Posters of a social orientation for 1977 1980

Description: I was born in wonderful times and years in the 70s, - as they are also called, but the children of the 80s got the era of “comparison”, the era of global change as much as possible. I often remember soda machines on the streets, I remember well about the price of bread or air tickets, and I can also judge queues in stores and shortages well. I was an October child, and then proudly joined the pioneers.
My parents and the whole country lived happily and, one might say, carefree. In general, I think they liked what was happening, because they were young and happy. And then people started to notice at the end of those beautiful 70s that the iron curtain was bursting at the seams. And, it must be, the plans of my parents' peers even included - to disrupt the "old image of the country", first of all from its borders. The abstract contains 1 file:

Microsoft Word Document.docx

By the 60th anniversary of the October Revolution, the concept was enshrined in the new Constitution of the USSR, which was called "the constitution of developed socialism." Work on the new Basic Law of the country was started under N.S. Khrushchev, after the adoption of a new party program. At the end of 1964, it was interrupted and resumed only in 1976 by decision of the XXV Congress of the CPSU. The draft Constitution was developed by May 1977 under the leadership of the Chairman of the Constitutional Commission L.I. Brezhnev and, after a nationwide discussion, was approved by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on October 7, 1977. By that time, Brezhnev had already combined two posts - General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee and Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces. N.V. Podgorny, head of state since 1965, was retired in the summer of 1977.

At its core, the Constitution of the USSR of 1977 repeated the provisions of the Constitution of the USSR of 1936, however, they were more detailed and took into account the changes that had taken place in the country over 40 years. First of all, the characterization of the class character of the state and the party was withdrawn. The USSR has turned from a state of the dictatorship of the proletariat into a state of the whole people, the Soviets of Working People's Deputies into the Soviets of People's Deputies, the CPSU from the party of the working class into the party of the whole people. According to the Constitution of the USSR of 1977, the USSR was a single union multinational state formed on the basis of the principle of socialist federalism as a result of the free self-determination of nations and the voluntary unification of equal Soviet Socialist Republics.

At the time of the adoption of the Constitution in 1977, the USSR included 15 Soviet Socialist Republics: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic, Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Republic, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic, Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic and Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Union Republic was a free socialist state that retained the right to secede from the USSR. The Union republics had their own Constitution, corresponding to the Constitution of the USSR and taking into account the peculiarities of the republic. With the exception of issues referred by the Constitution of the USSR to the jurisdiction of the Union, the Union republics were independent in the exercise of state power within their territory, had their own system of supreme bodies of state power.

BAM - Baikal-Amur Mainline; Railway in Eastern Siberia and the Far East, the second main (along with the Trans-Siberian Railway) access of Russia to the Pacific Ocean. In the first half of the XIX century. the first proposals and projects for the transport development of Transbaikalia and the Amur region appeared

At the 17th Congress of the Komsomol (April 1974), a decision was also made to create a headquarters for the construction of the BAM. The secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee Dmitry Filippov becomes the head of the headquarters

In 1977, the Bam - Tynda line was put into permanent operation, and in 1979 the Tynda - Berkakit line. The main part of the road was built over 12 years - from April 5, 1972 to October 27, 1984, and on November 1, 1989, the entire new three thousand-kilometer section of the highway was put into permanent operation in the volume of the launch complex. , the construction of which began in May 1977, was broken through to the end only in March 2001 and put into permanent operation in December 2003.

July 25, 1978 Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR No 798 "On measures to ensure the construction of the Baikal-Amur Railway" - the second on the modern highway, the fourth - in general.
October 1979 The first working train arrived in Severobaikalsk along a branch line that bypassed the Baikal Tunnel.
On January 28, 1980, GlavBAMstroy, Dorprofsozh and the Headquarters of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League at BAM approved the "Conditions for the socialist competition of the builders of the Baikal-Amur Railway for the early connection of the key to the BAM."

“Again, together with you, dear land, served - and home to your native fields!” This is a labor poster. As a rule, it could be seen in the clubs of our villages, towns and villages. Poster

A) higher wages for workers
B) an increase in the working week

C) issuance of passports to collective farmers

D) an increase in the retirement age

E) the establishment of state pensions for collective farmers

E) conducting an anti-alcohol campaign

Specify the correct answer.

2) Which of the named events of cultural life in the USSR belonged to the period of the “thaw”?

