous industries and other joint robotic complexes.

Robotics specialists are trained at 28 Russian universities, including:

Already today, the profession of robotics is in demand in the industry. Where automatic production complexes function. Analysts predict a promising expansion of such specializations by 2020.

Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a promising industry whose specialists are studying the use of living organisms to solve various tasks technological, medical, ecological character. You can get this profession by choosing direction "Bioengineering and bioinformatics" (code 06.05.01).

You can also do for the program "Ecology and Nature Management" (code 05.03.06) to become a specialist in natural resource restoration and environmental policy.

Some suggested specializations in this area are:

1. Systems biotechnologist- the profession is already in demand and is aimed at the gradual replacement of outdated technologies with new ones using biotechnological solutions.
2. Biopharmacologist- a specialist in the field of production of drugs from genetically modified bacteria (to replace their synthesized artificial analogues).
3. Living systems architectgenetic engineer)- creates closed-loop technologies with the help of genetically modified organisms.
4. Urbanist-ecologist- designer of new, bio-ecological life support systems (energy, construction) in the design of urban space.

Biotechnologists are now in demand in agriculture

You can get an education in the direction of "Biotechnology" in many universities in Russia, including:

1. I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (MSMU Sechenov, First Medical);

In addition, many educational institutions have disciplines that allow one to master professions related to bioengineering.

IT technologies

The information technology sector requires a large number professionals today. According to analysts' forecasts, the upward trend in the number of vacancies in this area will continue for decades. The industry is constantly changing and developing, and there is a need to increase its specializations.

For getting general education in the IT field choose direction "Information systems and technologies" (code 09.03.02).

Specializations available:

1. Architect information systems is a universal specialist involved in creating, maintaining and maintaining databases, archiving information, developing algorithms, and improving the quality of network space.
2. IT-evangelist- a specialist in this field will be engaged in communication with end users of information systems, educating the population in digital technologies, promoting software products among the selected target audience. To a certain extent, this activity combines journalism, pedagogy and sales.
3. Developer BIG DATA- a person who creates data processing systems, analytical models and new interfaces for them.

You can get trained and become a certified IT specialist in 164 universities, among which are the famous ones:

1. , as well as all previously listed technical universities.

Economy

Developing new financial directions will require an increase in the number of specialists narrow profile. You can get an education of this kind in any economic university.