A) the opening of the theater "Sovremennik"

B) the release of the resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on the magazines "Zvezda" and "Leningrad"

B) publishing in a magazine New world» A. Solzhenitsyn's story "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich"

D) the emergence of a dissident movement

D) the creation of the Union of Soviet Writers

E) holding in Moscow international competition named after P.I. Tchaikovsky

Specify the correct answer.

3) Read an excerpt from a note to the Central Committee of the CPSU by a group of scientists and heads of departments dated September 10, 1960 and indicate the name of the scientist who was among the signatories of the note.

“In order to ensure the first flight of a man on a satellite ship in a short time and with a high degree of reliability, it is necessary to set this task as the main one in terms of space work, pushing back the deadlines for solving other tasks in this area ...

We ask you to approve our proposals for the implementation of the first manned flight into outer space on a satellite ship as a task of special importance ... "

1) N.I. Vavilov

2) S.P. Korolev

3) N.N. Semenov

4) L.D. Landau

4) Read an excerpt from the message of the President of the United States addressed to the leader of the USSR, and write the name of this Soviet leader.

« Dear sir Chairman,

… I have come to the conclusion that the key elements… are as follows:

You will agree to remove these weapons from Cuba under the proper supervision and oversight of the United Nations, and to undertake to ... stop further delivery of such weapons to Cuba.

We, for our part, will agree ... a) to quickly lift the quarantine measures currently in place, and b) to give an assurance that there will be no invasion of Cuba ... "

5) Read an excerpt from an article by historians O. Volobuev and S. Kuleshov and write the name of the leader of the USSR in question.

“Being himself a product of a certain era, social and political environment, (he) wanted to overcome its laws, destroy it in many ways by the same methods. Break the bureaucracy by acting bureaucratically. To debunk the personality cult of Stalin, without refusing to create his own cult, although without mass repressions, but also quite frankly.

6) The statement that "a nuclear war must never be unleashed, there can be no winners" was made at a meeting in the mid-1980s. in Reykjavik presidents:

1) M. Gorbachev and G. Bush

2) L. Brezhnev and R. Nixon

3) M. Gorbachev and R. Reagan

4) N. Khrushchev and J. Kennedy

7) The concepts of "perestroika", "glasnost" are associated with the name of the leader of the USSR

1) N.S. Khrushchev

2) L.I. Brezhnev

3) Yu.V. Andropov

4) M.S. Gorbachev

8) The concept of "multi-party" in the national history of the second half of the twentieth century. associated with period

1) the first decade after the Great Patriotic War

2) Khrushchev's "thaw"

3) Brezhnev's "stagnation"

4) perestroika under the leadership of M. Gorbachev

9) The introduction in the USSR of the concept of "state acceptance" as a measure of control over product quality refers to the period

1) the restoration of the economy after the Great Patriotic War

2) Khrushchev's "thaw"

3) stagnation under L. Brezhnev

4) perestroika under M. Gorbachev

Independent work No. 1

Written responses to questions:

Is it justified, from your point of view, about the formation in the USSR of a "new community - the Soviet people", the bearer of "Soviet civilization" and "Soviet culture"?

In the course of socialist construction in the USSR, the socialist nations flourished. The long-established division of the country into industrial and raw-material regions has disappeared. Large industrial centers have grown in all the republics. A national intelligentsia was created, emerging from among the workers and peasants.

Between the Soviet republics there were relations of friendship and close cooperation in the field of economy and culture, there was an intensive process of exchange of technical and scientific experience. Representatives of all republics participated in the development of the country's natural resources and the construction of new industrial centers. By joint efforts, work was carried out on the development of virgin butts.

The policy of the Communist Party, aimed at eliminating differences in the level of development of nations, has led to an intensification of the process of their political, economic and cultural rapprochement.

This rapprochement has reached such a high degree that common features and qualities have appeared in every nation and nationality. The most important of these features is a political system common to all nations and nationalities. It is led by the Communist Party Soviet Union. Soviet people are characterized by such moral qualities as a conscientious attitude to work, social initiative, collectivism, and internationalism.

A new historical community has emerged in the Soviet Union - the Soviet people, which is a union of all the working people of the USSR, characterized by social, ideological and political unity.

Developed a social community Soviet nations and peoples. In all the republics, the same type of social structure has been created and the process of erasing the boundaries between classes and groups of society is underway. A single socialist culture, international in content, emerged in the USSR. It absorbed the best features and achievements of the culture of all the peoples of the country. Dominant ideology Soviet citizens became Marxism-Leninism - the worldview of the working class. Rapprochement of nations based on the same type of economy and social structure, having a common worldview of Marxism-Leninism and one goal - the construction of communism, led to the emergence of common features in the spiritual appearance and psychology of all working people of the USSR.

Soviet people are characterized by such moral qualities as a conscientious attitude to work, social initiative, collectivism, and internationalism.

The collapse of the USSR occurred against the backdrop of a growing desire for self-determination of nations, primarily those whose rights were infringed by history. The Soviet national policy did not always contribute to the development of culture, language, and traditions. The territorial and national integrity of peoples was violated. In the name of the general, the particular was sometimes infringed upon. The premature proclamation of a new historical community - the "Soviet people" - also played a negative role.

Use the Internet to create a chronological collection of posters social orientation for 1977 - 1980s Comment on the result.

On May 27, 1977, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet considered the issue of the draft Constitution of the USSR and adopted the Decree as follows: to basically approve the draft Constitution and submit it for public discussion; publish the project on June 4, 1977 in all central, republican, regional, regional newspapers; to convene an extraordinary session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in October 1977 to consider the draft.
The nationwide discussion of the draft Constitution began on June 5 and continued until the end of September 1977. According to official figures, over 140 million people took part in it, i.e. over four-fifths of the country's adult population. About 1.5 million meetings of workers at enterprises and collective farms were devoted to consideration of the project, military units and place of residence. The project was discussed at plenums, activists and meetings in trade unions, Komsomol, cooperative associations, creative organizations; more than 450,000 open party meetings took place. The draft was considered by all the Councils, i.e. representative bodies of power, and this is more than two million deputies.
At the time of the adoption of the Constitution in 1977, the USSR included 15 Soviet Socialist Republics: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic, Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Republic, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic, Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic and Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Union Republic was a free socialist state that retained the right to secede from the USSR.
BAM - Baikal-Amur Mainline; railway in Eastern Siberia and the Far East, the second main (along with the Trans-Siberian Railway) access of Russia to the Pacific Ocean. In the first half of the XIX century. the first proposals and projects for the transport development of Transbaikalia and the Amur region appeared At the 17th Congress of the Komsomol (April 1974), a decision was also made to create a headquarters for the construction of the BAM. The secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee Dmitry Filippov becomes the head of the headquarters
“Again, together with you, dear land, I served - and home to my native fields!” This is a labor poster. As a rule, it could be seen in the clubs of our villages, towns and villages. The poster says that in those distant times people were full of patriotism and determination.
By the end of the 70s, the leadership of our country made a lot of efforts to stabilize the situation in agriculture. Measures were taken to redistribute national income in favor Agriculture, according to the broader solution social problems villages, increasing purchase prices for agricultural products.
(CPSU), founded by V.I. Lenin at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. revolutionary party of the Russian proletariat; remaining the party of the working class, the CPSU, as a result of the victory of socialism in the USSR and the strengthening of the social and ideological and political unity of the Soviet people, became the party of the entire Soviet people.
The mass nature of sports is the key to the labor victories of the family, Have a good mood and excellent health. That's what this poster says! Physical education is useful, fun physical education in twins.
INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF THE CHILD, a program of activities implemented by the United Nations in 1979 to promote commitment by the nations of the world to take long-term action to improve the condition of children. St. 100 countries, including the USSR.
All-Union population census conducted in accordance with the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of April 29, 1975 No. 353 "On the All-Union Population Census in 1979" as of January 17.
	Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU- the governing body of the Central Committee of the CPSU, which included the most influential members of the Central Committee, who determined the policy of the party, and in the conditions of a one-party system - of the entire state, since, according to the Constitution of the USSR, the CPSU was the leading and guiding force of the Soviet state.
	On December 2, 1979, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU officially decided to send Soviet troops into Afghanistan.
	The 1980 Summer Olympics (officially called the Games of the XXII Olympiad) were held in Moscow, the capital of the USSR, from July 19 to August 3, 1980. It was the first ever Olympic Games in the territory of Eastern Europe, as well as the first Games held in a socialist country.